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Lesson 62.01C1

Academic & Scientific Register

शैक्षणिक और वैज्ञानिक रजिस्टर

Hindi academic writing avoids मैं ('I') just as strongly as French avoids je — यह पाया गया कि ('it was found that') or शोध से पता चलता है कि ('research shows that') stand in for a direct मुझे लगता है कि, mirroring French's on constate que / il a été démontré que almost exactly.

Grammar Comparison

व्याकरण तुलना

Academic French avoids 'je' in favor of passive/on/nous de modestie — Hindi academic writing shows the identical avoidance

French

On constate que... / Il a été démontré que... (instead of: Je pense que...)

Hindi

यह देखा गया है कि... / यह प्रदर्शित किया गया है कि... (मुझे लगता है कि... की जगह)

French academic convention discourages the first-person je even more strongly than academic English discourages 'I', leaning on impersonal on ('one observes'), passive constructions ('it has been demonstrated'), and the nous de modestie. Hindi academic writing makes the identical move: यह पाया गया है कि ('it has been found that') and शोध दर्शाता है कि ('research shows that') replace a direct मुझे लगता है कि, using Hindi's own passive and impersonal constructions the same way French does — so this avoidance-of-first-person instinct is one you already practice in formal Hindi writing, not a new habit to build for French.

Vocabulary

शब्दावली

l'hypothèselee-po-TEZ
Hindi
परिकल्पनाparikalpanā
English
the hypothesis
démontrerday-mohn-TRAY
Hindi
प्रदर्शित करनाpradarśit karnā
English
to demonstrate
le corpusluh kor-PEWS
Hindi
आँकड़ा-संग्रहāñkṛā-saṅgrah
English
the corpus (of data/texts)
la méthodologielah may-toh-doh-loh-ZHEE
Hindi
कार्यप्रणालीkāryapraṇālī
English
the methodology
l'échantillonlay-shahn-tee-YOHN
Hindi
नमूनाnamūnā
English
the sample
la variablelah vah-ree-AH-bluh
Hindi
चरcar
English
the variable
en conclusionahn kohn-klew-ZYOHN
Hindi
निष्कर्ष मेंniṣkarṣ meñ
English
in conclusion
il convient de noter queeel kohn-vyan duh noh-TAY kuh
Hindi
यह ध्यान देने योग्य है किyah dhyān dene yogya hai ki
English
it should be noted that
dans la mesure oùdahn lah muh-ZEWR oo
Hindi
जहाँ तकjahāñ tak
English
insofar as
la problématiquelah proh-blay-ma-TEEK
Hindi
शोध प्रश्नśodh praśn
English
the research question / issue
réfuterray-few-TAY
Hindi
खंडन करनाkhaṇḍan karnā
English
to refute
les travaux antérieurslay tra-VOH ahn-tay-ree-UHR
Hindi
पूर्व शोधpūrv śodh
English
prior research / previous works