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Lesson 41B2

Passive Voice: All Tenses

செயப்பாட்டு வினை — அனைத்து காலங்களிலும்

Every English tense has its own passive form, built by keeping the same be-plus-participle pattern but conjugating be into whichever tense the sentence needs.

Grammar Comparison

இலக்கண ஒப்பீடு

Only 'be' changes tense; the participle stays fixed

English

is built (present) / was built (past) / has been built (present perfect) / will be built (future) — built never changes, only be does

Tamil

தமிழில் ஒவ்வொரு காலத்திற்கும் -படு உடன் தனித்தனி இணைப்பு தேவை

Tamil's -படு passive marker attaches directly onto the verb and takes its own tense ending each time — a slightly different combined form per tense. English keeps this much simpler once you see the pattern: the past participle (built, written, seen) never changes at all, and only the helper verb be shifts to whatever tense you need (is/was/has been/will be). Once you know a verb's participle, you can build its passive in any tense just by changing be.

Vocabulary

சொற்கள்

EnglishPronunciationTamil
is builtiz biltகட்டப்படுகிறதுkaṭṭappaḍugiṟadhu
was builtwuz biltகட்டப்பட்டதுkaṭṭappaṭṭadhu
has been builthaz been biltகட்டப்பட்டிருக்கிறதுkaṭṭappaṭṭirukkiṟadhu
will be builtwil bee biltகட்டப்படும்kaṭṭappaḍum