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Lesson 7A1

Numbers 11–100

गिनती 11–100

Past twenty, English settles into a clean, repeating tens-then-units pattern — Hindi never does this. Every number from eleven to ninety-nine is its own fused, semi-irregular word, making this the rare stretch where English is actually more predictable than Hindi.

Grammar Comparison

व्याकरण तुलना

English regularizes; Hindi keeps inventing fused, irregular forms

English

twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three (tens word + unit word, completely predictable and repeated for every decade)

Hindi

इक्कीस, बाईस, तेईस (21, 22, 23) — fused forms that don't visibly show 'twenty' + 'one/two/three'

This is a rare case where English is the tidy one. From twenty-one onward, English just states the tens word followed by the unit — twenty-one, thirty-two, forty-three — and that pattern repeats predictably all the way to ninety-nine. Hindi's numbers in this range are, by contrast, historically fused and irregular: इक्कीस (21), बाईस (22), and तेईस (23) don't transparently show बीस ('twenty') plus एक/दो/तीन the way you might expect — the tens and units have blended into a single word that has to be learned on its own, and this repeats freshly for every decade up to निन्यानवे (99). Where English lets you build twenty-one out of parts you already know, Hindi expects you to learn each number from eleven to ninety-nine close to individually — so lean on English's regularity here rather than looking for a Hindi shortcut.

Vocabulary

शब्दावली

EnglishPronunciationHindi
twentyTWEN-teeबीसbīs
thirtyTHUR-teeतीसtīs
fortyFOR-teeचालीसcālīs
fiftyFIF-teeपचासpacās
sixtySIKS-teeसाठsāṭh
seventySEV-en-teeसत्तरsattar
eightyAY-teeअस्सीassī
ninetyNYN-teeनब्बेnabbe
one hundredwun HUN-dredसौsau
twenty-oneTWEN-tee wunइक्कीसikkīs