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Lesson 14.56A1

Basic Jobs & Occupations

ಮೂಲಭೂತ ಉದ್ಯೋಗಗಳು

Naming your job is part of every self-introduction — and German, like Kannada, usually doesn't need an article in front of the profession itself.

Grammar Comparison

ವ್ಯಾಕರಣ ಹೋಲಿಕೆ

No article needed before a profession

German

Ich bin Lehrer. (I am a teacher — NOT 'Ich bin ein Lehrer')

Kannada

ನಾನು ಶಿಕ್ಷಕ. (I teacher — no article needed either, since Kannada has no articles at all)

German usually drops the indefinite article ein/eine when stating a profession after sein ('to be') — Ich bin Lehrer, not Ich bin ein Lehrer. This is one of the few places German's grammar simplifies down to Kannada's own habit, since Kannada never uses articles in the first place. Watch for the exception: the moment you add a describing adjective, the article returns — Ich bin ein guter Lehrer ('I am a good teacher').

Vocabulary

ಪದಗಳು

der Lehrer / die Lehrerindair LAIR-er / dee LAIR-er-in
Kannada
ಶಿಕ್ಷಕ / ಶಿಕ್ಷಕಿshikshaka / shikshaki
English
teacher
der Arzt / die Ärztindair ahrtst / dee AIRTS-tin
Kannada
ವೈದ್ಯ / ವೈದ್ಯೆvaidya / vaidye
English
doctor
der Student / die Studentindair shtoo-DENT / dee shtoo-DEN-tin
Kannada
ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿ / ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿನಿvidyaarthi / vidyaarthini
English
student
der Ingenieur / die Ingenieurindair in-jen-YER / dee in-jen-YER-in
Kannada
ಇಂಜಿನಿಯರ್injiniyar
English
engineer
Was bist du von Beruf?vahs bist doo fon beh-ROOF
Kannada
ನಿನ್ನ ಕೆಲಸ ಏನು?ninna kelasa enu?
English
What's your job?