MozhiLingo
via
Learning
← All lessons
Lesson 14A1

Adjective Agreement

విశేషణ అన్వయం

Polish adjectives change their ending to match the noun they describe — something Telugu adjectives never do at all — but they sit right before the noun, same as Telugu.

Grammar Comparison

వ్యాకరణ పోలిక

Adjectives Match the Noun's Gender — Telugu Adjectives Never Change

Polish

wysoki, wysoka

Telugu

పొడవైన (ఎప్పుడూ మారదు)

A Telugu describing word like పొడవైన ('tall') never changes no matter what it describes — పొడవైన మనిషి, పొడవైన స్త్రీ, పొడవైన పిల్లవాడు all use the exact same word. Polish requires real agreement instead: most adjectives have a distinct ending for each gender — -y for masculine, -a for feminine, -e for neuter — wysoki mężczyzna (a tall man), wysoka kobieta (a tall woman), wysokie dziecko (a tall child). Learn the masculine form as the 'dictionary' form, then swap the ending to match, a step Telugu never asks of you.

Adjectives Precede the Noun — Same as Telugu

Polish

mały dom, ładna szkoła

Telugu

చిన్న ఇల్లు, అందమైన పాఠశాల

Telugu puts the describing word before the noun it describes — చిన్న ఇల్లు is literally 'small house'. Polish puts the adjective before the noun too: mały dom is literally 'small house', in the same order Telugu already uses. Word order here transfers directly — it's only the adjective's own ending that needs new attention.

Vocabulary

పదజాలం

wysokivih-SOH-kee
Telugu
పొడవైన (మగ)podavaina
English
tall (m)
wysokavih-SOH-kah
Telugu
పొడవైన (ఆడ)podavaina
English
tall (f)
małyMAH-wih
Telugu
చిన్న (మగ)chinna
English
small (m)
małaMAH-wah
Telugu
చిన్న (ఆడ)chinna
English
small (f)
dużyDOO-zhih
Telugu
పెద్ద (మగ)pedda
English
big (m)
dużaDOO-zhah
Telugu
పెద్ద (ఆడ)pedda
English
big (f)
ładnyWAHD-nih
Telugu
అందమైన (మగ)andamaina
English
pretty (m)
ładnaWAHD-nah
Telugu
అందమైన (ఆడ)andamaina
English
pretty (f)
dobryDOH-brih
Telugu
మంచి (మగ)manchi
English
good (m)
dobraDOH-brah
Telugu
మంచి (ఆడ)manchi
English
good (f)
młodyMWOH-dih
Telugu
చిన్న వయసు (మగ)chinna vayasu
English
young (m)
młodaMWOH-dah
Telugu
చిన్న వయసు (ఆడ)chinna vayasu
English
young (f)