Legal & Bureaucratic Vocabulary
क़ानूनी और सरकारी शब्दावली
Hindi legal and administrative writing preserves its own set of fossilized, heavily Sanskritized words — उपर्युक्त ('the aforementioned'), तथापि ('notwithstanding') — that exist almost nowhere outside government forms and legal documents, exactly the register French reserves for ledit, nonobstant, and sous réserve de.
Grammar Comparison
व्याकरण तुलना
Fossilized legal words: ledit, nonobstant, sous réserve de — Hindi has its own fossilized legalese too
ledit contrat (the aforementioned contract) / nonobstant les délais habituels (notwithstanding the usual deadlines)
उपर्युक्त अनुबंध / सामान्य समय-सीमा के बावजूद
Legal and administrative French preserves a handful of words that have essentially died out everywhere else — ledit/ladite ('the aforementioned') and nonobstant ('notwithstanding') function almost like fossils, existing only in this one register. Hindi legal and bureaucratic writing does the identical thing with its own heavily Sanskritized vocabulary: उपर्युक्त ('the above-mentioned') and तथापि appear constantly in government forms and legal documents but essentially never in ordinary spoken Hindi. Recognizing both sets as fixed formulas belonging to a single register, not vocabulary to sprinkle into everyday writing, will keep your own French from sounding oddly archaic outside a legal context — the same caution you'd already apply to उपर्युक्त in casual Hindi conversation.
Vocabulary
शब्दावली
- Hindi
- वादीvādī
- English
- the plaintiff
- Hindi
- वकीलvakīl
- English
- the lawyer
- Hindi
- अदालतadālat
- English
- the court
- Hindi
- अनुबंधanubandh
- English
- the contract
- Hindi
- उपर्युक्तuparyukt
- English
- the aforementioned
- Hindi
- के बावजूदke bāvjūd
- English
- notwithstanding
- Hindi
- ...के अधीन...ke adhīn
- English
- subject to
- Hindi
- के अनुसारke anusār
- English
- in accordance with
- Hindi
- आवेदकāvedak
- English
- the applicant / petitioner
- Hindi
- धाराdhārā
- English
- the clause
- Hindi
- लागू होनाlāgū honā
- English
- to come into effect
- Hindi
- क़ानूनी नोटिसqānūnī noṭis
- English
- the formal notice (legal warning)