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Lesson 2A1

Alphabet & Pronunciation

അക്ഷരമാലയും ഉച്ചാരണവും

German is written with the Latin alphabet plus four extra letters (ä, ö, ü, ß) that Malayalam script doesn't have — but German spelling is far more consistent than English's, so once you learn the rules, reading aloud becomes predictable, much closer to how Malayalam's own phonetic script behaves.

Grammar Comparison

വ്യാകരണ താരതമ്യം

German is phonetic, close to Malayalam

German

Wie es geschrieben wird, so wird es (meistens) gesprochen.

Malayalam

മലയാളം എഴുതുന്നത് പോലെ തന്നെ ഉച്ചരിക്കപ്പെടും.

Malayalam script is close to fully phonetic — what's written is what's said, every time. German is far more consistent than English for the same underlying reason: 'ei' is always pronounced like Malayalam's ഐ, 'ie' is always a long ഈ. Unlike English, you rarely have to guess a German word's pronunciation from its spelling once you've learned a handful of rules.

Sounds neither language has

German

ü (as in müde), ch (as in ich) — no Malayalam equivalent

Malayalam

ട, ണ, ള (retroflex consonants) — no German equivalent

German's umlaut vowels (ä/ö/ü) and its soft 'ch' sound (as in ich, a breathy hiss made behind the tongue) don't exist in Malayalam. Going the other direction, Malayalam's retroflex consonants — ട, ണ, ള, formed by curling the tongue back — don't exist in German either. Both directions require training your mouth into genuinely new positions, not approximating with the closest sound you already know.

Vocabulary

വാക്കുകൾ

eilike English 'eye'
Malayalam
ai
English
as in nein ('no')
ielong 'ee'
Malayalam
ee
English
as in sie ('she/they')
älike 'e' in 'bed'
Malayalam
e
English
as in Mädchen ('girl')
örounded 'e', no Malayalam match
Malayalam
English
as in schön ('beautiful')
ürounded 'i', no Malayalam match
Malayalam
English
as in müde ('tired')
ch (after a, o, u)back-of-throat rasp
Malayalam
ക (softened)kh
English
as in Bach
ch (after e, i)soft breathy hiss
Malayalam
English
as in ich ('I')
sch'sh' sound
Malayalam
sha
English
as in schön
z'ts' sound
Malayalam
ട്സ്ts
English
as in Zeit ('time')
wlike English 'v'
Malayalam
va
English
as in wir ('we')
vlike English 'f'
Malayalam
ഫ്f
English
as in Vater ('father')
ßsharp 's'
Malayalam
സ്s
English
as in Straße ('street')