MozhiLingo
via
Learning
← All lessons
Lesson 10A1

Modal Verbs

മാതൃകാ ക്രിയകൾ

Modal verbs — can, must, should, want — are the one corner of English that behaves a little like Malayalam: they never change form for who's doing the action.

Grammar Comparison

വ്യാകരണ താരതമ്യം

Modals never take -s, even for he/she/it

English

he can (never 'he cans'), she must (never 'she musts')

Malayalam

അവന് കഴിയും — no person-marking on the ability word either

Unlike ordinary verbs, which add -s for he/she/it (lesson 9), English modal verbs stay fixed no matter the subject — can, must, and should never change shape. This is one of the few places English's verb system behaves like Malayalam's, where the corresponding words for ability and necessity never mark person at all.

Modal + bare verb, no 'to'

English

I can go (not 'I can to go'), I must eat (not 'I must to eat')

Malayalam

എനിക്ക് പോകാൻ കഴിയും (to-go is-possible-to-me) — the ability word attaches to a marked verb form instead

English modals are followed directly by the plain form of the next verb, with no 'to' in between — a rule that trips up learners used to inserting a linking word. Malayalam builds the same meaning differently: the main verb takes an infinitive-like ending (-aan) before the ability/necessity word, so there's no equivalent linking word to compare it to directly — just note that English drops 'to' here.

Vocabulary

വാക്കുകൾ

cankan
Malayalam
കഴിയുംkazhiyum
mustmuhst
Malayalam
വേണംvenam
shouldshood
Malayalam
വേണംvenam
wantwahnt
Malayalam
വേണംvenam
needneed
Malayalam
ആവശ്യമുണ്ട്aavashyamundu
maymay
Malayalam
ആകാംaakaam
willwil
Malayalam
ചെയ്യുംcheyyum
wouldwood
Malayalam
ചെയ്യുമായിരുന്നുcheyyumaayirunnu
couldkood
Malayalam
കഴിയുമായിരുന്നുkazhiyumaayirunnu
mightmyt
Malayalam
ആയേക്കാംaayekkaam