English Vocab Bank

सभी पाठों के शब्द

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English	Pronunciation	Hindi	Lesson
Hello	heh-LOH	नमस्तेnamaste	Greetings & Formality
Good morning	good MOR-ning	सुप्रभातsuprabhāt	Greetings & Formality
Good evening	good EE-vning	शुभ संध्याśubh sandhyā	Greetings & Formality
Goodbye	good-BYE	फिर मिलेंगेphir mileñge	Greetings & Formality
Bye	bye	बाय बायbāy bāy	Greetings & Formality
Thank you	thank yoo	धन्यवादdhanyavād	Greetings & Formality
Please	pleez	कृपयाkṛpayā	Greetings & Formality
Yes	yes	हाँhāñ	Greetings & Formality
No	noh	नहींnahīñ	Greetings & Formality
How are you?	how ar yoo	कैसे हो? / आप कैसे हैं?kaise ho? / āp kaise haiñ?	Greetings & Formality
I'm fine	eyem fyn	मैं ठीक हूँmaiñ ṭhīk hūñ	Greetings & Formality
I am	eye am	मैं ... हूँmaiñ ... hūñ	Personal Pronouns & 'to be'
you are	yoo ar	तुम ... होtum ... ho	Personal Pronouns & 'to be'
he is	hee iz	वह ... हैvah ... hai	Personal Pronouns & 'to be'
she is	shee iz	वह ... हैvah ... hai	Personal Pronouns & 'to be'
we are	wee ar	हम ... हैंham ... haiñ	Personal Pronouns & 'to be'
they are	thay ar	वे ... हैंve ... haiñ	Personal Pronouns & 'to be'
I / me	eye / mee	मैं / मुझेmaiñ / mujhe	Personal Pronouns & 'to be'
he / him	hee / him	वह / उसेvah / use	Personal Pronouns & 'to be'
I eat	eye eet	मैं खाता/खाती हूँmaiñ khātā/khātī hūñ	Simple Present Tense
he eats	hee eets	वह खाता हैvah khātā hai	Simple Present Tense
she works	shee wurks	वह काम करती हैvah kām kartī hai	Simple Present Tense
they play	thay play	वे खेलते हैंve khelte haiñ	Simple Present Tense
I go	eye goh	मैं जाता/जाती हूँmaiñ jātā/jātī hūñ	Simple Present Tense
it rains	it raynz	बारिश होती हैbāriś hotī hai	Simple Present Tense
a book	ay book	एक किताबek kitāb	Articles: a, an, the
an apple	an AP-uhl	एक सेबek seb	Articles: a, an, the
the sun	thuh suhn	सूरजsūraj	Articles: a, an, the
a cat / the cat	ay kat / thuh kat	एक बिल्ली / वह बिल्लीek billī / vah billī	Articles: a, an, the
book → books	book / books	किताब → किताबेंkitāb → kitābeñ	Plural Nouns
child → children	chyld / CHIL-dren	बच्चा → बच्चेbaccā → bacce	Plural Nouns
man → men	man / men	आदमी → आदमीādmī → ādmī	Plural Nouns
foot → feet	foot / feet	पैर → पैरpair → pair	Plural Nouns
mouse → mice	mows / mys	चूहा → चूहेcūhā → cūhe	Plural Nouns
fish → fish	fish / fish	मछली → मछलियाँmachlī → machliyāñ	Plural Nouns
one	wun	एकek	Numbers 1–10
two	too	दोdo	Numbers 1–10
three	three	तीनtīn	Numbers 1–10
four	for	चारcār	Numbers 1–10
five	fyv	पाँचpāñc	Numbers 1–10
six	siks	छहchah	Numbers 1–10
seven	SEH-vn	सातsāt	Numbers 1–10
eight	ate	आठāṭh	Numbers 1–10
nine	nyn	नौnau	Numbers 1–10
ten	ten	दसdas	Numbers 1–10
twenty	TWEN-tee	बीसbīs	Numbers 11–100
thirty	THUR-tee	तीसtīs	Numbers 11–100
forty	FOR-tee	चालीसcālīs	Numbers 11–100
fifty	FIF-tee	पचासpacās	Numbers 11–100
sixty	SIKS-tee	साठsāṭh	Numbers 11–100
seventy	SEV-en-tee	सत्तरsattar	Numbers 11–100
eighty	AY-tee	अस्सीassī	Numbers 11–100
ninety	NYN-tee	नब्बेnabbe	Numbers 11–100
one hundred	wun HUN-dred	सौsau	Numbers 11–100
twenty-one	TWEN-tee wun	इक्कीसikkīs	Numbers 11–100
mother	MUH-ther	माँmāñ	Family
father	FAH-ther	पिताpitā	Family
brother	BRUH-ther	भाईbhāī	Family
sister	SIS-ter	बहनbahan	Family
grandmother	GRAND-muh-ther	नानी / दादीnānī / dādī	Family
grandfather	GRAND-fah-ther	नाना / दादाnānā / dādā	Family
son	suhn	बेटाbeṭā	Family
daughter	DAW-ter	बेटीbeṭī	Family
this book	this book	यह किताबyah kitāb	Demonstratives: this, that, these, those
these books	theez books	ये किताबेंye kitābeñ	Demonstratives: this, that, these, those
that house	that hows	वह घरvah ghar	Demonstratives: this, that, these, those
those houses	thohz HOW-ziz	वे घरve ghar	Demonstratives: this, that, these, those
my book	my book	मेरी किताबmerī kitāb	Possessives: my, your, his, her, and 's
your book	yor book	तुम्हारी किताबtumhārī kitāb	Possessives: my, your, his, her, and 's
his book	hiz book	उसकी किताबuskī kitāb	Possessives: my, your, his, her, and 's
her book	hur book	उसकी किताबuskī kitāb	Possessives: my, your, his, her, and 's
Priya's book	PREE-yaz book	प्रिया की किताबpriyā kī kitāb	Possessives: my, your, his, her, and 's
our house	ow-er hows	हमारा घरhamārā ghar	Possessives: my, your, his, her, and 's
in the box	in thuh boks	डिब्बे मेंḍibbe meñ	Prepositions of Place: in, on, at
on the table	on thuh TAY-buhl	मेज़ परmez par	Prepositions of Place: in, on, at
at the door	at thuh dor	दरवाज़े परdarvāze par	Prepositions of Place: in, on, at
in the city	in thuh SIT-ee	शहर मेंśahar meñ	Prepositions of Place: in, on, at
at school	at skool	स्कूल मेंskūl meñ	Prepositions of Place: in, on, at
There is a book.	thair iz ay book	एक किताब है।ek kitāb hai.	There is / There are
There are books.	thair ar books	किताबें हैं।kitābeñ haiñ.	There is / There are
There is no time.	thair iz noh tym	समय नहीं है।samay nahīñ hai.	There is / There are
Is there a problem?	iz thair ay PROB-lem	क्या कोई समस्या है?kyā koī samasyā hai?	There is / There are
I can swim.	eye kan swim	मैं तैर सकता हूँ।maiñ tair saktā hūñ.	Can & Basic Modal Verbs
She can drive.	shee kan dryv	वह गाड़ी चला सकती है।vah gāṛī calā saktī hai.	Can & Basic Modal Verbs
Can you help me?	kan yoo help mee	क्या तुम मेरी मदद कर सकते हो?kyā tum merī madad kar sakte ho?	Can & Basic Modal Verbs
I can't swim.	eye kant swim	मैं तैर नहीं सकता।maiñ tair nahīñ saktā.	Can & Basic Modal Verbs
I walked	eye wokt	मैं चलाmaiñ calā	Past Simple Tense
I went	eye went	मैं गयाmaiñ gayā	Past Simple Tense
I ate	eye ate	मैंने खायाmaiñne khāyā	Past Simple Tense
I saw	eye saw	मैंने देखाmaiñne dekhā	Past Simple Tense
I had	eye had	मेरे पास थाmere pās thā	Past Simple Tense
I played	eye playd	मैं खेलाmaiñ khelā	Past Simple Tense
me	mee	मुझेmujhe	Object Pronouns
him	him	उसेuse	Object Pronouns
her	hur	उसेuse	Object Pronouns
us	us	हमेंhameñ	Object Pronouns
them	them	उन्हेंunheñ	Object Pronouns
I love her.	eye luv hur	मैं उससे प्यार करता हूँ।maiñ usse pyār kartā hūñ.	Object Pronouns
in 2024	in twen-tee TWEN-tee-for	2024 में2024 meñ	Prepositions of Time: in, on, at
in July	in joo-LY	जुलाई मेंjulāī meñ	Prepositions of Time: in, on, at
on Monday	on MUN-day	सोमवार कोsomvār ko	Prepositions of Time: in, on, at
on my birthday	on my BIRTH-day	मेरे जन्मदिन परmere janmadin par	Prepositions of Time: in, on, at
at 5 o'clock	at fyv oh-KLOK	5 बजेpāñc baje	Prepositions of Time: in, on, at
at night	at nyt	रात कोrāt ko	Prepositions of Time: in, on, at
I am eating.	eye am EE-ting	मैं खा रहा हूँ।maiñ khā rahā hūñ.	Present Continuous
She is reading.	shee iz REE-ding	वह पढ़ रही है।vah paṛh rahī hai.	Present Continuous
They are playing.	thay ar PLAY-ing	वे खेल रहे हैं।ve khel rahe haiñ.	Present Continuous
What are you doing?	wut ar yoo DOO-ing	तुम क्या कर रहे हो?tum kyā kar rahe ho?	Present Continuous
tall → taller → tallest	tawl / TAW-ler / TAW-lest	लंबा → इससे ज़्यादा लंबा → सबसे लंबाlambā → isse zyādā lambā → sabse lambā	Comparatives & Superlatives
big → bigger → biggest	big / BIG-er / BIG-est	बड़ा → इससे बड़ा → सबसे बड़ाbaṛā → isse baṛā → sabse baṛā	Comparatives & Superlatives
beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful	BYOO-ti-fuhl / mor BYOO-ti-fuhl / mohst BYOO-ti-fuhl	सुंदर → इससे ज़्यादा सुंदर → सबसे सुंदरsundar → isse zyādā sundar → sabse sundar	Comparatives & Superlatives
good → better → best	good / BET-er / best	अच्छा → इससे बेहतर → सबसे अच्छाachhā → isse behtar → sabse achhā	Comparatives & Superlatives
Come here!	kum heer	इधर आओ!idhar āo!	Imperative (Commands)
Sit down.	sit down	बैठो।baiṭho.	Imperative (Commands)
Please wait.	pleez wayt	कृपया रुको।kṛpayā ruko.	Imperative (Commands)
Don't worry.	dohnt WUR-ee	चिंता मत करो।cintā mat karo.	Imperative (Commands)
You must stop.	yoo must stop	तुम्हें रुकना ही होगा।tumheñ ruknā hī hogā.	Modal Verbs: must, should, have to
You should rest.	yoo shood rest	तुम्हें आराम करना चाहिए।tumheñ ārām karnā cāhie.	Modal Verbs: must, should, have to
I have to register.	eye hav too REJ-is-ter	मुझे पंजीकरण करना पड़ेगा।mujhe pañjīkaraṇ karnā paṛegā.	Modal Verbs: must, should, have to
You don't have to come.	yoo dohnt hav too kum	तुम्हें आने की ज़रूरत नहीं है।tumheñ āne kī zarūrat nahīñ hai.	Modal Verbs: must, should, have to
Do you like tea?	doo yoo lyk tee	क्या तुम्हें चाय पसंद है?kyā tumheñ cāy pasand hai?	Question Formation: Do/Does and Wh-Words
Does she work here?	duz shee wurk heer	क्या वह यहाँ काम करती है?kyā vah yahāñ kām kartī hai?	Question Formation: Do/Does and Wh-Words
Where do you live?	wair doo yoo liv	तुम कहाँ रहते हो?tum kahāñ rahte ho?	Question Formation: Do/Does and Wh-Words
What does he want?	wut duz hee wont	उसे क्या चाहिए?use kyā cāhie?	Question Formation: Do/Does and Wh-Words
I don't like coffee.	eye dohnt lyk KAW-fee	मुझे कॉफ़ी पसंद नहीं है।mujhe kofī pasand nahīñ hai.	Negation: don't, doesn't, isn't
She doesn't know.	shee DUZ-int noh	उसे पता नहीं है।use patā nahīñ hai.	Negation: don't, doesn't, isn't
I am not tired.	eye am not TY-erd	मैं थका हुआ नहीं हूँ।maiñ thakā huā nahīñ hūñ.	Negation: don't, doesn't, isn't
I can't come.	eye kant kum	मैं नहीं आ सकता।maiñ nahīñ ā saktā.	Negation: don't, doesn't, isn't
I always drink tea.	eye AWL-wayz drink tee	मैं हमेशा चाय पीता हूँ।maiñ hameśā cāy pītā hūñ.	Adverbs of Frequency
She usually walks.	shee YOO-zhoo-uh-lee wawks	वह आमतौर पर पैदल चलती है।vah āmtaur par paidal caltī hai.	Adverbs of Frequency
I am never late.	eye am NEV-er layt	मैं कभी देर से नहीं आता।maiñ kabhī der se nahīñ ātā.	Adverbs of Frequency
He sometimes calls.	hee SUM-tymz kawlz	वह कभी-कभी फ़ोन करता है।vah kabhī-kabhī fon kartā hai.	Adverbs of Frequency
I am going to study.	eye am GOH-ing too STUD-ee	मैं पढ़ने जा रहा हूँ।maiñ paṛhne jā rahā hūñ.	Future: going to
It is going to rain.	it iz GOH-ing too rayn	बारिश आने वाली है।bāriś āne vālī hai.	Future: going to
We are going to travel.	wee ar GOH-ing too TRAV-el	हम यात्रा करने जा रहे हैं।ham yātrā karne jā rahe haiñ.	Future: going to
Are you going to call her?	ar yoo GOH-ing too kawl hur	क्या तुम उसे फ़ोन करने जा रहे हो?kyā tum use fon karne jā rahe ho?	Future: going to
I hurt myself.	eye hurt my-SELF	मुझे चोट लग गई।mujhe coṭ lag gaī.	Reflexive Pronouns
Don't hurt yourself.	dohnt hurt yor-SELF	अपने आप को चोट मत पहुँचाओ।apne āp ko coṭ mat pahuñcāo.	Reflexive Pronouns
He looked at himself in the mirror.	hee lookt at him-SELF	उसने आईने में खुद को देखा।usne āīne meñ khud ko dekhā.	Reflexive Pronouns
They enjoyed themselves.	thay en-JOYD them-SELVZ	उन्होंने खूब मज़ा किया।unhoñne khūb mazā kiyā.	Reflexive Pronouns
I have eaten.	eye hav EE-ten	मैंने खाया है।maiñne khāyā hai.	Present Perfect Tense
She has finished.	shee haz FIN-isht	उसने ख़त्म कर लिया है।usne khatm kar liyā hai.	Present Perfect Tense
Have you seen this?	hav yoo seen this	क्या तुमने यह देखा है?kyā tumne yah dekhā hai?	Present Perfect Tense
I haven't decided yet.	eye HAV-int di-SY-did yet	मैंने अभी तक तय नहीं किया है।maiñne abhī tak tay nahīñ kiyā hai.	Present Perfect Tense
I have visited Paris.	eye hav VIZ-it-ed PAR-is	मैंने पेरिस देखा है।maiñne peris dekhā hai.	Present Perfect vs. Past Simple
I visited Paris last year.	eye VIZ-it-ed PAR-is last yeer	मैंने पिछले साल पेरिस देखा था।maiñne pichle sāl peris dekhā thā.	Present Perfect vs. Past Simple
Have you ever been to Japan?	hav yoo EV-er been too juh-PAN	क्या तुम कभी जापान गए हो?kyā tum kabhī jāpān gae ho?	Present Perfect vs. Past Simple
I finished it yesterday.	eye FIN-isht it YES-ter-day	मैंने इसे कल ख़त्म किया।maiñne ise kal khatm kiyā.	Present Perfect vs. Past Simple
I'll answer it!	eyel AN-ser it	मैं ले लूँगा!maiñ le lūñgā!	Future: will vs. going to
I'm going to call her later.	eyem GOH-ing too kawl hur LAY-ter	मैं उसे बाद में फ़ोन करने वाला हूँ।maiñ use bād meñ fon karne vālā hūñ.	Future: will vs. going to
It will rain tomorrow.	it wil rayn tuh-MAW-roh	कल बारिश होगी।kal bāriś hogī.	Future: will vs. going to
I think I'll stay home.	eye think eyel stay hohm	मुझे लगता है मैं घर पर ही रहूँगा।mujhe lagtā hai maiñ ghar par hī rahūñgā.	Future: will vs. going to
If it rains, I will stay home.	if it raynz eye wil stay hohm	अगर बारिश हुई, तो मैं घर पर रहूँगा।agar bāriś huī, to maiñ ghar par rahūñgā.	First Conditional
If you study, you will pass.	if yoo STUD-ee yoo wil pas	अगर तुम पढ़ो, तो पास हो जाओगे।agar tum paṛho, to pās ho jāoge.	First Conditional
If I have time, I'll call you.	if eye hav tym eyel kawl yoo	अगर मेरे पास समय हुआ, तो मैं तुम्हें फ़ोन करूँगा।agar mere pās samay huā, to maiñ tumheñ fon karūñgā.	First Conditional
It might rain.	it myt rayn	बारिश हो सकती है।bāriś ho saktī hai.	Modal Verbs of Possibility: might, may, could
She may be at home.	shee may bee at hohm	शायद वह घर पर हो।śāyad vah ghar par ho.	Modal Verbs of Possibility: might, may, could
I could be wrong.	eye kood bee rong	हो सकता है मैं ग़लत होऊँ।ho saktā hai maiñ galat hoūñ.	Modal Verbs of Possibility: might, may, could
We might go tomorrow.	wee myt goh tuh-MAW-roh	हो सकता है हम कल जाएँ।ho saktā hai ham kal jāeñ.	Modal Verbs of Possibility: might, may, could
The house is built.	thuh hows iz bilt	घर बनाया जाता है।ghar banāyā jātā hai.	Passive Voice
The letter was written.	thuh LET-er wuz RIT-en	पत्र लिखा गया था।patra likhā gayā thā.	Passive Voice
English is spoken here.	ING-glish iz SPOH-ken heer	यहाँ अंग्रेज़ी बोली जाती है।yahāñ añgrezī bolī jātī hai.	Passive Voice
The book was written by her.	thuh book wuz RIT-en by hur	यह किताब उसके द्वारा लिखी गई थी।yah kitāb uske dvārā likhī gaī thī.	Passive Voice
the man who is standing there	thuh man hoo iz STAN-ding thair	वह आदमी, जो वहाँ खड़ा हैvah ādmī, jo vahāñ khaṛā hai	Relative Clauses: who, which, that
the book which I bought	thuh book wich eye bawt	वह किताब, जो मैंने ख़रीदीvah kitāb, jo maiñne kharīdī	Relative Clauses: who, which, that
the woman that I met	thuh WUM-an that eye met	वह औरत, जिससे मैं मिलाvah aurat, jisse maiñ milā	Relative Clauses: who, which, that
She said she was tired.	shee sed shee wuz TY-erd	उसने कहा कि वह थकी है।usne kahā ki vah thakī hai.	Reported Speech
He said he would come.	hee sed hee wood kum	उसने कहा कि वह आएगा।usne kahā ki vah āegā.	Reported Speech
They said they had finished.	thay sed thay had FIN-isht	उन्होंने कहा कि वे ख़त्म कर चुके हैं।unhoñne kahā ki ve khatm kar cuke haiñ.	Reported Speech
give up	giv up	छोड़ देनाchoṛ denā	Phrasal Verbs: An Introduction
look after	look AF-ter	ख़्याल रखनाkhyāl rakhnā	Phrasal Verbs: An Introduction
turn off	turn awf	बंद करनाband karnā	Phrasal Verbs: An Introduction
find out	fynd owt	पता लगानाpatā lagānā	Phrasal Verbs: An Introduction
get up	get up	उठ जानाuṭh jānā	Phrasal Verbs: An Introduction
I enjoy swimming.	eye en-JOY SWIM-ing	मुझे तैरना पसंद है।mujhe tairnā pasand hai.	Gerunds vs. Infinitives
I want to swim.	eye wont too swim	मैं तैरना चाहता हूँ।maiñ tairnā cāhtā hūñ.	Gerunds vs. Infinitives
She finished cooking.	shee FIN-isht KOOK-ing	उसने खाना बनाना ख़त्म किया।usne khānā banānā khatm kiyā.	Gerunds vs. Infinitives
He decided to leave.	hee di-SY-did too leev	उसने जाने का फ़ैसला किया।usne jāne kā faislā kiyā.	Gerunds vs. Infinitives
You're coming, aren't you?	yor KUM-ing arnt yoo	तुम आ रहे हो, है ना?tum ā rahe ho, hai nā?	Question Tags
She isn't here, is she?	shee IZ-int heer iz shee	वह यहाँ नहीं है, है ना?vah yahāñ nahīñ hai, hai nā?	Question Tags
You can swim, can't you?	yoo kan swim kant yoo	तुम्हें तैरना आता है, है ना?tumheñ tairnā ātā hai, hai nā?	Question Tags
If I had a million dollars, I would travel.	if eye had ay MIL-yun DOL-erz eye wood TRAV-el	अगर मेरे पास दस लाख डॉलर होते, तो मैं घूमता।agar mere pās das lākh ḍalar hote, to maiñ ghūmtā.	Second Conditional
If I were you, I would apologize.	if eye wur yoo eye wood uh-POL-uh-jyz	अगर मैं तुम्हारी जगह होता, तो माफ़ी माँगता।agar maiñ tumhārī jagah hotā, to māfī māñgtā.	Second Conditional
If she knew, she would tell us.	if shee nyoo shee wood tel us	अगर उसे पता होता, तो वह हमें बता देती।agar use patā hotā, to vah hameñ batā detī.	Second Conditional
I have been waiting for an hour.	eye hav been WAY-ting for an OW-er	मैं एक घंटे से इंतज़ार कर रहा हूँ।maiñ ek ghaṇṭe se intazār kar rahā hūñ.	Present Perfect Continuous
She has been studying all day.	shee haz been STUD-ee-ing awl day	वह पूरे दिन से पढ़ रही है।vah pūre din se paṛh rahī hai.	Present Perfect Continuous
How long have you been living here?	how long hav yoo been LIV-ing heer	तुम यहाँ कब से रह रहे हो?tum yahāñ kab se rah rahe ho?	Present Perfect Continuous
The meeting had already started.	thuh MEE-ting had awl-RED-ee STAR-ted	बैठक पहले ही शुरू हो चुकी थी।baiṭhak pahle hī śurū ho cukī thī.	Past Perfect Tense
I had never seen snow before.	eye had NEV-er seen snoh bi-FOR	मैंने पहले कभी बर्फ़ नहीं देखी थी।maiñne pahle kabhī barf nahīñ dekhī thī.	Past Perfect Tense
She had left before I called.	shee had left bi-FOR eye kawld	मेरे फ़ोन करने से पहले वह जा चुकी थी।mere fon karne se pahle vah jā cukī thī.	Past Perfect Tense
is built	iz bilt	बनाया जाता हैbanāyā jātā hai	Passive Voice: All Tenses
was built	wuz bilt	बनाया गया थाbanāyā gayā thā	Passive Voice: All Tenses
has been built	haz been bilt	बनाया गया हैbanāyā gayā hai	Passive Voice: All Tenses
will be built	wil bee bilt	बनाया जाएगाbanāyā jāegā	Passive Voice: All Tenses
If I had studied, I would have passed.	if eye had STUD-eed eye wood hav past	अगर मैंने पढ़ाई की होती, तो मैं पास हो जाता।agar maiñne paḍhāī kī hotī, to maiñ pās ho jātā.	Third Conditional
If she had called, I would have answered.	if shee had kawld eye wood hav AN-serd	अगर उसने फ़ोन किया होता, तो मैं जवाब दे देता।agar usne fon kiyā hotā, to maiñ javāb de detā.	Third Conditional
If we had left earlier, we wouldn't have missed it.	if wee had left UR-lee-er wee WOOD-int hav mist it	अगर हम जल्दी निकल गए होते, तो हम इसे मिस नहीं करते।agar ham jaldī nikal gae hote, to ham ise mis nahīñ karte.	Third Conditional
She asked where I lived.	shee askt wair eye livd	उसने पूछा कि मैं कहाँ रहता था।usne pūchā ki maiñ kahāñ rahtā thā.	Reported Speech: Questions & Commands
He asked if I was ready.	hee askt if eye wuz RED-ee	उसने पूछा कि क्या मैं तैयार हूँ।usne pūchā ki kyā maiñ taiyār hūñ.	Reported Speech: Questions & Commands
She told him to sit down.	shee tohld him too sit down	उसने उससे बैठने को कहा।usne usse baiṭhne ko kahā.	Reported Speech: Questions & Commands
She must be tired.	shee must bee TY-erd	वह थकी हुई होगी।vah thakī huī hogī.	Modal Verbs of Deduction: must, can't, might have
She must have been tired.	shee must hav been TY-erd	वह थकी हुई रही होगी।vah thakī huī rahī hogī.	Modal Verbs of Deduction: must, can't, might have
He can't have left already.	hee kant hav left awl-RED-ee	वह इतनी जल्दी गया नहीं होगा।vah itnī jaldī gayā nahīñ hogā.	Modal Verbs of Deduction: must, can't, might have
They might have forgotten.	thay myt hav for-GOT-en	वे शायद भूल गए होंगे।ve śāyad bhūl gae hoñge.	Modal Verbs of Deduction: must, can't, might have
the man who called	thuh man hoo kawld	जिस आदमी ने फ़ोन कियाjis ādmī ne fon kiyā	Relative Clauses: Non-Defining, whose/where/when
My uncle, who called yesterday, is a doctor.	my UNK-uhl hoo kawld YES-ter-day iz ay DOK-ter	मेरे चाचा, जिन्होंने कल फ़ोन किया था, डॉक्टर हैं।mere cācā, jinhoñne kal fon kiyā thā, ḍākṭar haiñ.	Relative Clauses: Non-Defining, whose/where/when
the house where I grew up	thuh hows wair eye groo up	वह घर जहाँ मैं बड़ा हुआvah ghar jahāñ maiñ baḍā huā	Relative Clauses: Non-Defining, whose/where/when
the person whose car this is	thuh PER-suhn hooz kar this iz	वह व्यक्ति जिसकी यह कार हैvah vyakti jiskī yah kār hai	Relative Clauses: Non-Defining, whose/where/when
turn off the light / turn the light off	turn awf thuh lyt	बत्ती बंद करोbattī band karo	Phrasal Verbs: Separable vs. Inseparable
turn it off	turn it awf	उसे बंद करोuse band karo	Phrasal Verbs: Separable vs. Inseparable
look after the baby	look AF-ter thuh BAY-bee	बच्चे की देखभाल करोbacce kī dekhbhāl karo	Phrasal Verbs: Separable vs. Inseparable
run into an old friend	run IN-too an ohld frend	किसी पुराने दोस्त से अचानक मिलनाkisī purāne dost se acānak milnā	Phrasal Verbs: Separable vs. Inseparable
I used to play tennis.	eye YOOST too play TEN-is	मैं टेनिस खेलता था।maiñ ṭenis kheltā thā.	Past Habits: used to and would
She used to live here.	shee YOOST too liv heer	वह पहले यहाँ रहती थी।vah pahle yahāñ rahtī thī.	Past Habits: used to and would
We would visit every summer.	wee wood VIZ-it EV-ree SUM-er	हम हर गर्मी में आते थे।ham har garmī meñ āte the.	Past Habits: used to and would
I had my hair cut.	eye had my hair kut	मैंने अपने बाल कटवाए।maiñne apne bāl kaṭvāe.	Causative Verbs: have/get something done
She got her car fixed.	shee got hur kar fikst	उसने अपनी कार ठीक करवाई।usne apnī kār ṭhīk karvāī.	Causative Verbs: have/get something done
We had the house painted.	wee had thuh hows PAYN-ted	हमने घर रंगवाया।hamne ghar rangvāyā.	Causative Verbs: have/get something done
as tall as	az tawl az	उसके जितना लंबाuske jitnā lambā	Advanced Comparatives: as...as, the...the
not as expensive as	not az ik-SPEN-siv az	उतना महंगा नहींutnā mahaṅgā nahīñ	Advanced Comparatives: as...as, the...the
The more you practice, the better you get.	thuh mor yoo PRAK-tis thuh BET-er yoo get	जितना ज़्यादा अभ्यास करोगे, उतना अच्छा करोगे।jitnā zyādā abhyās karoge, utnā acchā karoge.	Advanced Comparatives: as...as, the...the
However, I disagree.	how-EV-er eye dis-uh-GREE	फिर भी, मैं सहमत नहीं हूँ।phir bhī, maiñ sahmat nahīñ hūñ.	Discourse Connectors: however, although, despite
Although it was raining, we went out.	awl-THOH it wuz RAY-ning wee went owt	हालाँकि बारिश हो रही थी, हम बाहर गए।hālāṅki bāriś ho rahī thī, ham bāhar gae.	Discourse Connectors: however, although, despite
Despite the rain, we went out.	di-SPYT thuh rayn wee went owt	बारिश के बावजूद, हम बाहर गए।bāriś ke bāvjūd, ham bāhar gae.	Discourse Connectors: however, although, despite
If I had studied medicine, I would be a doctor now.	if eye had STUD-eed MED-i-sin eye wood bee ay DOK-ter now	अगर मैंने मेडिसिन पढ़ी होती, तो अब तक डॉक्टर होता।agar maiñne medicine paṛhī hotī, to ab tak ḍākṭar hotā.	Mixed Conditionals
If she weren't so busy, she would have come.	if shee WUR-int soh BIZ-ee shee wood hav kum	अगर वह इतनी व्यस्त न होती, तो वह आ जाती।agar vah itnī vyast na hotī, to vah ā jātī.	Mixed Conditionals
Never have I seen such a mess.	NEV-er hav eye seen such uh mes	ऐसी गड़बड़ी मैंने कभी नहीं देखी।aisī gaṛbaṛī maiñne kabhī nahīñ dekhī.	Inversion for Emphasis
Rarely does he complain.	RAIR-lee duz hee kum-PLAYN	वह शायद ही कभी शिकायत करता है।vah śāyad hī kabhī śikāyat kartā hai.	Inversion for Emphasis
Not only did she win, she also broke the record.	not OHN-lee did shee win shee AWL-soh brohk thuh REK-erd	न केवल उसने जीत हासिल की, बल्कि रिकॉर्ड भी तोड़ा।na keval usne jīt hāsil kī, balki record bhī toṛā.	Inversion for Emphasis
It was John who broke the vase.	it wuz jon hoo brohk thuh vayz	जॉन ने ही फूलदान तोड़ा।jon ne hī phūldān toṛā.	Cleft Sentences: It was...who / What I need is...
What I need is more time.	wut eye need iz mor tym	मुझे जिस चीज़ की ज़रूरत है वह है और समय।mujhe jis cīz kī zarūrat hai vah hai aur samay.	Cleft Sentences: It was...who / What I need is...
It's the weather that's the problem.	its thuh WETH-er thats thuh PROB-lem	समस्या मौसम ही है।samasyā mausam hī hai.	Cleft Sentences: It was...who / What I need is...
You should have told me.	yoo shood hav tohld mee	तुम्हें मुझे बताना चाहिए था।tumheñ mujhe batānā cāhie thā.	Modal Perfect: should have, could have, would have
I could have helped.	eye kood hav helpt	मैं मदद कर सकता था।maiñ madad kar saktā thā.	Modal Perfect: should have, could have, would have
I would have come, but I was sick.	eye wood hav kum but eye wuz sik	मैं आ जाता, लेकिन मैं बीमार था।maiñ ā jātā, lekin maiñ bīmār thā.	Modal Perfect: should have, could have, would have
decide → make a decision	di-SYD → mayk uh di-SIZH-un	तय करना → निर्णय लेनाtay karnā → nirṇay lenā	Nominalization & Formal Register
discover → make a discovery	dis-KUV-er → mayk uh dis-KUV-er-ee	पता लगाना → खोज करनाpatā lagānā → khoj karnā	Nominalization & Formal Register
argue → present an argument	AR-gyoo → pri-ZENT an AR-gyoo-ment	बहस करना → तर्क प्रस्तुत करनाbahas karnā → tark prastut karnā	Nominalization & Formal Register
It's raining cats and dogs.	its RAY-ning kats and dogz	मूसलाधार बारिश हो रही है।mūsalādhār bāriś ho rahī hai.	Idioms & Collocations
spill the beans	spil thuh beenz	भांडा फोड़नाbhāṇḍā phoṛnā	Idioms & Collocations
make a decision (not 'do a decision')	mayk uh di-SIZH-un	निर्णय लेनाnirṇay lenā	Idioms & Collocations
heavy rain (not 'strong rain')	HEV-ee rayn	भारी बारिशbhārī bāriś	Idioms & Collocations
I suggest that he go alone.	eye sug-JEST that hee goh uh-LOHN	मैं सुझाव देता हूँ कि वह अकेला जाए।maiñ sujhāv detā hūñ ki vah akelā jāe.	Subjunctive Mood
She insisted that he be on time.	shee in-SIS-ted that hee bee on tym	उसने ज़ोर देकर कहा कि वह समय पर आए।usne zor dekar kahā ki vah samay par āe.	Subjunctive Mood
It is essential that everyone attend.	it iz uh-SEN-shul that EV-ree-wun uh-TEND	यह ज़रूरी है कि सब लोग उपस्थित हों।yah zarūrī hai ki sab log upasthit hoñ.	Subjunctive Mood
I like coffee. So do I.	eye lyk KAW-fee soh doo eye	मुझे कॉफ़ी पसंद है। मुझे भी।mujhe kofī pasand hai. mujhe bhī.	Ellipsis & Substitution
I don't like tea. Neither do I.	eye dohnt lyk tee NEE-ther doo eye	मुझे चाय पसंद नहीं है। मुझे भी नहीं।mujhe cāy pasand nahīñ hai. mujhe bhī nahīñ.	Ellipsis & Substitution
She finished, and so did he.	shee FIN-isht and soh did hee	उसने काम ख़त्म किया, और उसने भी।usne kām khatm kiyā, aur usne bhī.	Ellipsis & Substitution
look forward to	look FOR-werd too	बेसब्री से इंतज़ार करनाbesabrī se intazār karnā	Advanced Phrasal Verbs & Multi-word Verbs
come up with	kum up with	विचार सोच निकालनाvicār soc nikālnā	Advanced Phrasal Verbs & Multi-word Verbs
put up with	poot up with	बर्दाश्त करनाbardāśt karnā	Advanced Phrasal Verbs & Multi-word Verbs
get away with	get uh-WAY with	बिना सज़ा के बच निकलनाbinā sazā ke bac nikalnā	Advanced Phrasal Verbs & Multi-word Verbs
I would like to request your assistance. → Can you help me out?	eye wood lyk too ri-KWEST yor uh-SIS-tens	मुझे मदद चाहिए।mujhe madad cāhie.	Register Switching: Formal vs. Colloquial English
purchase → buy	PUR-ches → by	ख़रीदनाkharīdnā	Register Switching: Formal vs. Colloquial English
I would like to → I'd like to / I wanna	eyed lyk too / eye WUN-uh	मुझे करना है / मुझे चाहिएmujhe karnā hai / mujhe cāhie	Register Switching: Formal vs. Colloquial English
arguably	AR-gyoo-uh-blee	बहस के आधार पर कहा जा सकता हैbahas ke ādhār par kahā jā saktā hai	Discourse Markers & Hedging
presumably	pri-ZOO-muh-blee	जैसा कि माना जा सकता हैjaisā ki mānā jā saktā hai	Discourse Markers & Hedging
to some extent	too sum ik-STENT	कुछ हद तकkuch had tak	Discourse Markers & Hedging
it could be said that	it kood bee sed that	यह कहा जा सकता है किyah kahā jā saktā hai ki	Discourse Markers & Hedging
Walking down the street, I saw an old friend.	WAWK-ing down thuh street eye saw an ohld frend	सड़क पर चलते हुए, मैंने एक पुराने दोस्त को देखा।saṛak par calte hue, maiñne ek purāne dost ko dekhā.	Participle Clauses
Having finished the report, she went home.	HAV-ing FIN-isht thuh ri-PORT shee went hohm	रिपोर्ट ख़त्म करके, वह घर चली गई।riporṭ khatm karke, vah ghar calī gaī.	Participle Clauses
Not knowing what to do, he called his mother.	not NOH-ing wut too doo hee kawld hiz MUTH-er	क्या करना है यह न जानते हुए, उसने अपनी माँ को फ़ोन किया।kyā karnā hai yah na jānte hue, usne apnī māñ ko fon kiyā.	Participle Clauses