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Lesson 114C1

Journalistic Style

Journalistic Style

Dutch journalism compresses ruthlessly. aldus replaces a whole reporting clause, quotes are folded into sentences without 'said', and attribution rides on a single auxiliary. Reading it fluently means unpacking a great deal of implied structure.

Grammar Comparison

Grammar Comparison

aldus attributes a quotation in one word

Dutch

'De maatregel is onvermijdelijk', aldus de minister.

English

'The measure is unavoidable,' the minister said.

aldus means 'thus, according to' and follows a quotation to attribute it, replacing an entire clause like zei de minister. It takes no verb at all. The related volgens ('according to') precedes the source instead and is used for paraphrase rather than direct quotation, so the two are not interchangeable.

Nominal compression carries the information

Dutch

de door de gemeente aangekondigde bezuinigingen

English

the cuts announced by the municipality

Journalistic Dutch packs a relative clause into a pre-nominal participial phrase: de door X aangekondigde Y. Everything sits between the article and the noun, in reverse order from the English equivalent, which puts the participle after the noun. These constructions can grow long, and parsing them means finding the final noun first and reading backwards.

Attribution and hedging are grammatical, not lexical

Dutch

De verdachte zou hebben bekend. Naar verluidt is er overleg gevoerd.

English

The suspect has reportedly confessed. Talks are said to have been held.

Rather than adding 'allegedly' to every sentence, Dutch marks unverified reporting with zou plus a perfect infinitive, or with the set phrase naar verluidt. Because the hedge lives in the verb, it is easy to miss and impossible to remove without changing the grammar — which is precisely why journalists rely on it.

Vocabulary

Vocabulary

aldusahl-DUS
English
according to / thus
naar verluidtnahr ver-LOWT
English
reportedly
de bezuinigingduh buh-ZOW-ni-khing
English
the budget cut
de gemeenteduh khe-MAYN-tuh
English
the municipality
bekennenbuh-KEN-nen
English
to confess
de hoofdlijnduh HOHFT-layn
English
the main point
het commentaarhet ko-men-TAHR
English
the commentary
de reportageduh ray-por-TAH-zhuh
English
the report / feature
de kopduh kop
English
the headline
het interviewhet IN-ter-vyoo
English
the interview

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