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Lesson 26.04A2

House & Home

घर और मकान

Rooms and furniture vocabulary, plus the everyday verb habiter (to live/reside) — which is slightly more flexible than Hindi about the postposition before a city, since French allows dropping à while Hindi's में essentially never gets dropped.

Grammar Comparison

व्याकरण तुलना

habiter can drop à before a city — Hindi's में doesn't get this same flexibility

French

J'habite Paris. or J'habite à Paris. (I live in Paris — à is optional before a city)

Hindi

मैं पेरिस में रहता हूँ। (में यहाँ लगभग हमेशा ज़रूरी है)

habiter can be used transitively (habiter Paris) or with à (habiter à Paris) — both are correct and common, letting French speakers treat the city name like a direct object if they want to. Hindi doesn't offer this same shortcut: मैं पेरिस में रहता हूँ needs में essentially every time, just as English always needs 'in' before a city ('I live in Paris', never just 'I live Paris'). Don't assume French's optional à means you can safely drop Hindi's में in the equivalent Hindi sentence — the two languages happen to diverge here, with French being the more flexible one for once.

Vocabulary

शब्दावली

la maisonlah may-ZOHN
Hindi
घरghar
English
the house
l'appartementlah-par-tuh-MAHN
Hindi
फ़्लैटflaiṭ
English
the apartment
la cuisinelah kwee-ZEEN
Hindi
रसोईrasoī
English
the kitchen
la chambrelah SHAHM-bruh
Hindi
शयनकक्षśayanakakṣ
English
the bedroom
la salle de bainlah sal duh bahn
Hindi
बाथरूमbāthrūm
English
the bathroom
le salonluh sah-LOHN
Hindi
बैठकbaiṭhak
English
the living room
le jardinluh zhar-DAHN
Hindi
बग़ीचाbaġīcā
English
the garden
habiterah-bee-TAY
Hindi
रहनाrahnā
English
to live, reside
le loyerluh lwah-YAY
Hindi
किरायाkirāyā
English
the rent
déménagerday-may-nah-ZHAY
Hindi
घर बदलनाghar badalnā
English
to move (house)
les meubleslay MUH-bluh
Hindi
फ़र्नीचरfarnīcar
English
the furniture
la clélah klay
Hindi
चाबीcābī
English
the key