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Lesson 9A1

Present Tense Verbs

വർത്തമാനകാല ക്രിയകൾ

Malayalam verbs stay exactly the same no matter who's doing the action. English mostly agrees — except for one single, easy-to-forget exception.

Grammar Comparison

Grammar Comparison

The '-s' exception: only for he/she/it

English

I speak, you speak, we speak, they speak — but he speaks, she speaks

Malayalam (previous course)

ഞാൻ സംസാരിക്കുന്നു, അവൻ സംസാരിക്കുന്നു — the verb never changes

English present-tense verbs are identical for every subject except third-person singular (he/she/it), which alone takes an added -s. Malayalam has nothing like this: സംസാരിക്കുന്നു (speaks) stays exactly the same whether the subject is I, you, he, she, we, or they. The '-s' rule is the one place English breaks its own pattern — worth remembering precisely because it's the only exception.

Even the '-s' form has its own irregular spellings

English

go → goes, do → does — an added syllable or vowel change, not just '-s'

Malayalam (previous course)

no equivalent — every Malayalam verb takes the same present-tense ending, without exception

Some English verbs don't just add -s for he/she/it — go becomes goes (extra syllable) and do becomes does (the vowel itself changes). Malayalam's present-tense suffix -unnu attaches identically to every verb root, with no irregular spelling changes to watch for.

Vocabulary

Vocabulary

speakspeek
Malayalam (previous course)
സംസാരിക്കുകsamsaarikkuka
speaksspeeks
Malayalam (previous course)
സംസാരിക്കുന്നുsamsaarikkunnu
eateet
Malayalam (previous course)
കഴിക്കുകkazhikkuka
eatseets
Malayalam (previous course)
കഴിക്കുന്നുkazhikkunnu
gogoh
Malayalam (previous course)
പോകുകpokuka
goesgohz
Malayalam (previous course)
പോകുന്നുpokunnu
dodoo
Malayalam (previous course)
ചെയ്യുകcheyyuka
doesduhz
Malayalam (previous course)
ചെയ്യുന്നുcheyyunnu
workwurk
Malayalam (previous course)
ജോലി ചെയ്യുകjoli cheyyuka
workswurks
Malayalam (previous course)
ജോലി ചെയ്യുന്നുjoli cheyyunnu