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Lesson 53C1

Style Nominal vs. Style Verbal

Style Nominal बनाम Style Verbal

Formal Hindi writing leans on nominalization too — सरकार का करों में कमी करने का फ़ैसला ('the government's decision to reduce taxes') instead of सरकार ने करों में कमी करने का फ़ैसला किया — but French pushes this habit further still, making the nominal style the unmarked default even in routine newspaper articles, past what formal Hindi prose typically does.

Grammar Comparison

व्याकरण तुलना

Nominal style compresses a clause into a noun phrase — Hindi does this in formal writing, though less aggressively

French

la décision du gouvernement de réduire les impôts (the government's decision to reduce taxes) vs. le gouvernement a décidé de réduire les impôts (the government decided to reduce taxes)

Hindi

सरकार का करों में कमी करने का फ़ैसला बनाम सरकार ने करों में कमी करने का फ़ैसला किया

Style nominal turns the verb décider into the noun décision and packs the whole event into a single dense noun phrase. Hindi formal writing does the identical thing occasionally, turning फ़ैसला किया ('decided') into सरकार का ... फ़ैसला ('the government's decision'). The difference is degree: Hindi formal/administrative writing uses this sometimes, but French deploys it as the default even in routine newspaper articles, where equivalent Hindi writing would usually still choose the plainer verbal clause — so a French text that merely feels 'formal' can read as unexpectedly dense if you translate it nominalization-for-nominalization into Hindi.

Unpacking nominal style when reading — the same mental-conversion skill, applied more often

French

Après l'annonce de la fermeture de l'usine, les employés ont manifesté. (After the announcement of the factory's closure, the employees protested.)

Hindi

फ़ैक्ट्री बंद होने की घोषणा के बाद, कर्मचारियों ने प्रदर्शन किया।

A practical reading strategy for dense nominal sentences: mentally convert each nominalized phrase back into a clause — l'annonce de la fermeture becomes quelqu'un a annoncé que l'usine fermerait. Hindi readers already do this instinctively too, unpacking घोषणा ('announcement') back into किसी ने घोषणा की कि फ़ैक्ट्री बंद हो जाएगी when needed — so the skill itself isn't new, but French journalistic and official prose requires applying it far more aggressively and more often than the occasional Hindi nominalization you'd unpack this way.

Vocabulary

शब्दावली

la décision (de)lah day-see-ZYOHN
Hindi
फ़ैसलाfaislā
English
the decision (nominal, from décider)
la mise en œuvrelah meez ahn UH-vruh
Hindi
क्रियान्वयनkriyānvayan
English
the implementation (nominal, from mettre en œuvre)
le refus (de)luh ruh-FEW
Hindi
इनकारinkār
English
the refusal (nominal, from refuser)
la hausse (de)lah OHS
Hindi
बढ़ोतरीbaṛhotarī
English
the rise / increase (nominal, from augmenter)
la baisse (de)lah BESS
Hindi
गिरावटgirāvaṭ
English
the fall / decrease (nominal, from baisser)
l'entrée en vigueurlahn-TRAY ahn vee-GUHR
Hindi
लागू होनाlāgū honā
English
coming into effect (nominal, from entrer en vigueur)
suite àsweet AH
Hindi
के संदर्भ मेंke sandarbh meñ
English
following (connector typical of nominal style)
quant àkahn TAH
Hindi
जहाँ तक ... का सवाल हैjahāñ tak ... kā savāl hai
English
as for / regarding