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Lesson 21A2

Possessive Articles

ഉടമസ്ഥാവകാശ വിശേഷണങ്ങൾ

German possessives (mein, dein, sein...) decline just like ein — changing ending based on the noun's gender and case — unlike Malayalam's invariant possessive pronouns.

Grammar Comparison

വ്യാകരണ താരതമ്യം

One possessive word, many endings vs. Malayalam's fixed form

German

mein Vater (masc.), meine Mutter (fem.), mein Kind (neut.) — same root 'mein', different endings

Malayalam

എന്റെ അച്ഛൻ, എന്റെ അമ്മ, എന്റെ കുട്ടി — എന്റെ never changes

Malayalam's possessive എന്റെ ('my') is invariant — it stays എന്റെ no matter the noun's class or role in the sentence. German mein behaves like the indefinite article ein with a possessive meaning attached: it takes an ending depending on whether the following noun is masculine, feminine, neuter, or plural, and on the noun's case (nominative, accusative, dative). Learn possessives as 'ein with an owner attached' rather than as a fixed word, and the pattern from Articles & Gender carries over directly.

Vocabulary

വാക്കുകൾ

meinmyn
Malayalam
എന്റെente
English
my (masc./neut. noun)
meineMY-neh
Malayalam
എന്റെente
English
my (fem./plural noun)
deindyn
Malayalam
നിന്റെninte
English
your (informal)
seinzyn
Malayalam
അവന്റെavante
English
his
ihreer
Malayalam
അവളുടെavalude
English
her
unserOON-zer
Malayalam
ഞങ്ങളുടെnjangalude
English
our