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Lesson 3A1

Numbers 1–10

Numbers 1–10

The first ten Portuguese numbers are the building blocks for every larger number you'll ever say — and two of them come with a small twist English doesn't have.

Grammar Comparison

Grammar Comparison

um/uma and dois/duas agree with gender

Portuguese

um livro (one book, masc.), uma casa (one house, fem.) — dois livros (two books), duas casas (two houses)

English

one book, one house — two books, two houses

English "one" and "two" never change form. Portuguese "one" and "two" are the only numbers that agree with the gender of the noun they count: um/uma work exactly like the indefinite article "a/an" (you'll cover this fully in the articles lesson), and dois becomes duas in front of a feminine noun. From três (three) onward, every number is invariant again — this gendered behavior is limited to just the first two numbers.

Vocabulary

Vocabulary

um / umaoong / OO-mah
English
one
dois / duasdoysh / DOO-ash
English
two
trêstraysh
English
three
quatroKWAH-troo
English
four
cincoSEEN-koo
English
five
seissaysh
English
six
seteSEH-teh
English
seven
oitoOY-too
English
eight
noveNOH-veh
English
nine
dezdesh
English
ten
zeroZEH-roo
English
zero