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Lesson 12A1

Question Words

Question Words

Italian question words work much like their English counterparts, and asking a question needs far less rearranging than English does.

Grammar Comparison

Grammar Comparison

perché Means Both 'Why' and 'Because'

Italian

Perché non vieni? Perché sono stanco.

English

Why aren't you coming? Because I'm tired.

Unlike English, which uses two different words, Italian uses perché for both the question and the answer — context alone tells you which meaning is intended. There's no separate word for 'because' to learn.

No Word-Order Inversion Needed

Italian

Sei stanco. → Sei stanco?

English

You are tired. → Are you tired?

English flips the subject and verb to form a question (You are tired → Are you tired?). Italian doesn't: the word order stays exactly the same, and only rising intonation in speech (or a question mark in writing) signals that it's a question rather than a statement.

Vocabulary

Vocabulary

chikee
English
who
cosaKOH-zah
English
what
doveDOH-veh
English
where
quandoKWAHN-doh
English
when
perchépehr-KEH
English
why / because
comeKOH-meh
English
how
quantoKWAHN-toh
English
how much
quantiKWAHN-tee
English
how many
qualeKWAH-leh
English
which
Chi sei?kee say
English
Who are you?
Dove abiti?DOH-veh AH-bee-tee
English
Where do you live?
Quanto costa?KWAHN-toh KOH-stah
English
How much does it cost?