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Lesson 38.1B1

Work & Career

ജോലിയും തൊഴിലും

Talking about work brings the dative case back into contact with formal vocabulary you'll hear constantly in job interviews, offices, and everyday small talk about careers.

Grammar Comparison

വ്യാകരണ താരതമ്യം

bei + employer takes dative, not the accusative you might expect

German

Ich arbeite bei einer Firma. (I work at a company — bei is a fixed-dative preposition)

Malayalam

ഞാൻ ഒരു കമ്പനിയിൽ ജോലി ചെയ്യുന്നു. (company-ൽ, locative)

bei is one of the fixed-dative prepositions from the A2 prepositions lesson, and it's the default preposition for naming an employer — a detail easy to forget once several lessons have passed since you first memorized the dative-preposition list. Malayalam's -ൽ locative on കമ്പനിയിൽ carries the same 'located within this organization' sense, a useful anchor for remembering why bei reaches for dative here.

Vocabulary

വാക്കുകൾ

der Berufdair beh-ROOF
Malayalam
തൊഴിൽthozhil
English
profession
die Arbeit / arbeitendee AHR-byt / AHR-by-ten
Malayalam
ജോലി / ജോലി ചെയ്യുകjoli / joli cheyyuka
English
work / to work
die Firmadee FEER-mah
Malayalam
കമ്പനിcompany
English
company
der Chef / die Chefindair shef / dee SHEF-in
Malayalam
മുതലാളിmuthalaali
English
boss
das Gehaltdahs geh-HAHLT
Malayalam
ശമ്പളംshampalam
English
salary
die Bewerbungdee beh-VER-boong
Malayalam
ജോലിക്കുള്ള അപേക്ഷjolikkulla apeksha
English
job application
die Erfahrungdee air-FAH-roong
Malayalam
പരിചയംparichayam
English
experience