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Lesson 62.02C1

Legal & Bureaucratic Vocabulary

क़ानूनी और सरकारी शब्दावली

Hindi legal and administrative writing preserves its own set of fossilized, heavily Sanskritized words — उपर्युक्त ('the aforementioned'), तथापि ('notwithstanding') — that exist almost nowhere outside government forms and legal documents, exactly the register French reserves for ledit, nonobstant, and sous réserve de.

Grammar Comparison

व्याकरण तुलना

Fossilized legal words: ledit, nonobstant, sous réserve de — Hindi has its own fossilized legalese too

French

ledit contrat (the aforementioned contract) / nonobstant les délais habituels (notwithstanding the usual deadlines)

Hindi

उपर्युक्त अनुबंध / सामान्य समय-सीमा के बावजूद

Legal and administrative French preserves a handful of words that have essentially died out everywhere else — ledit/ladite ('the aforementioned') and nonobstant ('notwithstanding') function almost like fossils, existing only in this one register. Hindi legal and bureaucratic writing does the identical thing with its own heavily Sanskritized vocabulary: उपर्युक्त ('the above-mentioned') and तथापि appear constantly in government forms and legal documents but essentially never in ordinary spoken Hindi. Recognizing both sets as fixed formulas belonging to a single register, not vocabulary to sprinkle into everyday writing, will keep your own French from sounding oddly archaic outside a legal context — the same caution you'd already apply to उपर्युक्त in casual Hindi conversation.

Vocabulary

शब्दावली

le plaignant / la plaignanteluh plan-YAHN / lah plan-YAHNT
Hindi
वादीvādī
English
the plaintiff
l'avocat(e)lah-voh-KAH(T)
Hindi
वकीलvakīl
English
the lawyer
le tribunalluh tree-bew-NAL
Hindi
अदालतadālat
English
the court
le contratluh kohn-TRAH
Hindi
अनुबंधanubandh
English
the contract
ledit / laditeluh-DEE / lah-DEET
Hindi
उपर्युक्तuparyukt
English
the aforementioned
nonobstantnoh-nohb-STAHN
Hindi
के बावजूदke bāvjūd
English
notwithstanding
sous réserve desoo ray-ZERV duh
Hindi
...के अधीन...ke adhīn
English
subject to
conformément àkohn-for-may-MAHN ah
Hindi
के अनुसारke anusār
English
in accordance with
le/la requérant(e)luh/lah ruh-kay-RAHN(T)
Hindi
आवेदकāvedak
English
the applicant / petitioner
la clauselah KLOHZ
Hindi
धाराdhārā
English
the clause
entrer en vigueurahn-tray ahn vee-GUHR
Hindi
लागू होनाlāgū honā
English
to come into effect
la mise en demeurelah meez ahn duh-MUHR
Hindi
क़ानूनी नोटिसqānūnī noṭis
English
the formal notice (legal warning)