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Lesson 6A1

Numbers 1–10

गिनती 1–10

One through ten is the one stretch of numbers where English and Hindi are evenly matched — both are simply lists of unrelated words to memorize, with the real divergence between the two systems waiting just past ten.

Grammar Comparison

Grammar Comparison

Numbers 1–10 are simply memorized in both languages

English

one, two, three ... ten — no internal structure to derive them from

Hindi (English explanations)

एक, दो, तीन ... दस — also no internal structure; each is its own word

Both English and Hindi treat one through ten as a closed set of unrelated words — there's no shortcut, you just learn ek/one, do/two, tīn/three, and so on individually, the same way you'd learn any vocabulary list. The real divergence between the two number systems doesn't start here — it appears once you cross into the teens and twenties, where English suddenly regularizes with a repeating '-teen' and '-ty' pattern, while Hindi's numbers keep inventing a fresh, semi-irregular word for nearly every number all the way up to one hundred. Enjoy this first stretch: it's the one place where neither language gives you an advantage over the other.

Vocabulary

Vocabulary

onewun
Hindi (English explanations)
एकek
twotoo
Hindi (English explanations)
दोdo
threethree
Hindi (English explanations)
तीनtīn
fourfor
Hindi (English explanations)
चारcār
fivefyv
Hindi (English explanations)
पाँचpāñc
sixsiks
Hindi (English explanations)
छहchah
sevenSEH-vn
Hindi (English explanations)
सातsāt
eightate
Hindi (English explanations)
आठāṭh
ninenyn
Hindi (English explanations)
नौnau
tenten
Hindi (English explanations)
दसdas