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Lesson 27.1B1

Adjective Endings Without an Article

ఆర్టికల్ లేని విశేషణ ప్రత్యయాలు

A2 taught you adjective endings after der and after ein — now that you know all four cases, here's the third and final pattern: what happens when there's no article in front of the adjective at all, and how sharply that contrasts with Telugu, where an adjective never changes form no matter what role it plays in the sentence.

Grammar Comparison

వ్యాకరణ పోలిక

No article means the adjective itself has to signal the case

German

starker Kaffee (strong coffee, nominative — starker carries der's usual -er ending) vs. mit starkem Kaffee (with strong coffee, dative — starkem carries dem's usual -em ending)

Telugu

బలమైన కాఫీ (strong coffee) / బలమైన కాఫీతో (with strong coffee) — బలమైన never changes; only the postposition -తో attaches to కాఫీ itself

When der or ein is dropped — typically with uncountable nouns like coffee, or bare plurals — German doesn't let the adjective off the hook: starker Kaffee takes der's own -er ending in the nominative, while mit starkem Kaffee takes dem's -em ending in the dative, because with no article present the adjective has to carry the case information itself. Telugu's బలమైన ('strong') faces no such burden: it stays exactly బలమైన whether కాఫీ is the subject of the sentence or the object of a postposition, because Telugu marks grammatical role on the noun — with case suffixes and postpositions like -తో ('with') — and never on the adjective. This is the starkest possible contrast between German and Telugu adjective behavior in the whole course, and mechanically it's also the easiest of German's three adjective-ending patterns: every ending here is just der/die/das's own case ending relocated onto the adjective, so if you already know your der-word endings across all four cases, you already know this pattern.

Vocabulary

పదజాలం

starker KaffeeSHTAR-ker KAH-fay
Telugu
బలమైన కాఫీbalamaina kaafi
English
strong coffee (nominative)
mit starkem Kaffeemit SHTAR-kem KAH-fay
Telugu
బలమైన కాఫీతోbalamaina kaafi-tho
English
with strong coffee (dative)
kalte MilchKAHL-teh milkh
Telugu
చల్లని పాలుchallani paalu
English
cold milk (nominative, feminine)
frisches BrotFRISH-es broht
Telugu
తాజా రొట్టెthaajaa rotte
English
fresh bread (nominative, neuter)
gute FreundeGOO-teh FROYN-deh
Telugu
మంచి స్నేహితులుmanchi snehithulu
English
good friends (nominative, plural, no article)