Negation: don't, doesn't, isn't
மறுப்பு வாக்கியங்கள்
Just like questions, English negation needs the helper verb do/does for ordinary verbs — but 'to be' and modals negate directly, without any helper at all.
Grammar Comparison
இலக்கண ஒப்பீடு
Two negation systems depending on the verb type
I don't like coffee. (ordinary verb, needs do) vs. I am not tired. (to be, negates directly, no do)
எனக்கு காபி பிடிக்காது. / நான் களைப்பாக இல்லை. (both use a single, consistent negative verb form)
Tamil negates every verb through the same basic mechanism — a negative suffix or the word இல்லை — with no split by verb type. English splits negation in two: ordinary verbs need the do-support you met in the questions lesson, plus not (don't/doesn't), while 'to be' and modal verbs (can, must, should) simply add not directly with no helper (isn't, can't, shouldn't). Check which category a verb falls into before negating it — the wrong pattern (like 'I not like it') is one of the most common learner errors.
Vocabulary
சொற்கள்
| English | Pronunciation | Tamil |
|---|---|---|
| I don't like coffee. | eye dohnt lyk KAW-fee | எனக்கு காபி பிடிக்காது.enakku kāpi piḍikkādhu. |
| She doesn't know. | shee DUZ-int noh | அவளுக்குத் தெரியாது.avaḷukkuth theriyādhu. |
| I am not tired. | eye am not TY-erd | நான் களைப்பாக இல்லை.nān kaḷaippāga illai. |
| I can't come. | eye kant kum | என்னால் வர முடியாது.eṉṉāl vara muḍiyādhu. |