German Vocab Bank
అన్ని పాఠాల నుండి పదాలు
- Telugu
- నమస్కారంnamaskaaram
- English
- Hello
Greetings & Formality
- Telugu
- శుభోదయంshubhodayam
- English
- Good morning
Greetings & Formality
- Telugu
- శుభ మధ్యాహ్నంshubha madhyaahnam
- English
- Good day
Greetings & Formality
- Telugu
- శుభ సాయంత్రంshubha saayantram
- English
- Good evening
Greetings & Formality
- Telugu
- మళ్ళీ కలుద్దాంmallee kaluddaam
- English
- Goodbye (formal)
Greetings & Formality
- Telugu
- బై బైbye bye
- English
- Bye (informal)
Greetings & Formality
- Telugu
- ధన్యవాదాలుdhanyavaadaalu
- English
- Thanks
Greetings & Formality
- Telugu
- దయచేసి / పరవాలేదుdayachesi / paravaaledu
- English
- Please / You're welcome
Greetings & Formality
- Telugu
- అవునుavunu
- English
- Yes
Greetings & Formality
- Telugu
- కాదుkaadu
- English
- No
Greetings & Formality
- Telugu
- ఎలా ఉన్నావు?elaa unnaavu?
- English
- How are you? (informal)
Greetings & Formality
- Telugu
- నేను బాగున్నానుnenu baagunnaanu
- English
- I'm doing well
Greetings & Formality
- Telugu
- ఐai
- English
- as in nein ('no')
Alphabet & Pronunciation
- Telugu
- ఈee
- English
- as in sie ('she/they')
Alphabet & Pronunciation
- Telugu
- ఎe
- English
- as in Mädchen ('girl')
Alphabet & Pronunciation
- Telugu
- ——
- English
- as in schön ('beautiful')
Alphabet & Pronunciation
- Telugu
- ——
- English
- as in müde ('tired')
Alphabet & Pronunciation
- Telugu
- క (softened)kh
- English
- as in Bach
Alphabet & Pronunciation
- Telugu
- ——
- English
- as in ich ('I')
Alphabet & Pronunciation
- Telugu
- శsh
- English
- as in schön
Alphabet & Pronunciation
- Telugu
- ట్స్ts
- English
- as in Zeit ('time')
Alphabet & Pronunciation
- Telugu
- వva
- English
- as in wir ('we')
Alphabet & Pronunciation
- Telugu
- ఫ్f
- English
- as in Vater ('father')
Alphabet & Pronunciation
- Telugu
- స్s
- English
- as in Straße ('street')
Alphabet & Pronunciation
- Telugu
- నేను ఉన్నానుnenu unnaanu
- English
- I am
Personal Pronouns & 'to be' / 'to have'
- Telugu
- నువ్వు ఉన్నావుnuvvu unnaavu
- English
- you are (informal)
Personal Pronouns & 'to be' / 'to have'
- Telugu
- వాడు ఉన్నాడుvaadu unnaadu
- English
- he is
Personal Pronouns & 'to be' / 'to have'
- Telugu
- మేము ఉన్నాముmemu unnaamu
- English
- we are
Personal Pronouns & 'to be' / 'to have'
- Telugu
- నాకు ఉందిnaaku undi
- English
- I have
Personal Pronouns & 'to be' / 'to have'
- Telugu
- నీకు ఉందిneeku undi
- English
- you have (informal)
Personal Pronouns & 'to be' / 'to have'
- Telugu
- వాడికి ఉందిvaadiki undi
- English
- he has
Personal Pronouns & 'to be' / 'to have'
- Telugu
- మాకు ఉందిmaaku undi
- English
- we have
Personal Pronouns & 'to be' / 'to have'
- Telugu
- మనిషిmanishi
- English
- the man
Articles & Gender (Nominative)
- Telugu
- స్త్రీstree
- English
- the woman
Articles & Gender (Nominative)
- Telugu
- బిడ్డbidda
- English
- the child
Articles & Gender (Nominative)
- Telugu
- కుక్కkukka
- English
- the dog
Articles & Gender (Nominative)
- Telugu
- పిల్లిpilli
- English
- the cat
Articles & Gender (Nominative)
- Telugu
- కారుkaaru
- English
- the car
Articles & Gender (Nominative)
- Telugu
- బల్లballa
- English
- the table
Articles & Gender (Nominative)
- Telugu
- తలుపుthalupu
- English
- the door
Articles & Gender (Nominative)
- Telugu
- పుస్తకంpusthakam
- English
- the book
Articles & Gender (Nominative)
- Telugu
- రోజుroju
- English
- the day
Articles & Gender (Nominative)
- Telugu
- ఈ మనిషిee manishi
- English
- this man
Demonstrative Pronouns: dieser, diese, dieses
- Telugu
- ఈ స్త్రీee stree
- English
- this woman
Demonstrative Pronouns: dieser, diese, dieses
- Telugu
- ఈ బిడ్డee bidda
- English
- this child
Demonstrative Pronouns: dieser, diese, dieses
- Telugu
- ఈ మనుషులుee manushulu
- English
- these men (plural)
Demonstrative Pronouns: dieser, diese, dieses
- Telugu
- ఆ రోజుaa roju
- English
- that day (more formal/literary)
Demonstrative Pronouns: dieser, diese, dieses
- Telugu
- బల్ల → బల్లలుballa → ballalu
- English
- table → tables
Plural Nouns
- Telugu
- బిడ్డ → బిడ్డలుbidda → biddalu
- English
- child → children
Plural Nouns
- Telugu
- స్త్రీ → స్త్రీలుstree → streelu
- English
- woman → women
Plural Nouns
- Telugu
- కారు → కార్లుkaaru → kaarlu
- English
- car → cars
Plural Nouns
- Telugu
- మనిషి → మనుషులుmanishi → manushulu
- English
- man → men
Plural Nouns
- Telugu
- పుస్తకం → పుస్తకాలుpusthakam → pusthakaalu
- English
- book → books
Plural Nouns
- Telugu
- నగరం → నగరాలుnagaram → nagaraalu
- English
- city → cities
Plural Nouns
- Telugu
- ఒకటిokati
- English
- one
Numbers 1–10
- Telugu
- రెండుrendu
- English
- two
Numbers 1–10
- Telugu
- మూడుmoodu
- English
- three
Numbers 1–10
- Telugu
- నాలుగుnaalugu
- English
- four
Numbers 1–10
- Telugu
- ఐదుaidu
- English
- five
Numbers 1–10
- Telugu
- ఆరుaaru
- English
- six
Numbers 1–10
- Telugu
- ఏడుyedu
- English
- seven
Numbers 1–10
- Telugu
- ఎనిమిదిenimidi
- English
- eight
Numbers 1–10
- Telugu
- తొమ్మిదిthommidi
- English
- nine
Numbers 1–10
- Telugu
- పదిpadi
- English
- ten
Numbers 1–10
- Telugu
- ఇరవైiravai
- English
- twenty (20)
Numbers 11–100
- Telugu
- ముప్పైmuppai
- English
- thirty (30)
Numbers 11–100
- Telugu
- నలభైnalabhai
- English
- forty (40)
Numbers 11–100
- Telugu
- యాభైyaabhai
- English
- fifty (50)
Numbers 11–100
- Telugu
- అరవైaravai
- English
- sixty (60)
Numbers 11–100
- Telugu
- డెబ్బైdebbai
- English
- seventy (70)
Numbers 11–100
- Telugu
- ఎనభైenabhai
- English
- eighty (80)
Numbers 11–100
- Telugu
- తొంభైtombhai
- English
- ninety (90)
Numbers 11–100
- Telugu
- వందvanda
- English
- one hundred (100)
Numbers 11–100
- Telugu
- ఇరవై ఒకటిiravai okati
- English
- twenty-one (21)
Numbers 11–100
- Telugu
- నలభై మూడుnalabhai moodu
- English
- forty-three (43)
Numbers 11–100
- Telugu
- అమ్మamma
- English
- mother
Family
- Telugu
- నాన్నnaanna
- English
- father
Family
- Telugu
- సోదరుడుsodarudu
- English
- brother
Family
- Telugu
- సోదరిsodari
- English
- sister
Family
- Telugu
- అమ్మమ్మammamma
- English
- grandmother
Family
- Telugu
- తాతయ్యthathayya
- English
- grandfather
Family
- Telugu
- కొడుకుkoduku
- English
- son
Family
- Telugu
- కూతురుkooturu
- English
- daughter
Family
- Telugu
- మనిషినిmanishini
- English
- the man (as object)
Accusative Case
- Telugu
- స్త్రీనిstreeni
- English
- the woman (as object)
Accusative Case
- Telugu
- బిడ్డనిbiddani
- English
- the child (as object)
Accusative Case
- Telugu
- ఒక కుక్కనిoka kukkani
- English
- a dog (as object)
Accusative Case
- Telugu
- ఆపిల్నిaapilni
- English
- the apple (as object)
Accusative Case
- Telugu
- కాఫీనిkaafeeni
- English
- the coffee (as object)
Accusative Case
- Telugu
- ఏమిటిemiti
- English
- what
Question Words
- Telugu
- ఎవరుevaru
- English
- who
Question Words
- Telugu
- ఎక్కడekkada
- English
- where
Question Words
- Telugu
- ఎప్పుడుeppudu
- English
- when
Question Words
- Telugu
- ఎందుకుenduku
- English
- why
Question Words
- Telugu
- ఎలాelaa
- English
- how
Question Words
- Telugu
- ఏదిedi
- English
- which
Question Words
- Telugu
- ఎంతentha
- English
- how much
Question Words
- Telugu
- ఎవరు వస్తారు?evaru vasthaaru?
- English
- Who is coming? (nominative)
wer's Full Declension: wessen, wem, wen
- Telugu
- ఎవరిని చూస్తావు?evarini choostaavu?
- English
- Whom do you see? (accusative)
wer's Full Declension: wessen, wem, wen
- Telugu
- ఎవరికి సహాయం చేస్తావు?evariki sahaayam chesthaavu?
- English
- Whom are you helping? (dative)
wer's Full Declension: wessen, wem, wen
- Telugu
- ఎవరి పుస్తకం ఇది?evari pusthakam idi?
- English
- Whose book is this? (genitive)
wer's Full Declension: wessen, wem, wen
- Telugu
- నాకు వీలుందిnaaku veelundi
- English
- I can
Modal Verbs
- Telugu
- నేను ...ఆలిnenu ...aali
- English
- I must
Modal Verbs
- Telugu
- నాకు కావాలిnaaku kaavaali
- English
- I want to
Modal Verbs
- Telugu
- నాకు కావాలి (మర్యాదపూర్వకంగా)naaku kaavaali (respectful)
- English
- I would like to
Modal Verbs
- Telugu
- నాకు అనుమతి ఉందిnaaku anumathi undi
- English
- I may / am allowed to
Modal Verbs
- Telugu
- నిద్రలేవడంnidralevadam
- English
- to get up
Daily Routine & Separable Verbs
- Telugu
- అల్పాహారం తినడంalpaahaaram thinadam
- English
- to eat breakfast
Daily Routine & Separable Verbs
- Telugu
- బట్టలు వేసుకోవడంbattalu vesukovadam
- English
- to get dressed
Daily Routine & Separable Verbs
- Telugu
- టీవీ చూడటంTV choodatam
- English
- to watch TV
Daily Routine & Separable Verbs
- Telugu
- సరుకులు కొనడంsarukulu konadam
- English
- to go shopping
Daily Routine & Separable Verbs
- Telugu
- గడియారంgadiyaaram
- English
- the clock / watch
Daily Routine & Separable Verbs
- Telugu
- ... గంటలకు...gantalaku
- English
- at ... o'clock
Daily Routine & Separable Verbs
- Telugu
- రొట్టెrotte
- English
- bread
Food & Ordering
- Telugu
- కాఫీkaafee
- English
- coffee
Food & Ordering
- Telugu
- నీళ్ళుneellu
- English
- water
Food & Ordering
- Telugu
- అన్నంannam
- English
- rice
Food & Ordering
- Telugu
- పాలుpaalu
- English
- milk
Food & Ordering
- Telugu
- చక్కెరchakkera
- English
- sugar
Food & Ordering
- Telugu
- నాకు ... కావాలిnaaku ... kaavaali
- English
- I would like...
Food & Ordering
- Telugu
- బిల్లు ఇవ్వండిbillu ivvandi
- English
- The bill, please
Food & Ordering
- Telugu
- ఇది రుచిగా ఉందిidi ruchigaa undi
- English
- This tastes good
Food & Ordering
- Telugu
- లేదు (వస్తువు లేకపోవడం)ledu (vasthuvu lekapovadam)
- English
- no / not any (negating a noun)
Negation: nicht vs. kein
- Telugu
- కాదు / లేదు (సందర్భాన్ని బట్టి)kaadu / ledu (sandarbhaanni batti)
- English
- not (negating a verb/adjective)
Negation: nicht vs. kein
- Telugu
- నాకు డబ్బు లేదు.naaku dabbu ledu.
- English
- I have no money.
Negation: nicht vs. kein
- Telugu
- అది మంచిది కాదు.adi manchidi kaadu.
- English
- That's not good.
Negation: nicht vs. kein
- Telugu
- నాకు అర్థం కావడం లేదు.naaku artham kaavadam ledu.
- English
- I don't understand.
Negation: nicht vs. kein
- Telugu
- నేను చేస్తాను / నువ్వు చేస్తావు / వాడు చేస్తాడుnenu chesthanu / nuvvu chesthavu / vaadu chesthadu
- English
- I do/make / you do/make / he does/makes
Verb Conjugation Patterns
- Telugu
- నేను నడుపుతాను / నువ్వు నడుపుతావు / వాడు నడుపుతాడుnenu naduputhanu / nuvvu naduputhavu / vaadu naduputhadu
- English
- I drive / you drive / he drives
Verb Conjugation Patterns
- Telugu
- నేను తింటాను / నువ్వు తింటావు / వాడు తింటాడుnenu thintanu / nuvvu thintavu / vaadu thintadu
- English
- I eat / you eat / he eats
Verb Conjugation Patterns
- Telugu
- నేను మాట్లాడతాను / నువ్వు మాట్లాడతావు / వాడు మాట్లాడతాడుnenu maatlaadathanu / nuvvu maatlaadathavu / vaadu maatlaadathadu
- English
- I speak / you speak / he speaks
Verb Conjugation Patterns
- Telugu
- నేను చదువుతాను / నువ్వు చదువుతావు / వాడు చదువుతాడుnenu chaduvuthanu / nuvvu chaduvuthavu / vaadu chaduvuthadu
- English
- I read / you read / he reads
Verb Conjugation Patterns
- Telugu
- ఒంటి గంట.onti ganta.
- English
- It's one o'clock.
Telling Time
- Telugu
- తొమ్మిది పావు (9:15)thommidi paavu
- English
- quarter past nine
Telling Time
- Telugu
- ఎనిమిదిన్నర (8:30)enimidinnara
- English
- half past eight
Telling Time
- Telugu
- తొమ్మిదికి పావు తక్కువ (8:45)thommidiki paavu thakkuva
- English
- quarter to nine
Telling Time
- Telugu
- ఎన్ని గంటలు అయ్యింది?enni gantalu ayyindi?
- English
- What time is it?
Telling Time
- Telugu
- వర్షం పడుతోంది.varsham paduthondi.
- English
- It's raining.
Weather & Seasons
- Telugu
- మంచు పడుతోంది.manchu paduthondi.
- English
- It's snowing.
Weather & Seasons
- Telugu
- ఎండగా ఉంది.endagaa undi.
- English
- It's sunny.
Weather & Seasons
- Telugu
- వసంతం / వేసవి / శరదృతువు / శీతాకాలంvasantham / vesavi / sharadruthuvu / seethaakaalam
- English
- spring / summer / autumn / winter
Weather & Seasons
- Telugu
- చలిగా / వేడిగా ఉంది.chaligaa / vedigaa undi.
- English
- It's cold / hot.
Weather & Seasons
- Telugu
- దీని ఖరీదు ఎంత?deeni kharidu entha?
- English
- What does this cost?
Shopping & Money
- Telugu
- ఇది పది యూరోలు.idi padi yoorolu.
- English
- That costs ten euros.
Shopping & Money
- Telugu
- చవక / ఖరీదైనదిchavaka / kharidainadi
- English
- cheap / expensive
Shopping & Money
- Telugu
- డబ్బుdabbu
- English
- money
Shopping & Money
- Telugu
- డబ్బు చెల్లించడంdabbu chellinchadam
- English
- to pay
Shopping & Money
- Telugu
- నగదు కౌంటర్nagadu kaunter
- English
- the checkout / cash register
Shopping & Money
- Telugu
- నా పేరు...naa peru...
- English
- My name is...
Introducing Yourself
- Telugu
- నేను ...నుండి వచ్చానుnenu ...nundi vachchanu
- English
- I come from...
Introducing Yourself
- Telugu
- నాకు ... సంవత్సరాలుnaaku ... samvatsaraalu
- English
- I am ... years old.
Introducing Yourself
- Telugu
- నేను ...మాట్లాడతానుnenu ...maatlaadathaanu
- English
- I speak...
Introducing Yourself
- Telugu
- నేను ...లో నివసిస్తానుnenu ...lo nivasisthaanu
- English
- I live in...
Introducing Yourself
- Telugu
- నేను (వృత్తి)nenu (vruthi)
- English
- I am a (profession).
Introducing Yourself
- Telugu
- కలిసినందుకు సంతోషం!kalisinanduku santhosham!
- English
- Nice to meet you!
Introducing Yourself
- Telugu
- జర్మనీ / జర్మన్ భాష / జర్మన్ (వ్యక్తి)jarmanee / jarman bhaasha / jarman (vyakthi)
- English
- Germany / German / German (person)
Countries, Nationalities & Languages
- Telugu
- భారతదేశం / హిందీ / భారతీయుడుbhaarathadesham / hindee / bhaaratheeyudu
- English
- India / Hindi / Indian (person)
Countries, Nationalities & Languages
- Telugu
- ఫ్రాన్స్ / ఫ్రెంచ్ / ఫ్రెంచివాడుfraans / french / frenchivaadu
- English
- France / French / French (person)
Countries, Nationalities & Languages
- Telugu
- ఇంగ్లండ్ / ఆంగ్లం / ఆంగ్లేయుడుinglaand / aanglam / aangleyudu
- English
- England / English / English (person)
Countries, Nationalities & Languages
- Telugu
- శ్రీలంక / తమిళం / తమిళుడుsreelanka / thamilam / thamiludu
- English
- Sri Lanka / Tamil / Tamil (person)
Countries, Nationalities & Languages
- Telugu
- నువ్వు ఏ భాషలు మాట్లాడతావు?nuvvu ye bhaashalu maatlaadathaavu?
- English
- What languages do you speak?
Countries, Nationalities & Languages
- Telugu
- సోమవారం, మంగళవారం, బుధవారం...somavaaram, mangalavaaram, budhavaaram...
- English
- Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday...
Dates & Calendar
- Telugu
- జనవరి, ఫిబ్రవరి, మార్చి...janavari, phibravari, maarchi...
- English
- January, February, March...
Dates & Calendar
- Telugu
- మొదటి / రెండవ / మూడవmodati / rendava / moodava
- English
- the first / second / third
Dates & Calendar
- Telugu
- ఈరోజు తారీకు ఏమిటి?eeroju thaareeku yemiti?
- English
- What's the date today?
Dates & Calendar
- Telugu
- నా పుట్టిన తేదీnaa puttina thedee
- English
- my date of birth
Dates & Calendar
- Telugu
- ...ఎక్కడ ఉంది?...ekkada undi?
- English
- Where is...?
Directions & Getting Around
- Telugu
- నేరుగాneruga
- English
- straight ahead
Directions & Getting Around
- Telugu
- ఎడమ / కుడిedama / kudi
- English
- left / right
Directions & Getting Around
- Telugu
- మూలలోmoolalo
- English
- at the corner
Directions & Getting Around
- Telugu
- వీధిveedhi
- English
- street
Directions & Getting Around
- Telugu
- నేను ...ఎలా వెళ్ళాలి?nenu ...elaa vellaali?
- English
- How do I get to...?
Directions & Getting Around
- Telugu
- ఎరుపు, నీలం, ఆకుపచ్చ, పసుపుerupu, neelam, aakupacha, pasupu
- English
- red, blue, green, yellow
Clothing & Colors
- Telugu
- నలుపు, తెలుపుnalupu, telupu
- English
- black, white
Clothing & Colors
- Telugu
- చొక్కాchokka
- English
- shirt
Clothing & Colors
- Telugu
- ప్యాంటుpyaantu
- English
- pants
Clothing & Colors
- Telugu
- చెప్పులుcheppulu
- English
- shoes
Clothing & Colors
- Telugu
- ఉపాధ్యాయుడు / ఉపాధ్యాయురాలుupaadhyaayudu / upaadhyaayuraalu
- English
- teacher
Basic Jobs & Occupations
- Telugu
- వైద్యుడు / వైద్యురాలుvaidyudu / vaidyuraalu
- English
- doctor
Basic Jobs & Occupations
- Telugu
- విద్యార్థి / విద్యార్థినిvidyaarthi / vidyaarthini
- English
- student
Basic Jobs & Occupations
- Telugu
- ఇంజనీర్injaneer
- English
- engineer
Basic Jobs & Occupations
- Telugu
- నీ వృత్తి ఏమిటి?nee vruthi yemiti?
- English
- What's your job?
Basic Jobs & Occupations
- Telugu
- మీరు నాకు సహాయం చేయగలరా?meeru naaku sahaayam cheyagalaraa?
- English
- Could you help me?
Making Requests & Invitations
- Telugu
- నేను మిమ్మల్ని ఆహ్వానించాలనుకుంటున్నాను.nenu mimmalni aahvaanincaalanukuntunnaanu.
- English
- I would like to invite you.
Making Requests & Invitations
- Telugu
- నీకు సమయం ఉందా?neeku samayam undaa?
- English
- Would you have time?
Making Requests & Invitations
- Telugu
- పర్వాలేదు!parvaaledu!
- English
- No problem!
Making Requests & Invitations
- Telugu
- ఆహ్వానానికి చాలా ధన్యవాదాలు.aahvaanaaniki chaalaa dhanyavaadaalu.
- English
- Thank you for the invitation.
Making Requests & Invitations
- Telugu
- మొదటి పేరుmodati peru
- English
- first name
Exam Writing: Filling Out a Form
- Telugu
- ఇంటి పేరు / కుటుంబ పేరుinti peru / kutumba peru
- English
- last name / surname
Exam Writing: Filling Out a Form
- Telugu
- పుట్టిన తేదీputtina thedee
- English
- date of birth
Exam Writing: Filling Out a Form
- Telugu
- చిరునామాchirunaama
- English
- address
Exam Writing: Filling Out a Form
- Telugu
- ఫోన్ నంబర్fone nambar
- English
- phone number
Exam Writing: Filling Out a Form
- Telugu
- సంతకంsanthakam
- English
- signature
Exam Writing: Filling Out a Form
- Telugu
- నివసించే స్థలంnivasinche sthalam
- English
- place of residence
Exam Writing: Filling Out a Form
- Telugu
- పౌరసత్వంpourasathvam
- English
- nationality / citizenship
Exam Writing: Filling Out a Form
- Telugu
- ప్రియమైన [పేరు],priyamaina [peru],
- English
- Dear [name], (informal, fem./masc.)
Exam Writing: An Informal Letter
- Telugu
- శుభాకాంక్షలతోsubhaakaankshalathoo
- English
- Best wishes (informal closing)
Exam Writing: An Informal Letter
- Telugu
- నాకు దురదృష్టవశాత్తు కుదరదు...naaku duradrushtavashaatthu kudaradu...
- English
- Unfortunately I can't...
Exam Writing: An Informal Letter
- Telugu
- నేను నిన్ను ...కి ఆహ్వానిస్తున్నానుnenu ninnu ...ki aahvaanisthunnaanu
- English
- I'm inviting you to...
Exam Writing: An Informal Letter
- Telugu
- ...అని నేను చింతిస్తున్నాను...ani nenu chinthisthunnaanu
- English
- I'm sorry that...
Exam Writing: An Informal Letter
- Telugu
- నేను తిన్నానుnenu thinnaanu
- English
- I ate / have eaten
The Past Tense: Perfekt
- Telugu
- నేను వెళ్ళానుnenu vellaanu
- English
- I went / have gone
The Past Tense: Perfekt
- Telugu
- నేను చేశానుnenu chesaanu
- English
- I did / have done
The Past Tense: Perfekt
- Telugu
- నేను చూశానుnenu choosaanu
- English
- I saw / have seen
The Past Tense: Perfekt
- Telugu
- నేను వచ్చానుnenu vachchaanu
- English
- I came / have come
The Past Tense: Perfekt
- Telugu
- నేను ఉన్నానుnenu unnaanu
- English
- I was / have been
The Past Tense: Perfekt
- Telugu
- నాకు ఉండిందిnaaku undindi
- English
- I had / have had
The Past Tense: Perfekt
- Telugu
- నేను తాగానుnenu thaagaanu
- English
- I drank / have drunk
The Past Tense: Perfekt
- Telugu
- నేను వెళ్ళవలసి వచ్చింది.nenu vellavalasi vachchindi.
- English
- I had to go.
Modal Verbs in the Perfekt: The Double Infinitive
- Telugu
- నేను రాలేకపోయాను.nenu raalekapoyaanu.
- English
- I wasn't able to come.
Modal Verbs in the Perfekt: The Double Infinitive
- Telugu
- మేము వేచి ఉండవలసి వచ్చింది.memu vechi undavalasi vachchindi.
- English
- We had to wait.
Modal Verbs in the Perfekt: The Double Infinitive
- Telugu
- వాడు అది చెప్పాలని అనుకోలేదు.vaadu adi cheppaalani anukoledu.
- English
- He didn't want to say that.
Modal Verbs in the Perfekt: The Double Infinitive
- Telugu
- నన్నుnannu
- English
- me (accusative)
Object Pronouns: Accusative & Dative
- Telugu
- నిన్నుninnu
- English
- you (accusative, informal)
Object Pronouns: Accusative & Dative
- Telugu
- వాడినిvaadini
- English
- him (accusative)
Object Pronouns: Accusative & Dative
- Telugu
- ఆమెనుaamenu
- English
- her (accusative)
Object Pronouns: Accusative & Dative
- Telugu
- నాకుnaaku
- English
- to/for me (dative)
Object Pronouns: Accusative & Dative
- Telugu
- నీకుneeku
- English
- to/for you (dative, informal)
Object Pronouns: Accusative & Dative
- Telugu
- వాడికిvaadiki
- English
- to/for him (dative)
Object Pronouns: Accusative & Dative
- Telugu
- ఆమెకుaameku
- English
- to/for her (dative)
Object Pronouns: Accusative & Dative
- Telugu
- ఒకరు (సాధారణ కర్త)okaru (saadhaarana karta)
- English
- one / you / people (in general)
Indefinite Pronouns: man, jemand, niemand, etwas, nichts
- Telugu
- ఎవరో ఒకరుevaro okaru
- English
- someone
Indefinite Pronouns: man, jemand, niemand, etwas, nichts
- Telugu
- ఎవరూ లేరుevaroo leru
- English
- no one
Indefinite Pronouns: man, jemand, niemand, etwas, nichts
- Telugu
- ఏదో ఒకటిedho okati
- English
- something
Indefinite Pronouns: man, jemand, niemand, etwas, nichts
- Telugu
- ఏమీ లేదుemee ledu
- English
- nothing
Indefinite Pronouns: man, jemand, niemand, etwas, nichts
- Telugu
- అందరూandaroo
- English
- everyone / all
Indefinite Pronouns: man, jemand, niemand, etwas, nichts
- Telugu
- మనిషికిmanishiki
- English
- to the man
Dative Case
- Telugu
- స్త్రీకిstreeki
- English
- to the woman
Dative Case
- Telugu
- పిల్లాడికిpillaadiki
- English
- to the child
Dative Case
- Telugu
- పిల్లలకిpillalaki
- English
- to the children
Dative Case
- Telugu
- ఇవ్వడంivvadam
- English
- to give
Dative Case
- Telugu
- చూపించడంchoopinchadam
- English
- to show
Dative Case
- Telugu
- సహాయం చేయడంsahaayam cheyyadam
- English
- to help
Dative Case
- Telugu
- కోసంkosam
- English
- for
Prepositions with Fixed Cases
- Telugu
- ద్వారాdwaaraa
- English
- through
Prepositions with Fixed Cases
- Telugu
- లేకుండాlekunda
- English
- without
Prepositions with Fixed Cases
- Telugu
- కి వ్యతిరేకంగాki vyatirekamga
- English
- against
Prepositions with Fixed Cases
- Telugu
- చుట్టూchuttoo
- English
- around / at (time)
Prepositions with Fixed Cases
- Telugu
- -తో-tho
- English
- with
Prepositions with Fixed Cases
- Telugu
- తర్వాత / వైపుtarvaatha / vaipu
- English
- after / to
Prepositions with Fixed Cases
- Telugu
- దగ్గరdaggara
- English
- at / near
Prepositions with Fixed Cases
- Telugu
- మొదలుmodalu
- English
- since
Prepositions with Fixed Cases
- Telugu
- నుండిnundi
- English
- from / of
Prepositions with Fixed Cases
- Telugu
- -కి-ki
- English
- to
Prepositions with Fixed Cases
- Telugu
- -లో (static) / -లోకి (motion)-lo / -loki
- English
- in / into
Two-Way Prepositions
- Telugu
- దగ్గర (static) / వైపుకి (motion)daggara / vaipuki
- English
- at / on (vertical surfaces)
Two-Way Prepositions
- Telugu
- మీద (static) / మీదికి (motion)meeda / meediki
- English
- on (horizontal surfaces)
Two-Way Prepositions
- Telugu
- పైనpaina
- English
- over / above
Two-Way Prepositions
- Telugu
- కిందkinda
- English
- under
Two-Way Prepositions
- Telugu
- ముందుmundu
- English
- in front of
Two-Way Prepositions
- Telugu
- వెనుకvenuka
- English
- behind
Two-Way Prepositions
- Telugu
- పక్కనpakkana
- English
- next to
Two-Way Prepositions
- Telugu
- మధ్యmadhya
- English
- between
Two-Way Prepositions
- Telugu
- స్నానం చేసుకోవడంsnaanam chesukovadam
- English
- to wash oneself
Reflexive Verbs
- Telugu
- సంతోషపడడంsantoshapadadam
- English
- to be happy / look forward to
Reflexive Verbs
- Telugu
- బట్టలు వేసుకోవడంbattalu vesukovadam
- English
- to get (oneself) dressed
Reflexive Verbs
- Telugu
- కూర్చోవడంkurchovadam
- English
- to sit down
Reflexive Verbs
- Telugu
- అనిపించడంanipinchadam
- English
- to feel
Reflexive Verbs
- Telugu
- నేను స్నానం చేసుకుంటాను.nenu snaanam chesukuntaanu.
- English
- I wash myself.
Reflexive Pronouns: Accusative vs. Dative
- Telugu
- నేను నా చేతులు కడుక్కుంటాను.nenu naa chethulu kadukkuntaanu.
- English
- I wash my hands.
Reflexive Pronouns: Accusative vs. Dative
- Telugu
- నేను నా జుట్టు దువ్వుకుంటాను.nenu naa juttu duvvukuntaanu.
- English
- I comb my hair.
Reflexive Pronouns: Accusative vs. Dative
- Telugu
- నేను నా పళ్ళు తోముకుంటాను.nenu naa pallu thomukuntaanu.
- English
- I brush my teeth.
Reflexive Pronouns: Accusative vs. Dative
- Telugu
- నాnaa
- English
- my (masc./neut. noun)
Possessive Articles
- Telugu
- నాnaa
- English
- my (fem./plural noun)
Possessive Articles
- Telugu
- నీnee
- English
- your (informal)
Possessive Articles
- Telugu
- వాడిvaadi
- English
- his
Possessive Articles
- Telugu
- ఆమెaame
- English
- her
Possessive Articles
- Telugu
- మాmaa
- English
- our
Possessive Articles
- Telugu
- ఎందుకంటేendukante
- English
- because
Subordinate Clauses: weil, dass, wenn
- Telugu
- అనిani
- English
- that
Subordinate Clauses: weil, dass, wenn
- Telugu
- అయితే / -తేaithe / -the
- English
- if / when
Subordinate Clauses: weil, dass, wenn
- Telugu
- అయినప్పటికీayinappatiki
- English
- although
Subordinate Clauses: weil, dass, wenn
- Telugu
- ముందుmundu
- English
- before
Subordinate Clauses: weil, dass, wenn
- Telugu
- తర్వాతtarvaatha
- English
- after
Subordinate Clauses: weil, dass, wenn
- Telugu
- నేను ఉన్నానుnenu unnaanu
- English
- I was
Modal Verbs & sein/haben in the Past
- Telugu
- నాకు ఉండిందిnaaku undindi
- English
- I had
Modal Verbs & sein/haben in the Past
- Telugu
- నాకు సాధ్యమైందిnaaku saadhyamaindi
- English
- I could
Modal Verbs & sein/haben in the Past
- Telugu
- నాకు అవసరమైందిnaaku avasaramaindi
- English
- I had to
Modal Verbs & sein/haben in the Past
- Telugu
- నాకు కావలసిందిnaaku kaavalasindi
- English
- I wanted to
Modal Verbs & sein/haben in the Past
- Telugu
- అందమైన → దీనికంటే అందమైన → అన్నిటికంటే అందమైనandamaina → deeniki kante andamaina → anniti kante andamaina
- English
- beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful
Comparatives & Superlatives
- Telugu
- పెద్ద → దీనికంటే పెద్ద → అన్నిటికంటే పెద్దpedda → deeniki kante pedda → anniti kante pedda
- English
- big → bigger → biggest
Comparatives & Superlatives
- Telugu
- వయసైన → దీనికంటే వయసైన → అన్నిటికంటే వయసైనvayasaina → deeniki kante vayasaina → anniti kante vayasaina
- English
- old → older → oldest
Comparatives & Superlatives
- Telugu
- మంచి → దీనికంటే మంచి → అన్నిటికంటే మంచిmanchi → deeniki kante manchi → anniti kante manchi
- English
- good → better → best
Comparatives & Superlatives
- Telugu
- ఇష్టంగా → దీనికంటే ఇష్టంగా → అన్నిటికంటే ఇష్టంగాishtamga → deeniki kante ishtamga → anniti kante ishtamga
- English
- gladly → rather → most of all
Comparatives & Superlatives
- Telugu
- ...కంటే పొడుగు...kante podugu
- English
- taller than
Using Comparatives: als vs. wie
- Telugu
- ...లాగే పొడుగు...laage podugu
- English
- as tall as
Using Comparatives: als vs. wie
- Telugu
- ...కంటే మంచిది...kante manchidi
- English
- better than
Using Comparatives: als vs. wie
- Telugu
- ...లాగే వేగంగా...laage vegamga
- English
- just as fast as
Using Comparatives: als vs. wie
- Telugu
- ఎత్తైన → దీనికంటే ఎత్తైన → అన్నిటికంటే ఎత్తైనettaina → deeniki kante ettaina → anniti kante ettaina
- English
- high → higher → highest
More Irregular Comparatives: hoch, nah, viel
- Telugu
- దగ్గర → దీనికంటే దగ్గర → అన్నిటికంటే దగ్గరdaggara → deeniki kante daggara → anniti kante daggara
- English
- near → nearer → nearest
More Irregular Comparatives: hoch, nah, viel
- Telugu
- ఎక్కువ → దీనికంటే ఎక్కువ → అన్నిటికంటే ఎక్కువekkuva → deeniki kante ekkuva → anniti kante ekkuva
- English
- much → more → most
More Irregular Comparatives: hoch, nah, viel
- Telugu
- రా!raa!
- English
- Come! (du)
Imperative (Commands)
- Telugu
- రండి! (పలువురు, అనధికారికం)randi! (informal plural)
- English
- Come! (ihr, informal plural)
Imperative (Commands)
- Telugu
- రండి! (మర్యాద)randi! (respectful)
- English
- Come! (Sie, formal)
Imperative (Commands)
- Telugu
- కూర్చో!koorcho!
- English
- Sit down! (du)
Imperative (Commands)
- Telugu
- విను!vinu!
- English
- Listen! (du)
Imperative (Commands)
- Telugu
- మంచి మనిషిmanchi manishi
- English
- the good man
Adjective Endings
- Telugu
- మంచి స్త్రీmanchi stree
- English
- the good woman
Adjective Endings
- Telugu
- మంచి బిడ్డmanchi bidda
- English
- the good child
Adjective Endings
- Telugu
- ఒక మంచి మనిషిoka manchi manishi
- English
- a good man
Adjective Endings
- Telugu
- ఒక మంచి స్త్రీoka manchi stree
- English
- a good woman
Adjective Endings
- Telugu
- తలthala
- English
- head
Health & Body
- Telugu
- మెడmeda
- English
- throat / neck
Health & Body
- Telugu
- కన్నుkannu
- English
- eye
Health & Body
- Telugu
- చెవిchevi
- English
- ear
Health & Body
- Telugu
- ముక్కుmukku
- English
- nose
Health & Body
- Telugu
- నోరుnoru
- English
- mouth
Health & Body
- Telugu
- పన్నుpannu
- English
- tooth
Health & Body
- Telugu
- భుజంbhujam
- English
- shoulder
Health & Body
- Telugu
- చేయిcheyyi
- English
- arm
Health & Body
- Telugu
- చేయిcheyyi
- English
- hand
Health & Body
- Telugu
- వేలుvelu
- English
- finger
Health & Body
- Telugu
- కడుపుkadupu
- English
- stomach
Health & Body
- Telugu
- వీపుveepu
- English
- back
Health & Body
- Telugu
- గుండెgunde
- English
- heart
Health & Body
- Telugu
- కాలుkaalu
- English
- leg
Health & Body
- Telugu
- మోకాలుmokaalu
- English
- knee
Health & Body
- Telugu
- పాదంpaadam
- English
- foot
Health & Body
- Telugu
- నాకు ... నొప్పిగా ఉంది.naaku ... noppiga undi.
- English
- My ... hurts.
Health & Body
- Telugu
- నాకు తలనొప్పిగా ఉంది.naaku thalanoppiga undi.
- English
- I have a headache.
Health & Body
- Telugu
- అనారోగ్యంగాanaarogyamga
- English
- sick
Health & Body
- Telugu
- ఆరోగ్యంగాaarogyamga
- English
- healthy
Health & Body
- Telugu
- డాక్టర్doctor
- English
- doctor
Health & Body
- Telugu
- మందుల దుకాణంmandula dukaanam
- English
- pharmacy
Health & Body
- Telugu
- మందుmandu
- English
- medicine
Health & Body
- Telugu
- జలుబు చేయడంjalubu cheyadam
- English
- to catch a cold
Health & Body
- Telugu
- నాకు ఒంట్లో బాగలేదు.naaku ontlo baagaledu.
- English
- I don't feel well.
Health & Body
- Telugu
- నాకు చదవడం ఇష్టం.naaku chadavadam ishtam.
- English
- I like to read.
Hobbies & Free Time
- Telugu
- నాకు ఫుట్బాల్ ఆడటం ఇష్టం.naaku football aadatam ishtam.
- English
- I like to play football.
Hobbies & Free Time
- Telugu
- అభిరుచిabhiruchi
- English
- hobby
Hobbies & Free Time
- Telugu
- ఈత కొట్టడంeetha kottadam
- English
- to swim
Hobbies & Free Time
- Telugu
- పాడటంpaadatam
- English
- to sing
Hobbies & Free Time
- Telugu
- చిత్రం వేయడంchitram veyadam
- English
- to paint
Hobbies & Free Time
- Telugu
- రైలుrailu
- English
- train
Travel & Transportation
- Telugu
- బస్సుbassu
- English
- bus
Travel & Transportation
- Telugu
- విమానంvimaanam
- English
- airplane
Travel & Transportation
- Telugu
- టికెట్ticket
- English
- ticket
Travel & Transportation
- Telugu
- నేను రైల్లో వెళ్తాను.nenu raillo veltaanu.
- English
- I travel by train.
Travel & Transportation
- Telugu
- రైల్వే స్టేషన్railway station
- English
- train station
Travel & Transportation
- Telugu
- విమానాశ్రయంvimaanaashrayam
- English
- airport
Travel & Transportation
- Telugu
- హాలుhaalu
- English
- living room
House & Home
- Telugu
- పడకగదిpadakagadi
- English
- bedroom
House & Home
- Telugu
- వంటగదిvantagadi
- English
- kitchen
House & Home
- Telugu
- స్నానాల గదిsnaanala gadi
- English
- bathroom
House & Home
- Telugu
- కుర్చీkurchee
- English
- chair
House & Home
- Telugu
- మంచంmancham
- English
- bed
House & Home
- Telugu
- అల్మారాalmara
- English
- cupboard / closet
House & Home
- Telugu
- స్నేహపూర్వకమైనsnehapoorvakamaina
- English
- friendly
Describing People
- Telugu
- పొడవైన / పొట్టిpodavaina / potti
- English
- tall / short
Describing People
- Telugu
- చిన్న / ముసలిchinna / musali
- English
- young / old
Describing People
- Telugu
- సరదా అయినsaradaina
- English
- funny
Describing People
- Telugu
- జుట్టుjuttu
- English
- hair
Describing People
- Telugu
- కళ్ళుkallu
- English
- eyes
Describing People
- Telugu
- మనం...వెళదామా?manam ...veladaamaa?
- English
- Shall we...?
Making Plans Together
- Telugu
- మనం...చేద్దామా?manam ...cheddaamaa?
- English
- Should we...?
Making Plans Together
- Telugu
- ...ఎలా ఉంటుంది?...elaa untundi?
- English
- How about...?
Making Plans Together
- Telugu
- నీకు...మీద ఆసక్తి ఉందా?neeku ...meeda aasakthi undaa?
- English
- Do you feel like...?
Making Plans Together
- Telugu
- అది మంచి ఆలోచన.adi manchi aalochana.
- English
- That's a good idea.
Making Plans Together
- Telugu
- నాకు సమయం లేదు.naaku samayam ledu.
- English
- I don't have time.
Making Plans Together
- Telugu
- చిత్రంలో నేను...చూస్తున్నానుchitramlo nenu ...choostunnaanu
- English
- In the picture I see...
Describing a Picture
- Telugu
- ముందుభాగంలోmundubhaagamlo
- English
- in the foreground
Describing a Picture
- Telugu
- వెనుకభాగంలోvenukabhaagamlo
- English
- in the background
Describing a Picture
- Telugu
- మధ్యలోmadhyalo
- English
- in the middle
Describing a Picture
- Telugu
- ...అలా అనిపిస్తుంది...alaa anipistundi
- English
- It seems that...
Describing a Picture
- Telugu
- మొదటmodata
- English
- first
Narrating Past Experiences
- Telugu
- తర్వాతtarvatha
- English
- then
Narrating Past Experiences
- Telugu
- ఆ తర్వాతaa tarvatha
- English
- after that
Narrating Past Experiences
- Telugu
- చివరిగాchivariga
- English
- finally
Narrating Past Experiences
- Telugu
- అది ఒక అద్భుతమైన అనుభవం.adi oka adbhuthamaina anubhavam.
- English
- That was a great experience.
Narrating Past Experiences
- Telugu
- అభినందనలు!abhinandanalu!
- English
- Congratulations!
Celebrations & Holidays
- Telugu
- పుట్టినరోజు శుభాకాంక్షలు!puttinaroju shubhaakaankshalu!
- English
- Happy birthday!
Celebrations & Holidays
- Telugu
- పెళ్ళిpelli
- English
- wedding
Celebrations & Holidays
- Telugu
- వేడుక / పండుగveduka / panduga
- English
- celebration / holiday
Celebrations & Holidays
- Telugu
- క్రిస్మస్ శుభాకాంక్షలు!christmas shubhaakaankshalu!
- English
- Merry Christmas!
Celebrations & Holidays
- Telugu
- జరుపుకోవడంjarupukovadam
- English
- to celebrate
Celebrations & Holidays
- Telugu
- మొబైల్mobile
- English
- mobile phone
Technology & Communication
- Telugu
- ఇమెయిల్email
- English
Technology & Communication
- Telugu
- ల్యాప్టాప్laptop
- English
- laptop
Technology & Communication
- Telugu
- ఇంటర్నెట్లోinternetlo
- English
- on the internet
Technology & Communication
- Telugu
- మెసేజ్ పంపడంmessage pampadam
- English
- to send a message
Technology & Communication
- Telugu
- ఫోన్ చేయడంphone cheyadam
- English
- to call (phone)
Technology & Communication
- Telugu
- నాకు ఒక అపాయింట్మెంట్ కావాలి.naaku oka appointment kaavaali.
- English
- I'd like to make an appointment.
Making an Appointment
- Telugu
- మీకు...సరిపోతుందా?meeku ...saripothundaa?
- English
- Does ... suit you?
Making an Appointment
- Telugu
- అది బాగుంది.adi baagundi.
- English
- That works well.
Making an Appointment
- Telugu
- నేను అపాయింట్మెంట్ రద్దు చేయాలి.nenu appointment raddu cheyaali.
- English
- I have to cancel the appointment.
Making an Appointment
- Telugu
- మనం మార్చుకోగలమా?manam maarchukogalamaa?
- English
- Can we reschedule?
Making an Appointment
- Telugu
- ...అని బాధగా ఉంది...ani baadhagaa undi
- English
- That's a shame that...
Exam Writing: Responding to a Message
- Telugu
- ...అని అర్థమైంది...ani arthamaindi
- English
- I understand that...
Exam Writing: Responding to a Message
- Telugu
- మనం...చేద్దామా?manam ...cheddaamaa?
- English
- Maybe we can...
Exam Writing: Responding to a Message
- Telugu
- పర్వాలేదు, మనం ఇంకోసారి చేద్దాం.parvaaledu, manam inkosaari cheddaam.
- English
- No problem, we'll do it another time.
Exam Writing: Responding to a Message
- Telugu
- చేయు → చేశానుcheyyu → chesaanu
- English
- to do/make → did/made
Präteritum: The Narrative Past
- Telugu
- వెళ్ళు → వెళ్ళానుvellu → vellaanu
- English
- to go → went → gone (Stammformen)
Präteritum: The Narrative Past
- Telugu
- చూడు → చూశానుchoodu → choosaanu
- English
- to see → saw → seen
Präteritum: The Narrative Past
- Telugu
- రా → వచ్చానుraa → vachaanu
- English
- to come → came → come
Präteritum: The Narrative Past
- Telugu
- ఉండిందిundindi
- English
- there was/were
Präteritum: The Narrative Past
- Telugu
- నేను ఉన్నాను / నాకు ఉండిందిnenu unnaanu / naaku undindi
- English
- I was / I had
Präteritum: The Narrative Past
- Telugu
- మనిషి యొక్కmanishi yokka
- English
- of the man
Genitive Case
- Telugu
- స్త్రీ యొక్కstree yokka
- English
- of the woman
Genitive Case
- Telugu
- పిల్లాడిpillaadi
- English
- of the child
Genitive Case
- Telugu
- పిల్లలpillala
- English
- of the children
Genitive Case
- Telugu
- ఎవరిevari
- English
- whose
Genitive Case
- Telugu
- బలమైన కాఫీbalamaina kaafi
- English
- strong coffee (nominative)
Adjective Endings Without an Article
- Telugu
- బలమైన కాఫీతోbalamaina kaafi-tho
- English
- with strong coffee (dative)
Adjective Endings Without an Article
- Telugu
- చల్లని పాలుchallani paalu
- English
- cold milk (nominative, feminine)
Adjective Endings Without an Article
- Telugu
- తాజా రొట్టెthaajaa rotte
- English
- fresh bread (nominative, neuter)
Adjective Endings Without an Article
- Telugu
- మంచి స్నేహితులుmanchi snehithulu
- English
- good friends (nominative, plural, no article)
Adjective Endings Without an Article
- Telugu
- ఎవరుevaru
- English
- who (referring to a masculine subject)
Relative Clauses
- Telugu
- ఎవరుevaru
- English
- who (referring to a feminine subject)
Relative Clauses
- Telugu
- ఏదిedi
- English
- which (referring to a neuter subject)
Relative Clauses
- Telugu
- ఎవరినిevarini
- English
- whom (masculine object)
Relative Clauses
- Telugu
- ఎవరికిevariki
- English
- to whom
Relative Clauses
- Telugu
- ఎవరిevari
- English
- whose
Relative Clauses
- Telugu
- నిర్మించబడుతోందిnirminchabadutondi
- English
- is being built
Passive Voice
- Telugu
- చేయబడుతోందిcheyabadutondi
- English
- is being made / done
Passive Voice
- Telugu
- తినబడుతోందిthinabadutondi
- English
- is being eaten
Passive Voice
- Telugu
- నిర్మించబడిందిnirminchabadindi
- English
- was built
Passive Voice
- Telugu
- చూడబడుతోందిchudabadutondi
- English
- is being seen
Passive Voice
- Telugu
- వల్ల (వ్యక్తి)valla (vyakti)
- English
- by (a person)
Passive Agent Marking: von vs. durch
- Telugu
- వల్ల (కారణం)valla (kaaranam)
- English
- by/through (a cause)
Passive Agent Marking: von vs. durch
- Telugu
- ఇల్లు వాస్తుశిల్పి వల్ల రూపొందించబడింది.illu vaasthushilpi valla roopondinchabadindi.
- English
- The house was designed by the architect.
Passive Agent Marking: von vs. durch
- Telugu
- పంట తుఫాను వల్ల నాశనం చేయబడింది.panta thufaanu valla naashanam cheyabadindi.
- English
- The harvest was destroyed by the storm.
Passive Agent Marking: von vs. durch
- Telugu
- నేను వెళ్తానుnenu veltaanu
- English
- I will go / drive
Future Tense
- Telugu
- నేను వస్తానుnenu vastaanu
- English
- I will come
Future Tense
- Telugu
- నేను చూస్తానుnenu choostaanu
- English
- I will see
Future Tense
- Telugu
- రేపుrepu
- English
- tomorrow
Future Tense
- Telugu
- వచ్చే వారంvacche vaaram
- English
- next week
Future Tense
- Telugu
- త్వరలోtwaralo
- English
- soon
Future Tense
- Telugu
- నేను తిని ఉన్నానుnenu thini unnaanu
- English
- I had eaten
Plusquamperfekt: The Past-Before-the-Past
- Telugu
- నేను వెళ్ళి ఉన్నానుnenu velli unnaanu
- English
- I had gone
Plusquamperfekt: The Past-Before-the-Past
- Telugu
- నేను ...చేసిన తర్వాత, ...nenu ...chesina tarvaatha, ...
- English
- After I had ..., ...
Plusquamperfekt: The Past-Before-the-Past
- Telugu
- వాడు ...అవ్వడానికి ముందు, ...vaadu ...avvadaniki mundu, ...
- English
- Before he had ..., ...
Plusquamperfekt: The Past-Before-the-Past
- Telugu
- నేను ...చేస్తానుnenu ...chesthaanu
- English
- I would
Konjunktiv II: Hypotheticals & Polite Requests
- Telugu
- నాకు ఉంటేnaaku unte
- English
- I would have
Konjunktiv II: Hypotheticals & Polite Requests
- Telugu
- నేను అయితేnenu aithe
- English
- I would be
Konjunktiv II: Hypotheticals & Polite Requests
- Telugu
- నేను చేయగలనుnenu cheyagalanu
- English
- I could / might
Konjunktiv II: Hypotheticals & Polite Requests
- Telugu
- మీరు ...గలరా?meeru ...galaraa?
- English
- Could you...? (polite)
Konjunktiv II: Hypotheticals & Polite Requests
- Telugu
- ...డానికి...daaniki
- English
- in order to
Infinitive Clauses: um...zu, ohne...zu, statt...zu
- Telugu
- ...కుండా...kunda
- English
- without ...ing
Infinitive Clauses: um...zu, ohne...zu, statt...zu
- Telugu
- ...కు బదులు...ku badulu
- English
- instead of ...ing
Infinitive Clauses: um...zu, ohne...zu, statt...zu
- Telugu
- పని చేయడానికి నేర్చుకుంటున్నాను.pani cheyadaniki nerchukuntunnaanu.
- English
- I learn in order to work.
Infinitive Clauses: um...zu, ohne...zu, statt...zu
- Telugu
- వాడు డబ్బు చెల్లించకుండా వెళ్ళిపోయాడు.vaadu dabbu chellinchakunda vellipoyaadu.
- English
- He left without paying.
Infinitive Clauses: um...zu, ohne...zu, statt...zu
- Telugu
- బాలుడుbaaludu
- English
- boy
Weak Masculine Nouns (N-Declension)
- Telugu
- విద్యార్థిvidyaarthi
- English
- student
Weak Masculine Nouns (N-Declension)
- Telugu
- పేరుperu
- English
- name
Weak Masculine Nouns (N-Declension)
- Telugu
- సింహంsimham
- English
- lion
Weak Masculine Nouns (N-Declension)
- Telugu
- ...కూడా ...కూడా...kudaa ...kudaa
- English
- both ... and
Double Conjunctions
- Telugu
- ...లేదా......ledaa...
- English
- either ... or
Double Conjunctions
- Telugu
- ...లేదు ...లేదు...ledu ...ledu
- English
- neither ... nor
Double Conjunctions
- Telugu
- మాత్రమే కాదు ...కూడాmaatrame kaadu ...kudaa
- English
- not only ... but also
Double Conjunctions
- Telugu
- జర్మన్ దేశస్థుడుjarman deshasthudu
- English
- the German (man)
Adjectives Used as Nouns
- Telugu
- జర్మన్ దేశస్థురాలుjarman deshasthuraalu
- English
- the German (woman)
Adjectives Used as Nouns
- Telugu
- మంచిదిmanchidi
- English
- the good (thing)
Adjectives Used as Nouns
- Telugu
- రోగిrogi
- English
- the sick person
Adjectives Used as Nouns
- Telugu
- ప్రయాణికుడు/ప్రయాణికురాలుprayaanikudu/prayaanikuraalu
- English
- the traveler
Adjectives Used as Nouns
- Telugu
- ...గురించి ఆలోచించు...gurinchi aalochinchu
- English
- to think of/about
Prepositional Verbs
- Telugu
- ...కోసం ఎదురుచూడు...kosam eduruchoodu
- English
- to wait for
Prepositional Verbs
- Telugu
- ...గురించి సంతోషపడు...gurinchi santoshapadu
- English
- to be happy about
Prepositional Verbs
- Telugu
- ...లో ఆసక్తి కలిగి ఉండు...lo aasakti kaligi undu
- English
- to be interested in
Prepositional Verbs
- Telugu
- ...ని గుర్తుంచుకో...ni gurtunchuko
- English
- to remember
Prepositional Verbs
- Telugu
- -నప్పుడు (ఒకసారి, గతం)-nappudu (okasaari, gatham)
- English
- when (single past event)
als vs. wenn
- Telugu
- -నప్పుడు (మళ్ళీ మళ్ళీ / వర్తమానం / భవిష్యత్తు)-nappudu (repeated / present / future)
- English
- when / whenever
als vs. wenn
- Telugu
- నేను చిన్నప్పుడు...nenu chinnappudu...
- English
- When I was little...
als vs. wenn
- Telugu
- వర్షం పడినప్పుడు...varsham padinappudu...
- English
- Whenever it rains...
als vs. wenn
- Telugu
- వాడు ...అని అంటాడుvaadu ...ani antaadu
- English
- He says that...
Reported Speech
- Telugu
- ఆమె ...అని నమ్ముతుందిaame ...ani nammuthundi
- English
- She believes that...
Reported Speech
- Telugu
- వాడు ఉన్నాడు అని (సాధారణ రూపం)vaadu unnaadu ani (saadhaarana roopam)
- English
- he is (reported, Konjunktiv I of sein)
Reported Speech
- Telugu
- వాడికి ఉంది అని (సాధారణ రూపం)vaadiki undi ani (saadhaarana roopam)
- English
- he has (reported, Konjunktiv I of haben)
Reported Speech
- Telugu
- వృత్తిvruthi
- English
- profession
Work & Career
- Telugu
- పని / పని చేయడంpani / pani cheyyadam
- English
- work / to work
Work & Career
- Telugu
- సంస్థsamstha
- English
- company
Work & Career
- Telugu
- యజమానిyajamaani
- English
- boss
Work & Career
- Telugu
- జీతంjeetam
- English
- salary
Work & Career
- Telugu
- ఉద్యోగ దరఖాస్తుudyoga darakhaasthu
- English
- job application
Work & Career
- Telugu
- అనుభవంanubhavam
- English
- experience
Work & Career
- Telugu
- పర్యావరణంparyaavaranam
- English
- the environment
Environment & Sustainability
- Telugu
- వాతావరణ మార్పుvaathaavarana maarpu
- English
- climate change
Environment & Sustainability
- Telugu
- పర్యావరణ కాలుష్యంparyaavarana kaalushyam
- English
- pollution
Environment & Sustainability
- Telugu
- పునర్వినియోగం చేయడంpunarviniyogam cheyyadam
- English
- to recycle
Environment & Sustainability
- Telugu
- సుస్థిరమైనsusthiramaina
- English
- sustainable
Environment & Sustainability
- Telugu
- చెత్తchetta
- English
- trash / waste
Environment & Sustainability
- Telugu
- వార్తలుvaarthalu
- English
- the news
Media & News
- Telugu
- వార్తాపత్రికvaarthaapatrika
- English
- newspaper
Media & News
- Telugu
- -ప్రకారం-prakaaram
- English
- according to
Media & News
- Telugu
- నివేదించడంnivedhinchadam
- English
- to report
Media & News
- Telugu
- మూలంmoolam
- English
- source
Media & News
- Telugu
- ముఖ్యాంశంmukhyaamsham
- English
- headline
Media & News
- Telugu
- నా అభిప్రాయం ప్రకారం...naa abhipraayam prakaaram...
- English
- In my opinion...
Opinions: Agreeing & Disagreeing
- Telugu
- నేను అంగీకరిస్తున్నాను.nenu angeekaristhunnaanu.
- English
- I agree.
Opinions: Agreeing & Disagreeing
- Telugu
- నేను అంగీకరించను.nenu angeekarinchanu.
- English
- I disagree.
Opinions: Agreeing & Disagreeing
- Telugu
- నాకూ అలాగే అనిపిస్తుంది.naakoo alaage anipisthundi.
- English
- I think so too.
Opinions: Agreeing & Disagreeing
- Telugu
- నాకు వేరేలా అనిపిస్తుంది.naaku verelaa anipisthundi.
- English
- I see it differently.
Opinions: Agreeing & Disagreeing
- Telugu
- గౌరవనీయులైన మహాశయులకు,gauravaneeyulaina mahaashayulaku,
- English
- Dear Sir or Madam,
Formal Letters & Emails
- Telugu
- ఇట్లు విధేయుడుitlu vidheyudu
- English
- Kind regards
Formal Letters & Emails
- Telugu
- నేను మీకు ఈ లేఖ ఎందుకు రాస్తున్నానంటే...nenu meeku ee lekha enduku raasthunnaanante...
- English
- I am writing to you in order to...
Formal Letters & Emails
- Telugu
- ముందుగానే ధన్యవాదాలు.mundugaane dhanyavaadaalu.
- English
- Thank you in advance.
Formal Letters & Emails
- Telugu
- విషయంvishayam
- English
- subject line
Formal Letters & Emails
- Telugu
- నేను ...గురించి మాట్లాడాలనుకుంటున్నాను.nenu ...gurinchi maatlaadaalanukuntunnaanu.
- English
- I'd like to talk about...
Giving a Structured Presentation
- Telugu
- మొదట నేను ...గురించి మాట్లాడతాను.modata nenu ...gurinchi maatlaadathaanu.
- English
- First I'll talk about...
Giving a Structured Presentation
- Telugu
- తర్వాత నేను ...కి వస్తాను.tharvaatha nenu ...ki vasthaanu.
- English
- Then I'll move on to...
Giving a Structured Presentation
- Telugu
- చివరగా నేను ...అని చెప్పాలనుకుంటున్నాను.chivaraga nenu ...ani cheppaalanukuntunnaanu.
- English
- In conclusion, I'd like to say that...
Giving a Structured Presentation
- Telugu
- నా అనుభవం ప్రకారం...naa anubhavam prakaaram...
- English
- In my experience...
Giving a Structured Presentation
- Telugu
- ఒక లాభం ఏమిటంటే...oka laabham emitante...
- English
- One advantage is that...
Advantages & Disadvantages
- Telugu
- ఒక నష్టం ఏమిటంటే...oka nashtam emitante...
- English
- One disadvantage is that...
Advantages & Disadvantages
- Telugu
- ...తో పోలిస్తే...tho polisthe
- English
- compared to...
Advantages & Disadvantages
- Telugu
- దీనికి నష్టాలు కూడా ఉన్నాయి.deeniki nashtaalu kooda unnaayi.
- English
- This also has negative sides.
Advantages & Disadvantages
- Telugu
- ...నుండి ...పని చేయడం లేదు....nundi ...pani cheyyadam ledu.
- English
- ... hasn't worked for ...
Complaints & Problems
- Telugu
- ఇది పెద్ద సమస్య.idi pedda samasya.
- English
- This is a big problem.
Complaints & Problems
- Telugu
- నేను మిమ్మల్ని ...అని అడుగుతున్నాను.nenu mimmalni ...ani adugutunnaanu.
- English
- I ask you to...
Complaints & Problems
- Telugu
- త్వరగా పరిష్కారం దొరుకుతుందని ఆశిస్తున్నాను.thvaraga parishkaaram dorukuthundani aashisthunnaanu.
- English
- I hope for a quick solution.
Complaints & Problems
- Telugu
- నాకు ...ఆశnaaku ...aasha
- English
- I would like to...
Life Plans & Wishes
- Telugu
- నా లక్ష్యం ...naa lakshyam ...
- English
- My goal is to...
Life Plans & Wishes
- Telugu
- ...అని ఆశిస్తున్నాను...ani aashisthunnaanu
- English
- I hope that...
Life Plans & Wishes
- Telugu
- ఐదు సంవత్సరాల తర్వాత నేను ...అనుకుంటున్నానుaidu samvatsaraala tharvaatha nenu ...anukuntunnaanu
- English
- In five years I would like to...
Life Plans & Wishes
- Telugu
- అది నాకు ఆసక్తికరంగా అనిపిస్తుంది.adi naaku aasakthikaramga anipisthundi.
- English
- I find that interesting.
Reacting & Giving Feedback
- Telugu
- నువ్వు ...గురించి కూడా ఆలోచించావా?nuvvu ...gurinchi kooda aalochinchaavaa?
- English
- Have you also thought about...?
Reacting & Giving Feedback
- Telugu
- నువ్వు దాన్ని ఇంకా స్పష్టంగా వివరించగలవా?nuvvu daanni inkaa spashtamga vivarinchagalavaa?
- English
- Can you explain that in more detail?
Reacting & Giving Feedback
- Telugu
- నేను నీతో కొంతవరకు అంగీకరిస్తున్నాను.nenu neetho konthavaraku angeekaristhunnaanu.
- English
- I partly agree with you.
Reacting & Giving Feedback
- Telugu
- గౌరవనీయులైన ...గారికి,gauravaneeyulaina ...gaariki,
- English
- Dear ..., (formal)
Exam Writing: A Problem Email
- Telugu
- నేను మీకు ...గురించి రాస్తున్నాను.nenu meeku ...gurinchi raasthunnaanu.
- English
- I'm writing to you regarding...
Exam Writing: A Problem Email
- Telugu
- త్వరగా జవాబు ఇవ్వమని మిమ్మల్ని కోరుతున్నాను.thvaraga javaabu ivvamani mimmalni korutunnaanu.
- English
- I ask you for a prompt reply.
Exam Writing: A Problem Email
- Telugu
- ఇట్లు విధేయుడుitlu vidheyudu
- English
- Kind regards
Exam Writing: A Problem Email
- Telugu
- చేయబడాలిcheyabadaali
- English
- must be done
Passive with Modal Verbs
- Telugu
- సరి చేయబడగలదుsari cheyabadagaladu
- English
- can be repaired
Passive with Modal Verbs
- Telugu
- నిర్మించబడాలిnirminchabadaali
- English
- should be built
Passive with Modal Verbs
- Telugu
- పొగ తాగకూడదుpoga thaagakoodadu
- English
- smoking is not allowed
Passive with Modal Verbs
- Telugu
- వాడి దగ్గర ఉంది అని (formal)vaadi daggara undi ani
- English
- he has (reportedly)
Konjunktiv I: Formal Reported Speech
- Telugu
- వాడు ఉన్నాడు అని (formal)vaadu unnaadu ani
- English
- he is (reportedly)
Konjunktiv I: Formal Reported Speech
- Telugu
- ఆమె చేయగలదు అని (formal)aame cheyagaladu ani
- English
- she can (reportedly)
Konjunktiv I: Formal Reported Speech
- Telugu
- ఆమె ...చేస్తుంది అని (formal)aame ...chesthundi ani
- English
- she will (reportedly)
Konjunktiv I: Formal Reported Speech
- Telugu
- వేగంగా పరిగెత్తే మనిషిvegamga parigetthe manishi
- English
- the fast-running man
Extended Participial Constructions
- Telugu
- బెర్లిన్లో నివసించే కుటుంబంberlinlo nivasinche kutumbam
- English
- the family living in Berlin
Extended Participial Constructions
- Telugu
- నిన్న నిర్మించిన ఇల్లుninna nirminchina illu
- English
- the house built yesterday
Extended Participial Constructions
- Telugu
- ఎక్కువగా చర్చించిన ప్రశ్నekkuvaga charchinchina prashna
- English
- the much-discussed question
Extended Participial Constructions
- Telugu
- 1990లో పుట్టిన రచయిత1990lo puttina rachayitha
- English
- the author born in 1990
Extended Participial Constructions
- Telugu
- అత్యవసరంగా అవసరమైన సహాయంathyavasaramga avasaramaina sahaayam
- English
- the urgently needed help
Extended Participial Constructions
- Telugu
- రాకraaka
- English
- the arrival
Nominalization
- Telugu
- పరిశీలనparisheelana
- English
- the examination
Nominalization
- Telugu
- నిర్ణయంnirnayam
- English
- the decision
Nominalization
- Telugu
- అభివృద్ధిabhivruddhi
- English
- the development
Nominalization
- Telugu
- కదలికkadalika
- English
- the movement
Nominalization
- Telugu
- వ్యతిరేకతvyathirekatha
- English
- un- (negation): glücklich → unglücklich
Word-Formation Prefixes: un-, ver-, ent-, zer-, be-
- Telugu
- మార్పు/నష్టంmaarpu/nashtam
- English
- ver- (change/loss): kaufen → verkaufen (to sell), stehen → verstehen (to understand)
Word-Formation Prefixes: un-, ver-, ent-, zer-, be-
- Telugu
- తొలగింపు/వ్యతిరేకంtholagimpu/vyathirekam
- English
- ent- (removal/reversal): decken → entdecken (to discover)
Word-Formation Prefixes: un-, ver-, ent-, zer-, be-
- Telugu
- నాశనంnaashanam
- English
- zer- (destruction): reißen → zerreißen (to tear apart)
Word-Formation Prefixes: un-, ver-, ent-, zer-, be-
- Telugu
- ప్రత్యక్ష కర్మను చేరుస్తుందిprathyaksha karmanu cherusthundi
- English
- be- (adds a direct object): antworten auf → beantworten (to answer something directly)
Word-Formation Prefixes: un-, ver-, ent-, zer-, be-
- Telugu
- ఎంత ఎక్కువ, అంత మంచిదిentha ekkuva, antha manchidi
- English
- the more, the better
je...desto (The more..., the more...)
- Telugu
- ఎంత త్వరగా, అంత మంచిదిentha thvaraga, antha manchidi
- English
- the earlier, the better
je...desto (The more..., the more...)
- Telugu
- ఎంత వయసు ఎక్కువైతే, అంత తెలివి ఎక్కువentha vayasu ekkuvaithe, antha thelivi ekkuva
- English
- the older, the wiser
je...desto (The more..., the more...)
- Telugu
- ఎంత పొడవుగా ఉంటే, అంత కష్టంentha podavuga unte, antha kashtam
- English
- the longer, the more difficult
je...desto (The more..., the more...)
- Telugu
- ఎంత వేగంగా ఉంటే, అంత ప్రమాదంentha vegamga unte, antha pramaadam
- English
- the faster, the more dangerous
je...desto (The more..., the more...)
- Telugu
- ...ఐనాainaa
- English
- although (subordinate clause)
Concessive Clauses: obwohl, trotzdem, zwar...aber
- Telugu
- అయినప్పటికీayinappatiki
- English
- nevertheless / still
Concessive Clauses: obwohl, trotzdem, zwar...aber
- Telugu
- నిజమే ... కానీnijame ... kaani
- English
- it's true that... but
Concessive Clauses: obwohl, trotzdem, zwar...aber
- Telugu
- నేను అలసిపోయినా...nenu alasipoyinaa...
- English
- Although I was tired, ...
Concessive Clauses: obwohl, trotzdem, zwar...aber
- Telugu
- అయినాayinaa
- English
- nonetheless / yet
Concessive Clauses: obwohl, trotzdem, zwar...aber
- Telugu
- చాలా ..., అందుకనిchala ..., andukani
- English
- so ... that
Result Clauses: so dass / sodass
- Telugu
- అందుకనిandukani
- English
- so that / with the result that
Result Clauses: so dass / sodass
- Telugu
- చాలా ఆలస్యమైంది, అందుకని...chala aalasyamaindi, andukani...
- English
- It was so late that...
Result Clauses: so dass / sodass
- Telugu
- ఆమె చాలా అలసిపోయింది, అందుకని నిద్రపోయింది.aame chala alasipoyindi, andukani nidrapoyindi.
- English
- She was so tired that she fell asleep.
Result Clauses: so dass / sodass
- Telugu
- ఎవరికీ తెలియనంత వరకుevariki teliyananta varaku
- English
- so that no one noticed
Result Clauses: so dass / sodass
- Telugu
- ...కోసం (అదే వ్యక్తి)...kosam (ade vyakthi)
- English
- in order to (same subject)
Purpose Clauses: damit vs. um...zu
- Telugu
- ...కోసం (వేరే వ్యక్తి)...kosam (vere vyakthi)
- English
- so that (different subject)
Purpose Clauses: damit vs. um...zu
- Telugu
- నా పిల్లలు కూడా దీన్ని నేర్చుకోవడం కోసం నేను జర్మన్ నేర్చుకుంటున్నాను.naa pillalu kooda deenni nerchukovadam kosam nenu german nerchukuntunnaanu.
- English
- I'm learning German so that my children learn it too.
Purpose Clauses: damit vs. um...zu
- Telugu
- నిన్ను హెచ్చరించడం కోసం నేను ఫోన్ చేస్తున్నాను.ninnu hecharinchadam kosam nenu phone chesthunnaanu.
- English
- I'm calling in order to warn you.
Purpose Clauses: damit vs. um...zu
- Telugu
- స్పష్టంగా ఉండడం కోసంspashtamga undadam kosam
- English
- so that it's clear
Purpose Clauses: damit vs. um...zu
- Telugu
- ...ఆ అని...aa ani
- English
- whether
Indirect Questions: ob and W-words
- Telugu
- ...ఆ అని నాకు తెలియదు...aa ani naaku teliyadu
- English
- I don't know whether...
Indirect Questions: ob and W-words
- Telugu
- ...ఎక్కడ అని నాకు తెలియదు...ekkada ani naaku teliyadu
- English
- I wonder where...
Indirect Questions: ob and W-words
- Telugu
- ...ఆ అని నీకు తెలుసా?...aa ani neeku telusaa?
- English
- Do you know whether...?
Indirect Questions: ob and W-words
- Telugu
- రైలు ఎప్పుడు వస్తుంది అని వాడు అడిగాడు.railu eppudu vasthundi ani vaadu adigaadu.
- English
- He asked when the train arrives.
Indirect Questions: ob and W-words
- Telugu
- పరిష్కరించవచ్చుparishkarinchavachu
- English
- can be solved
Passive Alternatives: sein...zu, sich lassen
- Telugu
- పరిష్కరించవచ్చుparishkarinchavachu
- English
- can be solved (alternative)
Passive Alternatives: sein...zu, sich lassen
- Telugu
- చేయవచ్చుcheyavachu
- English
- can be done
Passive Alternatives: sein...zu, sich lassen
- Telugu
- బాగు చేయవచ్చుbaagu cheyavachu
- English
- can be repaired
Passive Alternatives: sein...zu, sich lassen
- Telugu
- ఒక వైపు ... మరో వైపుoka vaipu ... maro vaipu
- English
- on the one hand ... on the other hand
Two-Part Connectors: einerseits...andererseits
- Telugu
- ఒకటి ... మరొకటిokati ... marokati
- English
- for one thing ... for another
Two-Part Connectors: einerseits...andererseits
- Telugu
- ఒక వైపు నాకు సమయం ఉంది, మరో వైపు డబ్బు లేదు.oka vaipu naaku samayam undi, maro vaipu dabbu ledu.
- English
- On the one hand I have time, on the other hand no money.
Two-Part Connectors: einerseits...andererseits
- Telugu
- ఒక వైపున ... మరో వైపునoka vaipuna ... maro vaipuna
- English
- on one side ... on the other side
Two-Part Connectors: einerseits...andererseits
- Telugu
- -అయినప్పటికీayinappatiki
- English
- despite
Genitive Prepositions: trotz, während, wegen, statt
- Telugu
- సమయంలోsamayamlo
- English
- during
Genitive Prepositions: trotz, während, wegen, statt
- Telugu
- వల్లvalla
- English
- because of
Genitive Prepositions: trotz, während, wegen, statt
- Telugu
- -కి బదులుగా-ki badulugaa
- English
- instead of
Genitive Prepositions: trotz, während, wegen, statt
- Telugu
- ప్రభుత్వంprabhutvam
- English
- the government
Politics & Society
- Telugu
- చట్టంchattam
- English
- the law
Politics & Society
- Telugu
- ఎన్నికennika
- English
- the election
Politics & Society
- Telugu
- పార్టీpaarti
- English
- the political party
Politics & Society
- Telugu
- ఓటు వేయడంotu veyadam
- English
- to vote
Politics & Society
- Telugu
- సమాజంsamaajam
- English
- society
Politics & Society
- Telugu
- ఆదాయంaadaayam
- English
- revenue
Economy & Business
- Telugu
- లాభంlaabham
- English
- profit
Economy & Business
- Telugu
- ఖర్చులుkharchulu
- English
- costs
Economy & Business
- Telugu
- గిరాకీgiraaki
- English
- demand
Economy & Business
- Telugu
- ఒత్తిడిలో ఉండటంottidilo undatam
- English
- to be under pressure
Economy & Business
- Telugu
- లాభం సంపాదించడంlaabham sampaadinchadam
- English
- to make a profit
Economy & Business
- Telugu
- పరిశోధనparishodhana
- English
- research
Science & Technology
- Telugu
- అభివృద్ధిabhivruddhi
- English
- development
Science & Technology
- Telugu
- సాంకేతికతsaanketikata
- English
- technology
Science & Technology
- Telugu
- ఆవిష్కరణaavishkarana
- English
- invention
Science & Technology
- Telugu
- కృత్రిమ మేధస్సుkrutrima medhassu
- English
- artificial intelligence
Science & Technology
- Telugu
- అధ్యయనంadhyayanam
- English
- study
Science & Technology
- Telugu
- మొదట...modata...
- English
- First of all...
Discussion & Debate Phrases
- Telugu
- ఇంకొక వాదన...inkoka vaadana...
- English
- Another argument is...
Discussion & Debate Phrases
- Telugu
- దీనికి ఇలా అభ్యంతరం చెప్పవచ్చు...deeniki ila abhyantaram cheppavachu...
- English
- One could object that...
Discussion & Debate Phrases
- Telugu
- సంక్షిప్తంగా చెప్పాలంటే...sankshiptamga cheppaalante...
- English
- In summary, one can say...
Discussion & Debate Phrases
- Telugu
- కళkala
- English
- art
Culture & the Arts
- Telugu
- నవలnavala
- English
- novel
Culture & the Arts
- Telugu
- ప్రదర్శనpradarshana
- English
- exhibition
Culture & the Arts
- Telugu
- విమర్శvimarsha
- English
- critique / review
Culture & the Arts
- Telugu
- కళాకారుడు / కళాకారిణిkalaakaarudu / kalaakaarini
- English
- artist
Culture & the Arts
- Telugu
- ఈ గ్రాఫ్ ...చూపిస్తుందిee graph ...choopistundi
- English
- The graph shows...
Describing a Graph or Chart
- Telugu
- పెరగడం / తగ్గడంperagadam / taggadam
- English
- to rise / to fall
Describing a Graph or Chart
- Telugu
- రెట్టింపు అవ్వడంrettimpu avvadam
- English
- to double
Describing a Graph or Chart
- Telugu
- వాటాvaata
- English
- the share/proportion
Describing a Graph or Chart
- Telugu
- మెజారిటీmajoriti
- English
- the majority
Describing a Graph or Chart
- Telugu
- గత సంవత్సరంతో పోల్చితేgata samvatsaramtho polchithe
- English
- compared to the previous year
Describing a Graph or Chart
- Telugu
- మొదట నేను చెప్పాలనుకుంటున్నది...modata nenu cheppaalanukuntunnadi...
- English
- First I would like to say that...
Structuring a Formal Essay (Erörterung)
- Telugu
- దీనికి అనుకూలంగా/వ్యతిరేకంగా ఇంకొక వాదన...deeniki anukoolamga/vyatirekamga inkoka vaadana...
- English
- Another argument for/against this is...
Structuring a Formal Essay (Erörterung)
- Telugu
- అయితే, ...అనే విషయాన్ని కూడా పరిగణించాలిayithe, ...ane vishayaanni kooda pariganinchaali
- English
- However, one must also consider that...
Structuring a Formal Essay (Erörterung)
- Telugu
- సంక్షిప్తంగా చెప్పాలంటే...sankshiptamga cheppaalante...
- English
- In summary, one can say that...
Structuring a Formal Essay (Erörterung)
- Telugu
- దానికి నేను ఒప్పుకోలేను, ఎందుకంటే...daaniki nenu oppukolenu, endukante...
- English
- I cannot agree with that, because...
Formal Agreement & Disagreement
- Telugu
- నేను మీ అభిప్రాయంతో పూర్తిగా ఏకీభవిస్తున్నాను.nenu mee abhipraayamtho poortiga ekeebhavistunnaanu.
- English
- I completely agree with you.
Formal Agreement & Disagreement
- Telugu
- నేను దానిని వేరేలా చూస్తున్నాను, ఎందుకంటే...nenu daanini verela choostunnaanu, endukante...
- English
- I see that differently, because...
Formal Agreement & Disagreement
- Telugu
- ఈ వాదనకు ఆధారాలు లేవు.ee vaadanaku aadhaaraalu levu.
- English
- This argument lacks evidence.
Formal Agreement & Disagreement
- Telugu
- పెరుగుదలperugudala
- English
- the rise/increase
Trends & Statistics Vocabulary
- Telugu
- తగ్గుదలtaggudala
- English
- the decline/decrease
Trends & Statistics Vocabulary
- Telugu
- అభివృద్ధి/పోకడabhivruddhi/pokada
- English
- the trend/development
Trends & Statistics Vocabulary
- Telugu
- సగటునsagatuna
- English
- on average
Trends & Statistics Vocabulary
- Telugu
- గణాంకాలుganaankaalu
- English
- statistics
Trends & Statistics Vocabulary
- Telugu
- ...అలా ఉండొచ్చు...ala undochu
- English
- It could be that...
Expressing Speculation & Probability
- Telugu
- బహుశా...ఉంటుందిbahusha ...untundi
- English
- It's likely that...
Expressing Speculation & Probability
- Telugu
- అనుకోవచ్చు...anukovachu...
- English
- Presumably...
Expressing Speculation & Probability
- Telugu
- తప్పకుండా...ఉంటుందిtappakunda ...untundi
- English
- It must be that...
Expressing Speculation & Probability
- Telugu
- కదాkadaa
- English
- after all / surely (insistence)
Modal Particles: doch, ja, eben, halt, mal, schon
- Telugu
- కదండిkadandi
- English
- as you know (shared knowledge, polite)
Modal Particles: doch, ja, eben, halt, mal, schon
- Telugu
- లేle
- English
- that's just how it is (resigned dismissal)
Modal Particles: doch, ja, eben, halt, mal, schon
- Telugu
- కాస్తkaasta
- English
- just / for a moment (softening)
Modal Particles: doch, ja, eben, halt, mal, schon
- Telugu
- ఇప్పటికే / గాippatike / gaa
- English
- already / surely (reassurance)
Modal Particles: doch, ja, eben, halt, mal, schon
- Telugu
- నేను చేసేవాడినిnenu chesevaadini
- English
- I would have done
Past Hypotheticals: hätte gemacht, wäre gegangen
- Telugu
- నేను వెళ్ళేవాడినిnenu vellevaadini
- English
- I would have gone
Past Hypotheticals: hätte gemacht, wäre gegangen
- Telugu
- నాకు తెలిసేదిnaaku teliseydi
- English
- I would have known
Past Hypotheticals: hätte gemacht, wäre gegangen
- Telugu
- నాకు సమయం ఉండి ఉంటేnaaku samayam undi unte
- English
- if I had had time
Past Hypotheticals: hätte gemacht, wäre gegangen
- Telugu
- విచారణ ముగింపు తర్వాతvichaarana mugimpu tarvaata
- English
- after completion of the investigation
Nominal Style vs. Verbal Style
- Telugu
- పరిస్థితి మెరుగుదల ద్వారాparisthiti merugudala dwaaraa
- English
- through the improvement of the situation
Nominal Style vs. Verbal Style
- Telugu
- నియమాల ఉల్లంఘన సందర్భంలోniyamaala ullanghana sandarbhamlo
- English
- in the event of non-compliance with the rules
Nominal Style vs. Verbal Style
- Telugu
- పరిస్థితులను పరిగణలోకి తీసుకునిparisthitulanu pariganaloki teesukuni
- English
- taking the circumstances into account
Nominal Style vs. Verbal Style
- Telugu
- విషయాన్ని స్పష్టం చేసే ఉద్దేశ్యంతోvishayaanni spashtam chese uddeshyamtho
- English
- for the purpose of clarifying the matter
Nominal Style vs. Verbal Style
- Telugu
- రేపుrepu
- English
- tomorrow (temporal)
Mittelfeld Word Order: TeKaMoLo
- Telugu
- సెలవుల వల్లselavula valla
- English
- because of the holidays (kausal)
Mittelfeld Word Order: TeKaMoLo
- Telugu
- కారులోkaarulo
- English
- by car (modal)
Mittelfeld Word Order: TeKaMoLo
- Telugu
- బెర్లిన్కుberlin-ku
- English
- to Berlin (lokal)
Mittelfeld Word Order: TeKaMoLo
- Telugu
- అమల్లోకి రావడంamalloki raavadam
- English
- to come into force
Function Verb Constructions
- Telugu
- అందుబాటులో ఉండటంandubaatulo undatam
- English
- to be available
Function Verb Constructions
- Telugu
- వర్తించడంvartinchadam
- English
- to be applied
Function Verb Constructions
- Telugu
- నిర్ణయం తీసుకోవడంnirnayam theesukovadam
- English
- to make a decision
Function Verb Constructions
- Telugu
- పరిగణలోకి తీసుకోవడంpariganaloki theesukovadam
- English
- to take into consideration
Function Verb Constructions
- Telugu
- కాబట్టిkaabatti
- English
- consequently
Advanced Discourse Connectors
- Telugu
- దాని ప్రకారంdaani prakaaram
- English
- accordingly
Advanced Discourse Connectors
- Telugu
- అయినప్పటికీainappatiki
- English
- nevertheless (formal)
Advanced Discourse Connectors
- Telugu
- అయితేaithe
- English
- however (qualifying)
Advanced Discourse Connectors
- Telugu
- ఫలితంగాphalitamgaa
- English
- as a result of this
Advanced Discourse Connectors
- Telugu
- తెరవబడుతోందిteravabadutondi
- English
- is being opened (process)
State-Passive vs. Process-Passive
- Telugu
- తెరిచి ఉందిterichi undi
- English
- is open (state)
State-Passive vs. Process-Passive
- Telugu
- మూయబడుతోందిmooyabadutondi
- English
- is being closed (process)
State-Passive vs. Process-Passive
- Telugu
- మూసి ఉందిmoosi undi
- English
- is closed (state)
State-Passive vs. Process-Passive
- Telugu
- నిజానికిnijaaniki
- English
- actually (implying an unspoken 'but')
Attitude & Irony Markers: eigentlich, sowieso, ruhig, immerhin
- Telugu
- ఎలాగూelaagoo
- English
- anyway / in any case
Attitude & Irony Markers: eigentlich, sowieso, ruhig, immerhin
- Telugu
- పర్వాలేదుparvaledu
- English
- freely / go ahead (generous permission)
Attitude & Irony Markers: eigentlich, sowieso, ruhig, immerhin
- Telugu
- ఏదేమైనాedemainaa
- English
- at least / after all
Attitude & Irony Markers: eigentlich, sowieso, ruhig, immerhin
- Telugu
- కారణాల పరిశోధనkaaranaala parisodhana
- English
- the investigation of the causes
Genitive Chains
- Telugu
- నగరం యొక్క సమస్య యొక్కnagaram yokka samasya yokka
- English
- of the problem of the city
Genitive Chains
- Telugu
- దేశం యొక్క భాష యొక్క చరిత్రdesam yokka bhaasha yokka charitra
- English
- the history of the language of the country
Genitive Chains
- Telugu
- ప్రభుత్వం యొక్క నిర్ణయం యొక్క ప్రభావంprabhutvam yokka nirnayam yokka prabhaavam
- English
- the effect of the government's decision
Genitive Chains
- Telugu
- కథ యొక్క ముగింపు యొక్క ఆరంభంkatha yokka mugimpu yokka aarambham
- English
- the beginning of the end of the story
Genitive Chains
- Telugu
- -తే (కఠినమైన నిబంధన)-te (strict condition)
- English
- provided that
Fine-Grained Conditionals: sofern, sobald, je nachdem, insofern
- Telugu
- -గానే-gaane
- English
- as soon as
Fine-Grained Conditionals: sofern, sobald, je nachdem, insofern
- Telugu
- పరిస్థితిని బట్టిparisthitini batti
- English
- depending on
Fine-Grained Conditionals: sofern, sobald, je nachdem, insofern
- Telugu
- ఈ మేరకుee meraku
- English
- in this respect / to that extent
Fine-Grained Conditionals: sofern, sobald, je nachdem, insofern
- Telugu
- అదృష్టం కోరుకోవడంadrushtam korukovadam
- English
- to wish someone luck
Idioms & Figurative Language
- Telugu
- బూడిదలో పోసిన పన్నీరుboodidalo posina panneeru
- English
- for a plan to fall through
Idioms & Figurative Language
- Telugu
- విసుగెత్తిపోవడంvisugettipovadam
- English
- to be fed up
Idioms & Figurative Language
- Telugu
- అదృష్టం కలిసిరావడంadrushtam kalisi raavadam
- English
- to be lucky
Idioms & Figurative Language
- Telugu
- నేను దానిని నిర్వర్తించలేదు (అధికారిక) → నేను అది చేయలా (వాడుక)nenu daanini nirvartinchaledu (formal) → nenu adi cheyalaa (colloquial)
- English
- I didn't do it (formal → colloquial)
Register Switching: Formal vs. Colloquial German
- Telugu
- లభించడం (అధికారిక) → దొరకడం (వాడుక)labhinchadam (formal) → dorakadam (colloquial)
- English
- to get / receive
Register Switching: Formal vs. Colloquial German
- Telugu
- మిత్రుడు (అధికారిక) → ఫ్రెండ్ / స్నేహితుడు (వాడుక)mitrudu (formal) → frendu / snehitudu (colloquial)
- English
- the friend
Register Switching: Formal vs. Colloquial German
- Telugu
- నమస్కారం (అధికారిక) → బాగున్నావా? (వాడుక)namaskaram (formal) → baagunnavaa? (colloquial)
- English
- hello
Register Switching: Formal vs. Colloquial German
- Telugu
- ...అని భావించవచ్చు...ani bhaavinchavachu
- English
- It can be presumed that...
Academic & Scientific Register
- Telugu
- పరికల్పనparikalpana
- English
- hypothesis
Academic & Scientific Register
- Telugu
- పద్ధతిpaddhati
- English
- method
Academic & Scientific Register
- Telugu
- గణనీయమైనgananeeyamaina
- English
- significant
Academic & Scientific Register
- Telugu
- నిర్ధారణnirdhaarana
- English
- conclusion
Academic & Scientific Register
- Telugu
- దరఖాస్తుdarkhaastu
- English
- application / petition
Legal & Bureaucratic Vocabulary
- Telugu
- నిబంధనnibandhana
- English
- regulation
Legal & Bureaucratic Vocabulary
- Telugu
- సమర్పించడంsamarpinchadam
- English
- to submit
Legal & Bureaucratic Vocabulary
- Telugu
- ప్రభుత్వ కార్యాలయంprabhutva kaaryaalayam
- English
- authority / government office
Legal & Bureaucratic Vocabulary
- Telugu
- గడువుgaduvu
- English
- deadline
Legal & Bureaucratic Vocabulary
- Telugu
- నన్ను సంగ్రహించనివ్వండి.nannu sangrahinchanivvandi.
- English
- Let me summarize.
Professional Meetings & Presentations
- Telugu
- ప్రజెంటేషన్prezenteshan
- English
- presentation
Professional Meetings & Presentations
- Telugu
- ఎజెండాajenda
- English
- agenda
Professional Meetings & Presentations
- Telugu
- ఏమైనా ప్రశ్నలు ఉన్నాయా?emainaa prashnalu unnaayaa?
- English
- Are there any questions?
Professional Meetings & Presentations
- Telugu
- సమావేశ సమయంsamaavesha samayam
- English
- appointment / meeting time
Professional Meetings & Presentations
- Telugu
- అరుదుగాarudugaa
- English
- rarely
Literary & Journalistic Style
- Telugu
- కథనంkathanam
- English
- narrative / story
Literary & Journalistic Style
- Telugu
- శైలిshaili
- English
- style
Literary & Journalistic Style
- Telugu
- వ్యంగ్యంvyangyam
- English
- irony
Literary & Journalistic Style
- Telugu
- సూచనsoochana
- English
- allusion / hint
Literary & Journalistic Style
- Telugu
- భలే! (వ్యంగ్యంగా)bhale! (vyangyamgaa)
- English
- Great! (sarcastic)
Humor, Irony & Cultural Nuance
- Telugu
- ఎంత బాగుంది! (వ్యంగ్యంగా)enta baagundi! (vyangyamgaa)
- English
- How lovely! (sarcastic)
Humor, Irony & Cultural Nuance
- Telugu
- హాస్యంhaasyam
- English
- humor
Humor, Irony & Cultural Nuance
- Telugu
- అతిశయోక్తిatishayokti
- English
- exaggeration
Humor, Irony & Cultural Nuance
- Telugu
- రచయిత ...వివరిస్తారుrachayita ...vivaristaaru
- English
- The author describes...
Summarizing a Text (Zusammenfassung)
- Telugu
- ఈ వ్యాసం ...గురించిee vyaasam ...gurinchi
- English
- The text is about...
Summarizing a Text (Zusammenfassung)
- Telugu
- సారాంశంగా, రచయిత ...వివరిస్తారుsaaraamshamgaa, rachayita ...vivaristaaru
- English
- In summary, the author describes...
Summarizing a Text (Zusammenfassung)
- Telugu
- వ్యాసం ప్రకారంvyaasam prakaaram
- English
- according to the text
Summarizing a Text (Zusammenfassung)
- Telugu
- ...అని కాదనలేము...ani kaadanalemu
- English
- It cannot be denied that...
Nuanced Counter-Argumentation
- Telugu
- అయినప్పటికీ, నా అభిప్రాయం ప్రకారం ...ఎక్కువayinappatikee, naa abhipraayam prakaaram ...ekkuva
- English
- Nevertheless, in my view, ... outweigh...
Nuanced Counter-Argumentation
- Telugu
- ఈ అభ్యంతరం ఎంత సమంజసమైనప్పటికీ...ee abhyantaram enta samanjasamainappatikee...
- English
- As valid as this objection is, ...
Nuanced Counter-Argumentation
- Telugu
- ...అని ఎవరైనా అభ్యంతరం చెప్పవచ్చు, కానీ......ani evarainaa abhyantaram cheppavachu, kaanee...
- English
- One could object that..., however...
Nuanced Counter-Argumentation
- Telugu
- విషయం:vishayam:
- English
- Subject:
Professional Correspondence: Memos & Formal Emails
- Telugu
- దయచేసి గమనించగలరు.dayachesi gamaninchagalaru.
- English
- Please note. (for your information)
Professional Correspondence: Memos & Formal Emails
- Telugu
- గుర్తు చేయడానికి:gurtu cheyadaaniki:
- English
- as a reminder:
Professional Correspondence: Memos & Formal Emails
- Telugu
- ప్రశ్నలు ఉంటే ...ను సంప్రదించండి.prashnalu unte ...nu sampradinchandi.
- English
- Please direct queries to ...
Professional Correspondence: Memos & Formal Emails
- Telugu
- ఈ కింద నేను ...అనే ప్రశ్నను పరిశీలించాలనుకుంటున్నానుee kinda nenu ...ane prashnanu parisheelinchaalanukuntunnaanu
- English
- In what follows, I would like to examine the question of whether...
Structuring an Abstract Presentation
- Telugu
- ...ఏ మేరకు అనే ప్రశ్న తలెత్తుతుంది...ye meraku ane prashna talettutundi
- English
- The question arises as to what extent...
Structuring an Abstract Presentation
- Telugu
- చివరగా, ...అని నిర్ధారించవచ్చుchivaragaa, ...ani nirdhaarinchavachu
- English
- In conclusion, it can be established that...
Structuring an Abstract Presentation
| German | Pronunciation | Telugu | English | Lesson |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hallo | HAH-loh | నమస్కారంnamaskaaram | Hello | Greetings & Formality |
| Guten Morgen | GOO-ten MOR-gen | శుభోదయంshubhodayam | Good morning | Greetings & Formality |
| Guten Tag | GOO-ten TAHK | శుభ మధ్యాహ్నంshubha madhyaahnam | Good day | Greetings & Formality |
| Guten Abend | GOO-ten AH-bent | శుభ సాయంత్రంshubha saayantram | Good evening | Greetings & Formality |
| Auf Wiedersehen | owf VEE-der-zayn | మళ్ళీ కలుద్దాంmallee kaluddaam | Goodbye (formal) | Greetings & Formality |
| Tschüss | chuess | బై బైbye bye | Bye (informal) | Greetings & Formality |
| Danke | DAHN-keh | ధన్యవాదాలుdhanyavaadaalu | Thanks | Greetings & Formality |
| Bitte | BIT-teh | దయచేసి / పరవాలేదుdayachesi / paravaaledu | Please / You're welcome | Greetings & Formality |
| Ja | yah | అవునుavunu | Yes | Greetings & Formality |
| Nein | nine | కాదుkaadu | No | Greetings & Formality |
| Wie geht's dir? | vee gates deer | ఎలా ఉన్నావు?elaa unnaavu? | How are you? (informal) | Greetings & Formality |
| Mir geht's gut | meer gates goot | నేను బాగున్నానుnenu baagunnaanu | I'm doing well | Greetings & Formality |
| ei | like English 'eye' | ఐai | as in nein ('no') | Alphabet & Pronunciation |
| ie | long 'ee' | ఈee | as in sie ('she/they') | Alphabet & Pronunciation |
| ä | like 'e' in 'bed' | ఎe | as in Mädchen ('girl') | Alphabet & Pronunciation |
| ö | rounded 'e', no Telugu match | —— | as in schön ('beautiful') | Alphabet & Pronunciation |
| ü | rounded 'i', no Telugu match | —— | as in müde ('tired') | Alphabet & Pronunciation |
| ch (after a, o, u) | back-of-throat rasp | క (softened)kh | as in Bach | Alphabet & Pronunciation |
| ch (after e, i) | soft breathy hiss | —— | as in ich ('I') | Alphabet & Pronunciation |
| sch | 'sh' sound | శsh | as in schön | Alphabet & Pronunciation |
| z | 'ts' sound | ట్స్ts | as in Zeit ('time') | Alphabet & Pronunciation |
| w | like English 'v' | వva | as in wir ('we') | Alphabet & Pronunciation |
| v | like English 'f' | ఫ్f | as in Vater ('father') | Alphabet & Pronunciation |
| ß | sharp 's' | స్s | as in Straße ('street') | Alphabet & Pronunciation |
| ich bin | ikh bin | నేను ఉన్నానుnenu unnaanu | I am | Personal Pronouns & 'to be' / 'to have' |
| du bist | doo bist | నువ్వు ఉన్నావుnuvvu unnaavu | you are (informal) | Personal Pronouns & 'to be' / 'to have' |
| er ist | air ist | వాడు ఉన్నాడుvaadu unnaadu | he is | Personal Pronouns & 'to be' / 'to have' |
| wir sind | veer zint | మేము ఉన్నాముmemu unnaamu | we are | Personal Pronouns & 'to be' / 'to have' |
| ich habe | ikh HAH-beh | నాకు ఉందిnaaku undi | I have | Personal Pronouns & 'to be' / 'to have' |
| du hast | doo hahst | నీకు ఉందిneeku undi | you have (informal) | Personal Pronouns & 'to be' / 'to have' |
| er hat | air haht | వాడికి ఉందిvaadiki undi | he has | Personal Pronouns & 'to be' / 'to have' |
| wir haben | veer HAH-ben | మాకు ఉందిmaaku undi | we have | Personal Pronouns & 'to be' / 'to have' |
| der Mann | dair mahn | మనిషిmanishi | the man | Articles & Gender (Nominative) |
| die Frau | dee frow | స్త్రీstree | the woman | Articles & Gender (Nominative) |
| das Kind | dahs kint | బిడ్డbidda | the child | Articles & Gender (Nominative) |
| der Hund | dair hoont | కుక్కkukka | the dog | Articles & Gender (Nominative) |
| die Katze | dee KAHT-seh | పిల్లిpilli | the cat | Articles & Gender (Nominative) |
| das Auto | dahs OW-toh | కారుkaaru | the car | Articles & Gender (Nominative) |
| der Tisch | dair tish | బల్లballa | the table | Articles & Gender (Nominative) |
| die Tür | dee tuer | తలుపుthalupu | the door | Articles & Gender (Nominative) |
| das Buch | dahs bookh | పుస్తకంpusthakam | the book | Articles & Gender (Nominative) |
| der Tag | dair tahk | రోజుroju | the day | Articles & Gender (Nominative) |
| dieser Mann | DEE-zer mahn | ఈ మనిషిee manishi | this man | Demonstrative Pronouns: dieser, diese, dieses |
| diese Frau | DEE-zeh frow | ఈ స్త్రీee stree | this woman | Demonstrative Pronouns: dieser, diese, dieses |
| dieses Kind | DEE-zes kint | ఈ బిడ్డee bidda | this child | Demonstrative Pronouns: dieser, diese, dieses |
| diese Männer | DEE-zeh MEN-er | ఈ మనుషులుee manushulu | these men (plural) | Demonstrative Pronouns: dieser, diese, dieses |
| jener Tag | YAY-ner tahk | ఆ రోజుaa roju | that day (more formal/literary) | Demonstrative Pronouns: dieser, diese, dieses |
| der Tisch → die Tische | dair tish / dee TISH-eh | బల్ల → బల్లలుballa → ballalu | table → tables | Plural Nouns |
| das Kind → die Kinder | dahs kint / dee KIN-der | బిడ్డ → బిడ్డలుbidda → biddalu | child → children | Plural Nouns |
| die Frau → die Frauen | dee frow / dee FROW-en | స్త్రీ → స్త్రీలుstree → streelu | woman → women | Plural Nouns |
| das Auto → die Autos | dahs OW-toh / dee OW-tohs | కారు → కార్లుkaaru → kaarlu | car → cars | Plural Nouns |
| der Mann → die Männer | dair mahn / dee MEN-ner | మనిషి → మనుషులుmanishi → manushulu | man → men | Plural Nouns |
| das Buch → die Bücher | dahs bookh / dee BUE-kher | పుస్తకం → పుస్తకాలుpusthakam → pusthakaalu | book → books | Plural Nouns |
| die Stadt → die Städte | dee shtaht / dee SHTED-teh | నగరం → నగరాలుnagaram → nagaraalu | city → cities | Plural Nouns |
| eins | eyens | ఒకటిokati | one | Numbers 1–10 |
| zwei | tsvy | రెండుrendu | two | Numbers 1–10 |
| drei | dry | మూడుmoodu | three | Numbers 1–10 |
| vier | feer | నాలుగుnaalugu | four | Numbers 1–10 |
| fünf | fuenf | ఐదుaidu | five | Numbers 1–10 |
| sechs | zex | ఆరుaaru | six | Numbers 1–10 |
| sieben | ZEE-ben | ఏడుyedu | seven | Numbers 1–10 |
| acht | ahkt | ఎనిమిదిenimidi | eight | Numbers 1–10 |
| neun | noyn | తొమ్మిదిthommidi | nine | Numbers 1–10 |
| zehn | tsayn | పదిpadi | ten | Numbers 1–10 |
| zwanzig | TSVAHN-tsikh | ఇరవైiravai | twenty (20) | Numbers 11–100 |
| dreißig | DRY-sikh | ముప్పైmuppai | thirty (30) | Numbers 11–100 |
| vierzig | FEER-tsikh | నలభైnalabhai | forty (40) | Numbers 11–100 |
| fünfzig | FUENF-tsikh | యాభైyaabhai | fifty (50) | Numbers 11–100 |
| sechzig | ZEKH-tsikh | అరవైaravai | sixty (60) | Numbers 11–100 |
| siebzig | ZEEP-tsikh | డెబ్బైdebbai | seventy (70) | Numbers 11–100 |
| achtzig | AHKH-tsikh | ఎనభైenabhai | eighty (80) | Numbers 11–100 |
| neunzig | NOYN-tsikh | తొంభైtombhai | ninety (90) | Numbers 11–100 |
| hundert | HOON-dert | వందvanda | one hundred (100) | Numbers 11–100 |
| einundzwanzig | eyen-oont-TSVAHN-tsikh | ఇరవై ఒకటిiravai okati | twenty-one (21) | Numbers 11–100 |
| dreiundvierzig | dry-oont-FEER-tsikh | నలభై మూడుnalabhai moodu | forty-three (43) | Numbers 11–100 |
| die Mutter | dee MOO-ter | అమ్మamma | mother | Family |
| der Vater | dair FAH-ter | నాన్నnaanna | father | Family |
| der Bruder | dair BROO-der | సోదరుడుsodarudu | brother | Family |
| die Schwester | dee SHVES-ter | సోదరిsodari | sister | Family |
| die Großmutter | dee GROHS-moo-ter | అమ్మమ్మammamma | grandmother | Family |
| der Großvater | dair GROHS-fah-ter | తాతయ్యthathayya | grandfather | Family |
| der Sohn | dair zohn | కొడుకుkoduku | son | Family |
| die Tochter | dee TOKH-ter | కూతురుkooturu | daughter | Family |
| den Mann | dayn mahn | మనిషినిmanishini | the man (as object) | Accusative Case |
| die Frau | dee frow | స్త్రీనిstreeni | the woman (as object) | Accusative Case |
| das Kind | dahs kint | బిడ్డనిbiddani | the child (as object) | Accusative Case |
| einen Hund | EYE-nen hoont | ఒక కుక్కనిoka kukkani | a dog (as object) | Accusative Case |
| den Apfel | dayn AHP-fel | ఆపిల్నిaapilni | the apple (as object) | Accusative Case |
| den Kaffee | dayn KAH-fay | కాఫీనిkaafeeni | the coffee (as object) | Accusative Case |
| was | vahs | ఏమిటిemiti | what | Question Words |
| wer | vair | ఎవరుevaru | who | Question Words |
| wo | voh | ఎక్కడekkada | where | Question Words |
| wann | vahn | ఎప్పుడుeppudu | when | Question Words |
| warum | vah-ROOM | ఎందుకుenduku | why | Question Words |
| wie | vee | ఎలాelaa | how | Question Words |
| welche(r/s) | VEL-kheh | ఏదిedi | which | Question Words |
| wie viel | vee feel | ఎంతentha | how much | Question Words |
| Wer kommt? | vair komt | ఎవరు వస్తారు?evaru vasthaaru? | Who is coming? (nominative) | wer's Full Declension: wessen, wem, wen |
| Wen siehst du? | vayn zeest doo | ఎవరిని చూస్తావు?evarini choostaavu? | Whom do you see? (accusative) | wer's Full Declension: wessen, wem, wen |
| Wem hilfst du? | vaym hilfst doo | ఎవరికి సహాయం చేస్తావు?evariki sahaayam chesthaavu? | Whom are you helping? (dative) | wer's Full Declension: wessen, wem, wen |
| Wessen Buch ist das? | VES-en bookh ist dahs | ఎవరి పుస్తకం ఇది?evari pusthakam idi? | Whose book is this? (genitive) | wer's Full Declension: wessen, wem, wen |
| ich kann | ikh kahn | నాకు వీలుందిnaaku veelundi | I can | Modal Verbs |
| ich muss | ikh moos | నేను ...ఆలిnenu ...aali | I must | Modal Verbs |
| ich will | ikh vil | నాకు కావాలిnaaku kaavaali | I want to | Modal Verbs |
| ich möchte | ikh MERKH-teh | నాకు కావాలి (మర్యాదపూర్వకంగా)naaku kaavaali (respectful) | I would like to | Modal Verbs |
| ich darf | ikh dahrf | నాకు అనుమతి ఉందిnaaku anumathi undi | I may / am allowed to | Modal Verbs |
| aufstehen | OWF-shtay-en | నిద్రలేవడంnidralevadam | to get up | Daily Routine & Separable Verbs |
| frühstücken | FRUE-shtue-ken | అల్పాహారం తినడంalpaahaaram thinadam | to eat breakfast | Daily Routine & Separable Verbs |
| anziehen | AHN-tsee-en | బట్టలు వేసుకోవడంbattalu vesukovadam | to get dressed | Daily Routine & Separable Verbs |
| fernsehen | FERN-zay-en | టీవీ చూడటంTV choodatam | to watch TV | Daily Routine & Separable Verbs |
| einkaufen | EYEN-kow-fen | సరుకులు కొనడంsarukulu konadam | to go shopping | Daily Routine & Separable Verbs |
| die Uhr | dee oor | గడియారంgadiyaaram | the clock / watch | Daily Routine & Separable Verbs |
| um ... Uhr | oom ... oor | ... గంటలకు...gantalaku | at ... o'clock | Daily Routine & Separable Verbs |
| das Brot | dahs broht | రొట్టెrotte | bread | Food & Ordering |
| der Kaffee | dair KAH-fay | కాఫీkaafee | coffee | Food & Ordering |
| das Wasser | dahs VAH-ser | నీళ్ళుneellu | water | Food & Ordering |
| der Reis | dair rice | అన్నంannam | rice | Food & Ordering |
| die Milch | dee milkh | పాలుpaalu | milk | Food & Ordering |
| der Zucker | dair TSOO-ker | చక్కెరchakkera | sugar | Food & Ordering |
| Ich möchte... | ikh MERKH-teh | నాకు ... కావాలిnaaku ... kaavaali | I would like... | Food & Ordering |
| Die Rechnung, bitte | dee REKH-noong BIT-teh | బిల్లు ఇవ్వండిbillu ivvandi | The bill, please | Food & Ordering |
| Das schmeckt gut | dahs shmekt goot | ఇది రుచిగా ఉందిidi ruchigaa undi | This tastes good | Food & Ordering |
| kein / keine | kyn / KY-neh | లేదు (వస్తువు లేకపోవడం)ledu (vasthuvu lekapovadam) | no / not any (negating a noun) | Negation: nicht vs. kein |
| nicht | nikht | కాదు / లేదు (సందర్భాన్ని బట్టి)kaadu / ledu (sandarbhaanni batti) | not (negating a verb/adjective) | Negation: nicht vs. kein |
| Ich habe kein Geld. | ikh HAH-beh kyn gelt | నాకు డబ్బు లేదు.naaku dabbu ledu. | I have no money. | Negation: nicht vs. kein |
| Das ist nicht gut. | dahs ist nikht goot | అది మంచిది కాదు.adi manchidi kaadu. | That's not good. | Negation: nicht vs. kein |
| Ich verstehe nicht. | ikh fer-SHTAY-eh nikht | నాకు అర్థం కావడం లేదు.naaku artham kaavadam ledu. | I don't understand. | Negation: nicht vs. kein |
| ich mache / du machst / er macht | ikh MAH-kheh / doo mahkhst / air mahkht | నేను చేస్తాను / నువ్వు చేస్తావు / వాడు చేస్తాడుnenu chesthanu / nuvvu chesthavu / vaadu chesthadu | I do/make / you do/make / he does/makes | Verb Conjugation Patterns |
| ich fahre / du fährst / er fährt | ikh FAH-reh / doo FAIRST / air fairt | నేను నడుపుతాను / నువ్వు నడుపుతావు / వాడు నడుపుతాడుnenu naduputhanu / nuvvu naduputhavu / vaadu naduputhadu | I drive / you drive / he drives | Verb Conjugation Patterns |
| ich esse / du isst / er isst | ikh ES-eh / doo ist / air ist | నేను తింటాను / నువ్వు తింటావు / వాడు తింటాడుnenu thintanu / nuvvu thintavu / vaadu thintadu | I eat / you eat / he eats | Verb Conjugation Patterns |
| ich spreche / du sprichst / er spricht | ikh SHPREKH-eh / doo shprikhst / air shprikht | నేను మాట్లాడతాను / నువ్వు మాట్లాడతావు / వాడు మాట్లాడతాడుnenu maatlaadathanu / nuvvu maatlaadathavu / vaadu maatlaadathadu | I speak / you speak / he speaks | Verb Conjugation Patterns |
| ich lese / du liest / er liest | ikh LAY-zeh / doo leest / air leest | నేను చదువుతాను / నువ్వు చదువుతావు / వాడు చదువుతాడుnenu chaduvuthanu / nuvvu chaduvuthavu / vaadu chaduvuthadu | I read / you read / he reads | Verb Conjugation Patterns |
| Es ist ein Uhr. | es ist eyen oor | ఒంటి గంట.onti ganta. | It's one o'clock. | Telling Time |
| Viertel nach neun | FEER-tel nahkh noyn | తొమ్మిది పావు (9:15)thommidi paavu | quarter past nine | Telling Time |
| halb neun | hahlp noyn | ఎనిమిదిన్నర (8:30)enimidinnara | half past eight | Telling Time |
| Viertel vor neun | FEER-tel for noyn | తొమ్మిదికి పావు తక్కువ (8:45)thommidiki paavu thakkuva | quarter to nine | Telling Time |
| Wie spät ist es? | vee shpayt ist es | ఎన్ని గంటలు అయ్యింది?enni gantalu ayyindi? | What time is it? | Telling Time |
| Es regnet. | es RAYG-net | వర్షం పడుతోంది.varsham paduthondi. | It's raining. | Weather & Seasons |
| Es schneit. | es shnyt | మంచు పడుతోంది.manchu paduthondi. | It's snowing. | Weather & Seasons |
| Es ist sonnig. | es ist ZON-ikh | ఎండగా ఉంది.endagaa undi. | It's sunny. | Weather & Seasons |
| der Frühling / der Sommer / der Herbst / der Winter | FRUE-ling / ZOM-er / hairbst / VIN-ter | వసంతం / వేసవి / శరదృతువు / శీతాకాలంvasantham / vesavi / sharadruthuvu / seethaakaalam | spring / summer / autumn / winter | Weather & Seasons |
| Es ist kalt / heiß. | es ist kahlt / hys | చలిగా / వేడిగా ఉంది.chaligaa / vedigaa undi. | It's cold / hot. | Weather & Seasons |
| Was kostet das? | vahs KOS-tet dahs | దీని ఖరీదు ఎంత?deeni kharidu entha? | What does this cost? | Shopping & Money |
| Das kostet zehn Euro. | dahs KOS-tet tsayn OY-roh | ఇది పది యూరోలు.idi padi yoorolu. | That costs ten euros. | Shopping & Money |
| billig / teuer | BIL-ikh / TOY-er | చవక / ఖరీదైనదిchavaka / kharidainadi | cheap / expensive | Shopping & Money |
| das Geld | dahs gelt | డబ్బుdabbu | money | Shopping & Money |
| bezahlen | beh-TSAH-len | డబ్బు చెల్లించడంdabbu chellinchadam | to pay | Shopping & Money |
| die Kasse | dee KAH-seh | నగదు కౌంటర్nagadu kaunter | the checkout / cash register | Shopping & Money |
| Ich heiße... | ikh HY-seh | నా పేరు...naa peru... | My name is... | Introducing Yourself |
| Ich komme aus... | ikh KOM-eh ows | నేను ...నుండి వచ్చానుnenu ...nundi vachchanu | I come from... | Introducing Yourself |
| Ich bin ... Jahre alt. | ikh bin ... YAH-reh ahlt | నాకు ... సంవత్సరాలుnaaku ... samvatsaraalu | I am ... years old. | Introducing Yourself |
| Ich spreche... | ikh SHPREKH-eh | నేను ...మాట్లాడతానుnenu ...maatlaadathaanu | I speak... | Introducing Yourself |
| Ich wohne in... | ikh VOH-neh in | నేను ...లో నివసిస్తానుnenu ...lo nivasisthaanu | I live in... | Introducing Yourself |
| Ich bin (Beruf). | ikh bin | నేను (వృత్తి)nenu (vruthi) | I am a (profession). | Introducing Yourself |
| Freut mich! | froyt mikh | కలిసినందుకు సంతోషం!kalisinanduku santhosham! | Nice to meet you! | Introducing Yourself |
| Deutschland / Deutsch / der Deutsche | DOYCH-lahnt / doych | జర్మనీ / జర్మన్ భాష / జర్మన్ (వ్యక్తి)jarmanee / jarman bhaasha / jarman (vyakthi) | Germany / German / German (person) | Countries, Nationalities & Languages |
| Indien / Hindi / der Inder | IN-dee-en / HIN-dee | భారతదేశం / హిందీ / భారతీయుడుbhaarathadesham / hindee / bhaaratheeyudu | India / Hindi / Indian (person) | Countries, Nationalities & Languages |
| Frankreich / Französisch / der Franzose | FRAHNK-rykh / frahn-TSER-zish | ఫ్రాన్స్ / ఫ్రెంచ్ / ఫ్రెంచివాడుfraans / french / frenchivaadu | France / French / French (person) | Countries, Nationalities & Languages |
| England / Englisch / der Engländer | ENG-lahnt / ENG-lish | ఇంగ్లండ్ / ఆంగ్లం / ఆంగ్లేయుడుinglaand / aanglam / aangleyudu | England / English / English (person) | Countries, Nationalities & Languages |
| Sri Lanka / Tamil / der Tamile | sree LAHN-kah / TAH-mil | శ్రీలంక / తమిళం / తమిళుడుsreelanka / thamilam / thamiludu | Sri Lanka / Tamil / Tamil (person) | Countries, Nationalities & Languages |
| Welche Sprachen sprichst du? | VEL-kheh SHPRAH-khen shprikhst doo | నువ్వు ఏ భాషలు మాట్లాడతావు?nuvvu ye bhaashalu maatlaadathaavu? | What languages do you speak? | Countries, Nationalities & Languages |
| Montag, Dienstag, Mittwoch... | MOHN-tahk, DEENS-tahk, MIT-vokh | సోమవారం, మంగళవారం, బుధవారం...somavaaram, mangalavaaram, budhavaaram... | Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday... | Dates & Calendar |
| Januar, Februar, März... | YAH-noo-ahr, FAY-broo-ahr, mairts | జనవరి, ఫిబ్రవరి, మార్చి...janavari, phibravari, maarchi... | January, February, March... | Dates & Calendar |
| der erste / zweite / dritte | dair AIRS-teh / TSVY-teh / DRIT-eh | మొదటి / రెండవ / మూడవmodati / rendava / moodava | the first / second / third | Dates & Calendar |
| Welches Datum ist heute? | VEL-khes DAH-toom ist HOY-teh | ఈరోజు తారీకు ఏమిటి?eeroju thaareeku yemiti? | What's the date today? | Dates & Calendar |
| mein Geburtsdatum | myn geh-BOORTS-dah-toom | నా పుట్టిన తేదీnaa puttina thedee | my date of birth | Dates & Calendar |
| Wo ist...? | voh ist | ...ఎక్కడ ఉంది?...ekkada undi? | Where is...? | Directions & Getting Around |
| geradeaus | geh-RAH-deh-ows | నేరుగాneruga | straight ahead | Directions & Getting Around |
| links / rechts | links / rekhts | ఎడమ / కుడిedama / kudi | left / right | Directions & Getting Around |
| an der Ecke | ahn dair EK-eh | మూలలోmoolalo | at the corner | Directions & Getting Around |
| die Straße | dee SHTRAH-seh | వీధిveedhi | street | Directions & Getting Around |
| Wie komme ich zu...? | vee KOM-eh ikh tsoo | నేను ...ఎలా వెళ్ళాలి?nenu ...elaa vellaali? | How do I get to...? | Directions & Getting Around |
| rot, blau, grün, gelb | roht, blow, gruen, gelp | ఎరుపు, నీలం, ఆకుపచ్చ, పసుపుerupu, neelam, aakupacha, pasupu | red, blue, green, yellow | Clothing & Colors |
| schwarz, weiß | shvahrts, vys | నలుపు, తెలుపుnalupu, telupu | black, white | Clothing & Colors |
| das Hemd | dahs hemt | చొక్కాchokka | shirt | Clothing & Colors |
| die Hose | dee HOH-zeh | ప్యాంటుpyaantu | pants | Clothing & Colors |
| die Schuhe | dee SHOO-eh | చెప్పులుcheppulu | shoes | Clothing & Colors |
| der Lehrer / die Lehrerin | dair LAIR-er / dee LAIR-er-in | ఉపాధ్యాయుడు / ఉపాధ్యాయురాలుupaadhyaayudu / upaadhyaayuraalu | teacher | Basic Jobs & Occupations |
| der Arzt / die Ärztin | dair ahrtst / dee AIRTS-tin | వైద్యుడు / వైద్యురాలుvaidyudu / vaidyuraalu | doctor | Basic Jobs & Occupations |
| der Student / die Studentin | dair shtoo-DENT / dee shtoo-DEN-tin | విద్యార్థి / విద్యార్థినిvidyaarthi / vidyaarthini | student | Basic Jobs & Occupations |
| der Ingenieur / die Ingenieurin | dair in-jen-YER / dee in-jen-YER-in | ఇంజనీర్injaneer | engineer | Basic Jobs & Occupations |
| Was bist du von Beruf? | vahs bist doo fon beh-ROOF | నీ వృత్తి ఏమిటి?nee vruthi yemiti? | What's your job? | Basic Jobs & Occupations |
| Könnten Sie mir helfen? | KERN-ten zee meer HEL-fen | మీరు నాకు సహాయం చేయగలరా?meeru naaku sahaayam cheyagalaraa? | Could you help me? | Making Requests & Invitations |
| Ich möchte Sie einladen. | ikh MERKH-teh zee EYEN-lah-den | నేను మిమ్మల్ని ఆహ్వానించాలనుకుంటున్నాను.nenu mimmalni aahvaanincaalanukuntunnaanu. | I would like to invite you. | Making Requests & Invitations |
| Hättest du Zeit? | HET-est doo tsyt | నీకు సమయం ఉందా?neeku samayam undaa? | Would you have time? | Making Requests & Invitations |
| Kein Problem! | kyn proh-BLAYM | పర్వాలేదు!parvaaledu! | No problem! | Making Requests & Invitations |
| Vielen Dank für die Einladung. | FEE-len dahnk fuer dee EYEN-lah-doong | ఆహ్వానానికి చాలా ధన్యవాదాలు.aahvaanaaniki chaalaa dhanyavaadaalu. | Thank you for the invitation. | Making Requests & Invitations |
| der Vorname | dair FOR-nah-meh | మొదటి పేరుmodati peru | first name | Exam Writing: Filling Out a Form |
| der Nachname | dair NAHKH-nah-meh | ఇంటి పేరు / కుటుంబ పేరుinti peru / kutumba peru | last name / surname | Exam Writing: Filling Out a Form |
| das Geburtsdatum | dahs geh-BOORTS-dah-toom | పుట్టిన తేదీputtina thedee | date of birth | Exam Writing: Filling Out a Form |
| die Adresse | dee ah-DRES-eh | చిరునామాchirunaama | address | Exam Writing: Filling Out a Form |
| die Telefonnummer | dee teh-leh-FOHN-noom-er | ఫోన్ నంబర్fone nambar | phone number | Exam Writing: Filling Out a Form |
| die Unterschrift | dee OON-ter-shrift | సంతకంsanthakam | signature | Exam Writing: Filling Out a Form |
| der Wohnort | dair VOHN-ort | నివసించే స్థలంnivasinche sthalam | place of residence | Exam Writing: Filling Out a Form |
| die Staatsangehörigkeit | dee SHTAHTS-ahn-geh-her-ikh-kyt | పౌరసత్వంpourasathvam | nationality / citizenship | Exam Writing: Filling Out a Form |
| Liebe/Lieber [Name], | LEE-beh / LEE-ber | ప్రియమైన [పేరు],priyamaina [peru], | Dear [name], (informal, fem./masc.) | Exam Writing: An Informal Letter |
| Viele Grüße | FEE-leh GRUE-seh | శుభాకాంక్షలతోsubhaakaankshalathoo | Best wishes (informal closing) | Exam Writing: An Informal Letter |
| Ich kann leider nicht... | ikh kahn LY-der nikht | నాకు దురదృష్టవశాత్తు కుదరదు...naaku duradrushtavashaatthu kudaradu... | Unfortunately I can't... | Exam Writing: An Informal Letter |
| Ich lade dich ein zu... | ikh LAH-deh dikh EYEN tsoo | నేను నిన్ను ...కి ఆహ్వానిస్తున్నానుnenu ninnu ...ki aahvaanisthunnaanu | I'm inviting you to... | Exam Writing: An Informal Letter |
| Es tut mir leid, dass... | es toot meer lyt dahs | ...అని నేను చింతిస్తున్నాను...ani nenu chinthisthunnaanu | I'm sorry that... | Exam Writing: An Informal Letter |
| ich habe gegessen | ikh HAH-beh geh-GES-en | నేను తిన్నానుnenu thinnaanu | I ate / have eaten | The Past Tense: Perfekt |
| ich bin gegangen | ikh bin geh-GAHNG-en | నేను వెళ్ళానుnenu vellaanu | I went / have gone | The Past Tense: Perfekt |
| ich habe gemacht | ikh HAH-beh geh-MAHKHT | నేను చేశానుnenu chesaanu | I did / have done | The Past Tense: Perfekt |
| ich habe gesehen | ikh HAH-beh geh-ZAY-en | నేను చూశానుnenu choosaanu | I saw / have seen | The Past Tense: Perfekt |
| ich bin gekommen | ikh bin geh-KOM-en | నేను వచ్చానుnenu vachchaanu | I came / have come | The Past Tense: Perfekt |
| ich bin gewesen | ikh bin geh-VAY-zen | నేను ఉన్నానుnenu unnaanu | I was / have been | The Past Tense: Perfekt |
| ich habe gehabt | ikh HAH-beh geh-HAHPT | నాకు ఉండిందిnaaku undindi | I had / have had | The Past Tense: Perfekt |
| ich habe getrunken | ikh HAH-beh geh-TROON-ken | నేను తాగానుnenu thaagaanu | I drank / have drunk | The Past Tense: Perfekt |
| Ich habe gehen müssen. | ikh HAH-beh GAY-en MUES-en | నేను వెళ్ళవలసి వచ్చింది.nenu vellavalasi vachchindi. | I had to go. | Modal Verbs in the Perfekt: The Double Infinitive |
| Ich habe nicht kommen können. | ikh HAH-beh nikht KOM-en KERN-en | నేను రాలేకపోయాను.nenu raalekapoyaanu. | I wasn't able to come. | Modal Verbs in the Perfekt: The Double Infinitive |
| Wir haben warten müssen. | veer HAH-ben VAHR-ten MUES-en | మేము వేచి ఉండవలసి వచ్చింది.memu vechi undavalasi vachchindi. | We had to wait. | Modal Verbs in the Perfekt: The Double Infinitive |
| Er hat das nicht sagen wollen. | air haht dahs nikht ZAH-gen VOL-en | వాడు అది చెప్పాలని అనుకోలేదు.vaadu adi cheppaalani anukoledu. | He didn't want to say that. | Modal Verbs in the Perfekt: The Double Infinitive |
| mich | mikh | నన్నుnannu | me (accusative) | Object Pronouns: Accusative & Dative |
| dich | dikh | నిన్నుninnu | you (accusative, informal) | Object Pronouns: Accusative & Dative |
| ihn | een | వాడినిvaadini | him (accusative) | Object Pronouns: Accusative & Dative |
| sie | zee | ఆమెనుaamenu | her (accusative) | Object Pronouns: Accusative & Dative |
| mir | meer | నాకుnaaku | to/for me (dative) | Object Pronouns: Accusative & Dative |
| dir | deer | నీకుneeku | to/for you (dative, informal) | Object Pronouns: Accusative & Dative |
| ihm | eem | వాడికిvaadiki | to/for him (dative) | Object Pronouns: Accusative & Dative |
| ihr | eer | ఆమెకుaameku | to/for her (dative) | Object Pronouns: Accusative & Dative |
| man | mahn | ఒకరు (సాధారణ కర్త)okaru (saadhaarana karta) | one / you / people (in general) | Indefinite Pronouns: man, jemand, niemand, etwas, nichts |
| jemand | YAY-mahnt | ఎవరో ఒకరుevaro okaru | someone | Indefinite Pronouns: man, jemand, niemand, etwas, nichts |
| niemand | NEE-mahnt | ఎవరూ లేరుevaroo leru | no one | Indefinite Pronouns: man, jemand, niemand, etwas, nichts |
| etwas | ET-vahs | ఏదో ఒకటిedho okati | something | Indefinite Pronouns: man, jemand, niemand, etwas, nichts |
| nichts | nikhts | ఏమీ లేదుemee ledu | nothing | Indefinite Pronouns: man, jemand, niemand, etwas, nichts |
| alle | AH-leh | అందరూandaroo | everyone / all | Indefinite Pronouns: man, jemand, niemand, etwas, nichts |
| dem Mann | daym mahn | మనిషికిmanishiki | to the man | Dative Case |
| der Frau | dair frow | స్త్రీకిstreeki | to the woman | Dative Case |
| dem Kind | daym kint | పిల్లాడికిpillaadiki | to the child | Dative Case |
| den Kindern | dayn KIN-dern | పిల్లలకిpillalaki | to the children | Dative Case |
| geben | GAY-ben | ఇవ్వడంivvadam | to give | Dative Case |
| zeigen | TSY-gen | చూపించడంchoopinchadam | to show | Dative Case |
| helfen | HEL-fen | సహాయం చేయడంsahaayam cheyyadam | to help | Dative Case |
| für (+ Akk.) | fuer | కోసంkosam | for | Prepositions with Fixed Cases |
| durch (+ Akk.) | doorkh | ద్వారాdwaaraa | through | Prepositions with Fixed Cases |
| ohne (+ Akk.) | OH-neh | లేకుండాlekunda | without | Prepositions with Fixed Cases |
| gegen (+ Akk.) | GAY-gen | కి వ్యతిరేకంగాki vyatirekamga | against | Prepositions with Fixed Cases |
| um (+ Akk.) | oom | చుట్టూchuttoo | around / at (time) | Prepositions with Fixed Cases |
| mit (+ Dat.) | mit | -తో-tho | with | Prepositions with Fixed Cases |
| nach (+ Dat.) | nahkh | తర్వాత / వైపుtarvaatha / vaipu | after / to | Prepositions with Fixed Cases |
| bei (+ Dat.) | by | దగ్గరdaggara | at / near | Prepositions with Fixed Cases |
| seit (+ Dat.) | zyt | మొదలుmodalu | since | Prepositions with Fixed Cases |
| von (+ Dat.) | fon | నుండిnundi | from / of | Prepositions with Fixed Cases |
| zu (+ Dat.) | tsoo | -కి-ki | to | Prepositions with Fixed Cases |
| in | in | -లో (static) / -లోకి (motion)-lo / -loki | in / into | Two-Way Prepositions |
| an | ahn | దగ్గర (static) / వైపుకి (motion)daggara / vaipuki | at / on (vertical surfaces) | Two-Way Prepositions |
| auf | owf | మీద (static) / మీదికి (motion)meeda / meediki | on (horizontal surfaces) | Two-Way Prepositions |
| über | UE-ber | పైనpaina | over / above | Two-Way Prepositions |
| unter | OON-ter | కిందkinda | under | Two-Way Prepositions |
| vor | for | ముందుmundu | in front of | Two-Way Prepositions |
| hinter | HIN-ter | వెనుకvenuka | behind | Two-Way Prepositions |
| neben | NAY-ben | పక్కనpakkana | next to | Two-Way Prepositions |
| zwischen | TSVISH-en | మధ్యmadhya | between | Two-Way Prepositions |
| sich waschen | zikh VAH-shen | స్నానం చేసుకోవడంsnaanam chesukovadam | to wash oneself | Reflexive Verbs |
| sich freuen | zikh FROY-en | సంతోషపడడంsantoshapadadam | to be happy / look forward to | Reflexive Verbs |
| sich anziehen | zikh AHN-tsee-en | బట్టలు వేసుకోవడంbattalu vesukovadam | to get (oneself) dressed | Reflexive Verbs |
| sich setzen | zikh ZET-sen | కూర్చోవడంkurchovadam | to sit down | Reflexive Verbs |
| sich fühlen | zikh FUE-len | అనిపించడంanipinchadam | to feel | Reflexive Verbs |
| Ich wasche mich. | ikh VAH-sheh mikh | నేను స్నానం చేసుకుంటాను.nenu snaanam chesukuntaanu. | I wash myself. | Reflexive Pronouns: Accusative vs. Dative |
| Ich wasche mir die Hände. | ikh VAH-sheh meer dee HEN-deh | నేను నా చేతులు కడుక్కుంటాను.nenu naa chethulu kadukkuntaanu. | I wash my hands. | Reflexive Pronouns: Accusative vs. Dative |
| Ich kämme mir die Haare. | ikh KEM-eh meer dee HAH-reh | నేను నా జుట్టు దువ్వుకుంటాను.nenu naa juttu duvvukuntaanu. | I comb my hair. | Reflexive Pronouns: Accusative vs. Dative |
| Ich putze mir die Zähne. | ikh POO-tseh meer dee TSAY-neh | నేను నా పళ్ళు తోముకుంటాను.nenu naa pallu thomukuntaanu. | I brush my teeth. | Reflexive Pronouns: Accusative vs. Dative |
| mein | myn | నాnaa | my (masc./neut. noun) | Possessive Articles |
| meine | MY-neh | నాnaa | my (fem./plural noun) | Possessive Articles |
| dein | dyn | నీnee | your (informal) | Possessive Articles |
| sein | zyn | వాడిvaadi | his | Possessive Articles |
| ihr | eer | ఆమెaame | her | Possessive Articles |
| unser | OON-zer | మాmaa | our | Possessive Articles |
| weil | vyl | ఎందుకంటేendukante | because | Subordinate Clauses: weil, dass, wenn |
| dass | dahs | అనిani | that | Subordinate Clauses: weil, dass, wenn |
| wenn | ven | అయితే / -తేaithe / -the | if / when | Subordinate Clauses: weil, dass, wenn |
| obwohl | op-VOHL | అయినప్పటికీayinappatiki | although | Subordinate Clauses: weil, dass, wenn |
| bevor | beh-FOR | ముందుmundu | before | Subordinate Clauses: weil, dass, wenn |
| nachdem | nahkh-DAYM | తర్వాతtarvaatha | after | Subordinate Clauses: weil, dass, wenn |
| ich war | ikh vahr | నేను ఉన్నానుnenu unnaanu | I was | Modal Verbs & sein/haben in the Past |
| ich hatte | ikh HAH-teh | నాకు ఉండిందిnaaku undindi | I had | Modal Verbs & sein/haben in the Past |
| ich konnte | ikh KON-teh | నాకు సాధ్యమైందిnaaku saadhyamaindi | I could | Modal Verbs & sein/haben in the Past |
| ich musste | ikh MOOS-teh | నాకు అవసరమైందిnaaku avasaramaindi | I had to | Modal Verbs & sein/haben in the Past |
| ich wollte | ikh VOL-teh | నాకు కావలసిందిnaaku kaavalasindi | I wanted to | Modal Verbs & sein/haben in the Past |
| schön → schöner → am schönsten | shern / SHERN-er / am SHERN-sten | అందమైన → దీనికంటే అందమైన → అన్నిటికంటే అందమైనandamaina → deeniki kante andamaina → anniti kante andamaina | beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful | Comparatives & Superlatives |
| groß → größer → am größten | grohs / GRER-ser / am GRER-sten | పెద్ద → దీనికంటే పెద్ద → అన్నిటికంటే పెద్దpedda → deeniki kante pedda → anniti kante pedda | big → bigger → biggest | Comparatives & Superlatives |
| alt → älter → am ältesten | ahlt / EL-ter / am EL-tes-ten | వయసైన → దీనికంటే వయసైన → అన్నిటికంటే వయసైనvayasaina → deeniki kante vayasaina → anniti kante vayasaina | old → older → oldest | Comparatives & Superlatives |
| gut → besser → am besten | goot / BES-er / am BES-ten | మంచి → దీనికంటే మంచి → అన్నిటికంటే మంచిmanchi → deeniki kante manchi → anniti kante manchi | good → better → best | Comparatives & Superlatives |
| gern → lieber → am liebsten | gairn / LEE-ber / am LEEP-sten | ఇష్టంగా → దీనికంటే ఇష్టంగా → అన్నిటికంటే ఇష్టంగాishtamga → deeniki kante ishtamga → anniti kante ishtamga | gladly → rather → most of all | Comparatives & Superlatives |
| größer als | GRER-ser ahls | ...కంటే పొడుగు...kante podugu | taller than | Using Comparatives: als vs. wie |
| so groß wie | zoh grohs vee | ...లాగే పొడుగు...laage podugu | as tall as | Using Comparatives: als vs. wie |
| besser als | BES-er ahls | ...కంటే మంచిది...kante manchidi | better than | Using Comparatives: als vs. wie |
| genauso schnell wie | geh-NOW-zoh shnel vee | ...లాగే వేగంగా...laage vegamga | just as fast as | Using Comparatives: als vs. wie |
| hoch → höher → am höchsten | hohkh / HER-er / am HERKH-sten | ఎత్తైన → దీనికంటే ఎత్తైన → అన్నిటికంటే ఎత్తైనettaina → deeniki kante ettaina → anniti kante ettaina | high → higher → highest | More Irregular Comparatives: hoch, nah, viel |
| nah → näher → am nächsten | nah / NAY-er / am NEKH-sten | దగ్గర → దీనికంటే దగ్గర → అన్నిటికంటే దగ్గరdaggara → deeniki kante daggara → anniti kante daggara | near → nearer → nearest | More Irregular Comparatives: hoch, nah, viel |
| viel → mehr → am meisten | feel / mair / am MY-sten | ఎక్కువ → దీనికంటే ఎక్కువ → అన్నిటికంటే ఎక్కువekkuva → deeniki kante ekkuva → anniti kante ekkuva | much → more → most | More Irregular Comparatives: hoch, nah, viel |
| Komm! | kom | రా!raa! | Come! (du) | Imperative (Commands) |
| Kommt! | komt | రండి! (పలువురు, అనధికారికం)randi! (informal plural) | Come! (ihr, informal plural) | Imperative (Commands) |
| Kommen Sie! | KOM-en zee | రండి! (మర్యాద)randi! (respectful) | Come! (Sie, formal) | Imperative (Commands) |
| Setz dich! | zets dikh | కూర్చో!koorcho! | Sit down! (du) | Imperative (Commands) |
| Hör zu! | her tsoo | విను!vinu! | Listen! (du) | Imperative (Commands) |
| der gute Mann | dair GOO-teh mahn | మంచి మనిషిmanchi manishi | the good man | Adjective Endings |
| die gute Frau | dee GOO-teh frow | మంచి స్త్రీmanchi stree | the good woman | Adjective Endings |
| das gute Kind | dahs GOO-teh kint | మంచి బిడ్డmanchi bidda | the good child | Adjective Endings |
| ein guter Mann | eyen GOO-ter mahn | ఒక మంచి మనిషిoka manchi manishi | a good man | Adjective Endings |
| eine gute Frau | EYE-neh GOO-teh frow | ఒక మంచి స్త్రీoka manchi stree | a good woman | Adjective Endings |
| der Kopf | dair kopf | తలthala | head | Health & Body |
| der Hals | dair hahls | మెడmeda | throat / neck | Health & Body |
| das Auge | dahs OW-geh | కన్నుkannu | eye | Health & Body |
| das Ohr | dahs or | చెవిchevi | ear | Health & Body |
| die Nase | dee NAH-zeh | ముక్కుmukku | nose | Health & Body |
| der Mund | dair moont | నోరుnoru | mouth | Health & Body |
| der Zahn | dair tsahn | పన్నుpannu | tooth | Health & Body |
| die Schulter | dee SHOOL-ter | భుజంbhujam | shoulder | Health & Body |
| der Arm | dair arm | చేయిcheyyi | arm | Health & Body |
| die Hand | dee hahnt | చేయిcheyyi | hand | Health & Body |
| der Finger | dair FING-er | వేలుvelu | finger | Health & Body |
| der Bauch | dair bowkh | కడుపుkadupu | stomach | Health & Body |
| der Rücken | dair RUEK-en | వీపుveepu | back | Health & Body |
| das Herz | dahs hairts | గుండెgunde | heart | Health & Body |
| das Bein | dahs byn | కాలుkaalu | leg | Health & Body |
| das Knie | dahs k-NEE | మోకాలుmokaalu | knee | Health & Body |
| der Fuß | dair foos | పాదంpaadam | foot | Health & Body |
| Mir tut ... weh. | meer toot ... vay | నాకు ... నొప్పిగా ఉంది.naaku ... noppiga undi. | My ... hurts. | Health & Body |
| Ich habe Kopfschmerzen. | ikh HAH-beh KOPF-shmair-tsen | నాకు తలనొప్పిగా ఉంది.naaku thalanoppiga undi. | I have a headache. | Health & Body |
| krank | krahnk | అనారోగ్యంగాanaarogyamga | sick | Health & Body |
| gesund | geh-ZOONT | ఆరోగ్యంగాaarogyamga | healthy | Health & Body |
| der Arzt / die Ärztin | dair ahrtst / dee AIRTS-tin | డాక్టర్doctor | doctor | Health & Body |
| die Apotheke | dee ah-poh-TAY-keh | మందుల దుకాణంmandula dukaanam | pharmacy | Health & Body |
| das Medikament | dahs meh-dee-kah-MENT | మందుmandu | medicine | Health & Body |
| sich erkälten | zikh air-KEL-ten | జలుబు చేయడంjalubu cheyadam | to catch a cold | Health & Body |
| Ich fühle mich nicht gut. | ikh FUE-leh mikh nikht goot | నాకు ఒంట్లో బాగలేదు.naaku ontlo baagaledu. | I don't feel well. | Health & Body |
| Ich lese gern. | ikh LAY-zeh gairn | నాకు చదవడం ఇష్టం.naaku chadavadam ishtam. | I like to read. | Hobbies & Free Time |
| Ich spiele gern Fußball. | ikh SHPEE-leh gairn FOOS-bahl | నాకు ఫుట్బాల్ ఆడటం ఇష్టం.naaku football aadatam ishtam. | I like to play football. | Hobbies & Free Time |
| das Hobby | dahs HOB-ee | అభిరుచిabhiruchi | hobby | Hobbies & Free Time |
| schwimmen | SHVIM-en | ఈత కొట్టడంeetha kottadam | to swim | Hobbies & Free Time |
| singen | ZING-en | పాడటంpaadatam | to sing | Hobbies & Free Time |
| malen | MAH-len | చిత్రం వేయడంchitram veyadam | to paint | Hobbies & Free Time |
| der Zug | dair tsook | రైలుrailu | train | Travel & Transportation |
| der Bus | dair boos | బస్సుbassu | bus | Travel & Transportation |
| das Flugzeug | dahs FLOOK-tsoyk | విమానంvimaanam | airplane | Travel & Transportation |
| das Ticket / die Fahrkarte | dahs TIK-et / dee FAHR-kar-teh | టికెట్ticket | ticket | Travel & Transportation |
| Ich fahre mit dem Zug. | ikh FAH-reh mit daym tsook | నేను రైల్లో వెళ్తాను.nenu raillo veltaanu. | I travel by train. | Travel & Transportation |
| der Bahnhof | dair BAHN-hohf | రైల్వే స్టేషన్railway station | train station | Travel & Transportation |
| der Flughafen | dair FLOOK-hah-fen | విమానాశ్రయంvimaanaashrayam | airport | Travel & Transportation |
| das Wohnzimmer | dahs VOHN-tsim-er | హాలుhaalu | living room | House & Home |
| das Schlafzimmer | dahs SHLAHF-tsim-er | పడకగదిpadakagadi | bedroom | House & Home |
| die Küche | dee KUE-kheh | వంటగదిvantagadi | kitchen | House & Home |
| das Badezimmer | dahs BAH-deh-tsim-er | స్నానాల గదిsnaanala gadi | bathroom | House & Home |
| der Stuhl | dair shtool | కుర్చీkurchee | chair | House & Home |
| das Bett | dahs bet | మంచంmancham | bed | House & Home |
| der Schrank | dair shrahnk | అల్మారాalmara | cupboard / closet | House & Home |
| freundlich | FROYNT-likh | స్నేహపూర్వకమైనsnehapoorvakamaina | friendly | Describing People |
| groß / klein | grohs / klyn | పొడవైన / పొట్టిpodavaina / potti | tall / short | Describing People |
| jung / alt | yoong / ahlt | చిన్న / ముసలిchinna / musali | young / old | Describing People |
| lustig | LOOS-tikh | సరదా అయినsaradaina | funny | Describing People |
| die Haare | dee HAH-reh | జుట్టుjuttu | hair | Describing People |
| die Augen | dee OW-gen | కళ్ళుkallu | eyes | Describing People |
| Wollen wir...? | VOL-en veer | మనం...వెళదామా?manam ...veladaamaa? | Shall we...? | Making Plans Together |
| Sollen wir...? | ZOL-en veer | మనం...చేద్దామా?manam ...cheddaamaa? | Should we...? | Making Plans Together |
| Wie wäre es mit...? | vee VAI-reh es mit | ...ఎలా ఉంటుంది?...elaa untundi? | How about...? | Making Plans Together |
| Hast du Lust auf...? | hahst doo loost owf | నీకు...మీద ఆసక్తి ఉందా?neeku ...meeda aasakthi undaa? | Do you feel like...? | Making Plans Together |
| Das ist eine gute Idee. | dahs ist EYE-neh GOO-teh ee-DAY | అది మంచి ఆలోచన.adi manchi aalochana. | That's a good idea. | Making Plans Together |
| Ich habe keine Zeit. | ikh HAH-beh KY-neh tsyt | నాకు సమయం లేదు.naaku samayam ledu. | I don't have time. | Making Plans Together |
| Auf dem Bild sehe ich... | owf daym bilt ZAY-eh ikh | చిత్రంలో నేను...చూస్తున్నానుchitramlo nenu ...choostunnaanu | In the picture I see... | Describing a Picture |
| im Vordergrund | im FOR-der-groont | ముందుభాగంలోmundubhaagamlo | in the foreground | Describing a Picture |
| im Hintergrund | im HIN-ter-groont | వెనుకభాగంలోvenukabhaagamlo | in the background | Describing a Picture |
| in der Mitte | in dair MIT-eh | మధ్యలోmadhyalo | in the middle | Describing a Picture |
| Es scheint, dass... | es shynt dahs | ...అలా అనిపిస్తుంది...alaa anipistundi | It seems that... | Describing a Picture |
| zuerst | tsoo-AIRST | మొదటmodata | first | Narrating Past Experiences |
| dann | dahn | తర్వాతtarvatha | then | Narrating Past Experiences |
| danach | dah-NAHKH | ఆ తర్వాతaa tarvatha | after that | Narrating Past Experiences |
| zum Schluss | tsoom shloos | చివరిగాchivariga | finally | Narrating Past Experiences |
| Das war ein tolles Erlebnis. | dahs vahr eyen TOL-es air-LAYP-nis | అది ఒక అద్భుతమైన అనుభవం.adi oka adbhuthamaina anubhavam. | That was a great experience. | Narrating Past Experiences |
| Herzlichen Glückwunsch! | HAIRTS-likh-en GLUEK-voonsh | అభినందనలు!abhinandanalu! | Congratulations! | Celebrations & Holidays |
| Alles Gute zum Geburtstag! | AH-les GOO-teh tsoom geh-BOORTS-tahk | పుట్టినరోజు శుభాకాంక్షలు!puttinaroju shubhaakaankshalu! | Happy birthday! | Celebrations & Holidays |
| die Hochzeit | dee HOKH-tsyt | పెళ్ళిpelli | wedding | Celebrations & Holidays |
| das Fest / der Feiertag | dahs fest / dair FY-er-tahk | వేడుక / పండుగveduka / panduga | celebration / holiday | Celebrations & Holidays |
| Frohe Weihnachten! | FROH-eh VY-nahkh-ten | క్రిస్మస్ శుభాకాంక్షలు!christmas shubhaakaankshalu! | Merry Christmas! | Celebrations & Holidays |
| feiern | FY-ern | జరుపుకోవడంjarupukovadam | to celebrate | Celebrations & Holidays |
| das Handy | dahs HEN-dee | మొబైల్mobile | mobile phone | Technology & Communication |
| die E-Mail | dee EE-mayl | ఇమెయిల్email | Technology & Communication | |
| der Laptop | dair LEP-top | ల్యాప్టాప్laptop | laptop | Technology & Communication |
| im Internet | im IN-ter-net | ఇంటర్నెట్లోinternetlo | on the internet | Technology & Communication |
| eine Nachricht schicken | EYE-neh NAHKH-rikht SHIK-en | మెసేజ్ పంపడంmessage pampadam | to send a message | Technology & Communication |
| anrufen | AHN-roo-fen | ఫోన్ చేయడంphone cheyadam | to call (phone) | Technology & Communication |
| Ich möchte einen Termin vereinbaren. | ikh MERKH-teh EYE-nen ter-MEEN fer-EYEN-bah-ren | నాకు ఒక అపాయింట్మెంట్ కావాలి.naaku oka appointment kaavaali. | I'd like to make an appointment. | Making an Appointment |
| Passt Ihnen...? | pahst EE-nen | మీకు...సరిపోతుందా?meeku ...saripothundaa? | Does ... suit you? | Making an Appointment |
| Das passt gut. | dahs pahst goot | అది బాగుంది.adi baagundi. | That works well. | Making an Appointment |
| Ich muss den Termin absagen. | ikh moos dayn ter-MEEN AHP-zah-gen | నేను అపాయింట్మెంట్ రద్దు చేయాలి.nenu appointment raddu cheyaali. | I have to cancel the appointment. | Making an Appointment |
| Können wir verschieben? | KERN-en veer fer-SHEE-ben | మనం మార్చుకోగలమా?manam maarchukogalamaa? | Can we reschedule? | Making an Appointment |
| Schade, dass... | SHAH-deh dahs | ...అని బాధగా ఉంది...ani baadhagaa undi | That's a shame that... | Exam Writing: Responding to a Message |
| Ich verstehe, dass... | ikh fer-SHTAY-eh dahs | ...అని అర్థమైంది...ani arthamaindi | I understand that... | Exam Writing: Responding to a Message |
| Vielleicht können wir... | fee-LYKHT KERN-en veer | మనం...చేద్దామా?manam ...cheddaamaa? | Maybe we can... | Exam Writing: Responding to a Message |
| Kein Problem, wir machen es ein anderes Mal. | kyn proh-BLAYM veer MAHKH-en es eyen AHN-der-es mahl | పర్వాలేదు, మనం ఇంకోసారి చేద్దాం.parvaaledu, manam inkosaari cheddaam. | No problem, we'll do it another time. | Exam Writing: Responding to a Message |
| machen → machte | MAH-khen / MAHKH-teh | చేయు → చేశానుcheyyu → chesaanu | to do/make → did/made | Präteritum: The Narrative Past |
| gehen → ging → gegangen | GAY-en / ging / geh-GAHNG-en | వెళ్ళు → వెళ్ళానుvellu → vellaanu | to go → went → gone (Stammformen) | Präteritum: The Narrative Past |
| sehen → sah → gesehen | ZAY-en / zah / geh-ZAY-en | చూడు → చూశానుchoodu → choosaanu | to see → saw → seen | Präteritum: The Narrative Past |
| kommen → kam → gekommen | KOM-en / kahm / geh-KOM-en | రా → వచ్చానుraa → vachaanu | to come → came → come | Präteritum: The Narrative Past |
| es gab | es gahp | ఉండిందిundindi | there was/were | Präteritum: The Narrative Past |
| ich war / ich hatte | ikh vahr / ikh HAH-teh | నేను ఉన్నాను / నాకు ఉండిందిnenu unnaanu / naaku undindi | I was / I had | Präteritum: The Narrative Past |
| des Mannes | des MAHN-es | మనిషి యొక్కmanishi yokka | of the man | Genitive Case |
| der Frau | dair frow | స్త్రీ యొక్కstree yokka | of the woman | Genitive Case |
| des Kindes | des KIN-des | పిల్లాడిpillaadi | of the child | Genitive Case |
| der Kinder | dair KIN-der | పిల్లలpillala | of the children | Genitive Case |
| wessen | VES-en | ఎవరిevari | whose | Genitive Case |
| starker Kaffee | SHTAR-ker KAH-fay | బలమైన కాఫీbalamaina kaafi | strong coffee (nominative) | Adjective Endings Without an Article |
| mit starkem Kaffee | mit SHTAR-kem KAH-fay | బలమైన కాఫీతోbalamaina kaafi-tho | with strong coffee (dative) | Adjective Endings Without an Article |
| kalte Milch | KAHL-teh milkh | చల్లని పాలుchallani paalu | cold milk (nominative, feminine) | Adjective Endings Without an Article |
| frisches Brot | FRISH-es broht | తాజా రొట్టెthaajaa rotte | fresh bread (nominative, neuter) | Adjective Endings Without an Article |
| gute Freunde | GOO-teh FROYN-deh | మంచి స్నేహితులుmanchi snehithulu | good friends (nominative, plural, no article) | Adjective Endings Without an Article |
| der (masc. subject) | dair | ఎవరుevaru | who (referring to a masculine subject) | Relative Clauses |
| die (fem. subject) | dee | ఎవరుevaru | who (referring to a feminine subject) | Relative Clauses |
| das (neut. subject) | dahs | ఏదిedi | which (referring to a neuter subject) | Relative Clauses |
| den (masc. object) | dayn | ఎవరినిevarini | whom (masculine object) | Relative Clauses |
| dem (dative) | daym | ఎవరికిevariki | to whom | Relative Clauses |
| dessen (masc./neut. genitive) | DES-en | ఎవరిevari | whose | Relative Clauses |
| wird gebaut | veert geh-BOWT | నిర్మించబడుతోందిnirminchabadutondi | is being built | Passive Voice |
| wird gemacht | veert geh-MAHKHT | చేయబడుతోందిcheyabadutondi | is being made / done | Passive Voice |
| wird gegessen | veert geh-GES-en | తినబడుతోందిthinabadutondi | is being eaten | Passive Voice |
| wurde gebaut | VOOR-deh geh-BOWT | నిర్మించబడిందిnirminchabadindi | was built | Passive Voice |
| wird gesehen | veert geh-ZAY-en | చూడబడుతోందిchudabadutondi | is being seen | Passive Voice |
| von (+Dat., person/agent) | fon | వల్ల (వ్యక్తి)valla (vyakti) | by (a person) | Passive Agent Marking: von vs. durch |
| durch (+Akk., cause/means) | doorkh | వల్ల (కారణం)valla (kaaranam) | by/through (a cause) | Passive Agent Marking: von vs. durch |
| Das Haus wurde von dem Architekten entworfen. | dahs house VOOR-deh fon daym ar-khi-TEK-ten ent-VOR-fen | ఇల్లు వాస్తుశిల్పి వల్ల రూపొందించబడింది.illu vaasthushilpi valla roopondinchabadindi. | The house was designed by the architect. | Passive Agent Marking: von vs. durch |
| Die Ernte wurde durch den Sturm zerstört. | dee AIRN-teh VOOR-deh doorkh dayn shtoorm tsair-SHTERT | పంట తుఫాను వల్ల నాశనం చేయబడింది.panta thufaanu valla naashanam cheyabadindi. | The harvest was destroyed by the storm. | Passive Agent Marking: von vs. durch |
| ich werde fahren | ikh VAIR-deh FAH-ren | నేను వెళ్తానుnenu veltaanu | I will go / drive | Future Tense |
| ich werde kommen | ikh VAIR-deh KOM-en | నేను వస్తానుnenu vastaanu | I will come | Future Tense |
| ich werde sehen | ikh VAIR-deh ZAY-en | నేను చూస్తానుnenu choostaanu | I will see | Future Tense |
| morgen | MOR-gen | రేపుrepu | tomorrow | Future Tense |
| nächste Woche | NEKH-steh VOH-kheh | వచ్చే వారంvacche vaaram | next week | Future Tense |
| bald | bahlt | త్వరలోtwaralo | soon | Future Tense |
| ich hatte gegessen | ikh HAH-teh geh-GES-en | నేను తిని ఉన్నానుnenu thini unnaanu | I had eaten | Plusquamperfekt: The Past-Before-the-Past |
| ich war gegangen | ikh vahr geh-GAHNG-en | నేను వెళ్ళి ఉన్నానుnenu velli unnaanu | I had gone | Plusquamperfekt: The Past-Before-the-Past |
| Nachdem ich ... hatte, ... | NAHKH-daym ikh ... HAH-teh | నేను ...చేసిన తర్వాత, ...nenu ...chesina tarvaatha, ... | After I had ..., ... | Plusquamperfekt: The Past-Before-the-Past |
| Bevor er ... war, ... | beh-FOR air ... vahr | వాడు ...అవ్వడానికి ముందు, ...vaadu ...avvadaniki mundu, ... | Before he had ..., ... | Plusquamperfekt: The Past-Before-the-Past |
| ich würde | ikh VUER-deh | నేను ...చేస్తానుnenu ...chesthaanu | I would | Konjunktiv II: Hypotheticals & Polite Requests |
| ich hätte | ikh HET-eh | నాకు ఉంటేnaaku unte | I would have | Konjunktiv II: Hypotheticals & Polite Requests |
| ich wäre | ikh VAI-reh | నేను అయితేnenu aithe | I would be | Konjunktiv II: Hypotheticals & Polite Requests |
| ich könnte | ikh KERN-teh | నేను చేయగలనుnenu cheyagalanu | I could / might | Konjunktiv II: Hypotheticals & Polite Requests |
| Könnten Sie...? | KERN-ten zee | మీరు ...గలరా?meeru ...galaraa? | Could you...? (polite) | Konjunktiv II: Hypotheticals & Polite Requests |
| um ... zu | oom ... tsoo | ...డానికి...daaniki | in order to | Infinitive Clauses: um...zu, ohne...zu, statt...zu |
| ohne ... zu | OH-neh ... tsoo | ...కుండా...kunda | without ...ing | Infinitive Clauses: um...zu, ohne...zu, statt...zu |
| statt ... zu | shtaht ... tsoo | ...కు బదులు...ku badulu | instead of ...ing | Infinitive Clauses: um...zu, ohne...zu, statt...zu |
| Ich lerne, um zu arbeiten. | ikh LAIR-neh oom tsoo AHR-by-ten | పని చేయడానికి నేర్చుకుంటున్నాను.pani cheyadaniki nerchukuntunnaanu. | I learn in order to work. | Infinitive Clauses: um...zu, ohne...zu, statt...zu |
| Er ging, ohne zu zahlen. | air ging OH-neh tsoo TSAH-len | వాడు డబ్బు చెల్లించకుండా వెళ్ళిపోయాడు.vaadu dabbu chellinchakunda vellipoyaadu. | He left without paying. | Infinitive Clauses: um...zu, ohne...zu, statt...zu |
| der Junge → den/dem/des Jungen | dair YOONG-eh | బాలుడుbaaludu | boy | Weak Masculine Nouns (N-Declension) |
| der Student → den/dem/des Studenten | dair shtoo-DENT | విద్యార్థిvidyaarthi | student | Weak Masculine Nouns (N-Declension) |
| der Name → den/dem/des Namens | dair NAH-meh | పేరుperu | name | Weak Masculine Nouns (N-Declension) |
| der Löwe → den/dem/des Löwen | dair LER-veh | సింహంsimham | lion | Weak Masculine Nouns (N-Declension) |
| sowohl ... als auch | zoh-VOHL ... ahls owkh | ...కూడా ...కూడా...kudaa ...kudaa | both ... and | Double Conjunctions |
| entweder ... oder | ent-VAY-der ... OH-der | ...లేదా......ledaa... | either ... or | Double Conjunctions |
| weder ... noch | VAY-der ... nokh | ...లేదు ...లేదు...ledu ...ledu | neither ... nor | Double Conjunctions |
| nicht nur ... sondern auch | nikht noor ... ZON-dern owkh | మాత్రమే కాదు ...కూడాmaatrame kaadu ...kudaa | not only ... but also | Double Conjunctions |
| der Deutsche | dair DOY-cheh | జర్మన్ దేశస్థుడుjarman deshasthudu | the German (man) | Adjectives Used as Nouns |
| die Deutsche | dee DOY-cheh | జర్మన్ దేశస్థురాలుjarman deshasthuraalu | the German (woman) | Adjectives Used as Nouns |
| das Gute | dahs GOO-teh | మంచిదిmanchidi | the good (thing) | Adjectives Used as Nouns |
| der/die Kranke | dair/dee KRAHN-keh | రోగిrogi | the sick person | Adjectives Used as Nouns |
| der/die Reisende | dair/dee RY-zen-deh | ప్రయాణికుడు/ప్రయాణికురాలుprayaanikudu/prayaanikuraalu | the traveler | Adjectives Used as Nouns |
| denken an (+Akk.) | DENG-ken ahn | ...గురించి ఆలోచించు...gurinchi aalochinchu | to think of/about | Prepositional Verbs |
| warten auf (+Akk.) | VAHR-ten owf | ...కోసం ఎదురుచూడు...kosam eduruchoodu | to wait for | Prepositional Verbs |
| sich freuen über (+Akk.) | zikh FROY-en UE-ber | ...గురించి సంతోషపడు...gurinchi santoshapadu | to be happy about | Prepositional Verbs |
| sich interessieren für (+Akk.) | zikh in-ter-es-EE-ren fuer | ...లో ఆసక్తి కలిగి ఉండు...lo aasakti kaligi undu | to be interested in | Prepositional Verbs |
| sich erinnern an (+Akk.) | zikh air-IN-ern ahn | ...ని గుర్తుంచుకో...ni gurtunchuko | to remember | Prepositional Verbs |
| als | ahls | -నప్పుడు (ఒకసారి, గతం)-nappudu (okasaari, gatham) | when (single past event) | als vs. wenn |
| wenn | ven | -నప్పుడు (మళ్ళీ మళ్ళీ / వర్తమానం / భవిష్యత్తు)-nappudu (repeated / present / future) | when / whenever | als vs. wenn |
| Als ich klein war... | ahls ikh klyn vahr | నేను చిన్నప్పుడు...nenu chinnappudu... | When I was little... | als vs. wenn |
| Wenn es regnet... | ven es RAYG-net | వర్షం పడినప్పుడు...varsham padinappudu... | Whenever it rains... | als vs. wenn |
| Er sagt, dass... | air zahkt dahs | వాడు ...అని అంటాడుvaadu ...ani antaadu | He says that... | Reported Speech |
| Sie glaubt, dass... | zee glowpt dahs | ఆమె ...అని నమ్ముతుందిaame ...ani nammuthundi | She believes that... | Reported Speech |
| er sei | air zy | వాడు ఉన్నాడు అని (సాధారణ రూపం)vaadu unnaadu ani (saadhaarana roopam) | he is (reported, Konjunktiv I of sein) | Reported Speech |
| er habe | air HAH-beh | వాడికి ఉంది అని (సాధారణ రూపం)vaadiki undi ani (saadhaarana roopam) | he has (reported, Konjunktiv I of haben) | Reported Speech |
| der Beruf | dair beh-ROOF | వృత్తిvruthi | profession | Work & Career |
| die Arbeit / arbeiten | dee AHR-byt / AHR-by-ten | పని / పని చేయడంpani / pani cheyyadam | work / to work | Work & Career |
| die Firma | dee FEER-mah | సంస్థsamstha | company | Work & Career |
| der Chef / die Chefin | dair shef / dee SHEF-in | యజమానిyajamaani | boss | Work & Career |
| das Gehalt | dahs geh-HAHLT | జీతంjeetam | salary | Work & Career |
| die Bewerbung | dee beh-VER-boong | ఉద్యోగ దరఖాస్తుudyoga darakhaasthu | job application | Work & Career |
| die Erfahrung | dee air-FAH-roong | అనుభవంanubhavam | experience | Work & Career |
| die Umwelt | dee OOM-velt | పర్యావరణంparyaavaranam | the environment | Environment & Sustainability |
| der Klimawandel | dair KLEE-mah-vahn-del | వాతావరణ మార్పుvaathaavarana maarpu | climate change | Environment & Sustainability |
| die Umweltverschmutzung | dee OOM-velt-fer-shmoo-tsoong | పర్యావరణ కాలుష్యంparyaavarana kaalushyam | pollution | Environment & Sustainability |
| recyceln | ree-SY-keln | పునర్వినియోగం చేయడంpunarviniyogam cheyyadam | to recycle | Environment & Sustainability |
| nachhaltig | NAHKH-hahl-tikh | సుస్థిరమైనsusthiramaina | sustainable | Environment & Sustainability |
| der Müll | dair muel | చెత్తchetta | trash / waste | Environment & Sustainability |
| die Nachrichten | dee NAHKH-rikh-ten | వార్తలుvaarthalu | the news | Media & News |
| die Zeitung | dee TSY-toong | వార్తాపత్రికvaarthaapatrika | newspaper | Media & News |
| laut (+Dat.) | lowt | -ప్రకారం-prakaaram | according to | Media & News |
| berichten | beh-RIKH-ten | నివేదించడంnivedhinchadam | to report | Media & News |
| die Quelle | dee KVEL-eh | మూలంmoolam | source | Media & News |
| die Schlagzeile | dee SHLAHK-tsy-leh | ముఖ్యాంశంmukhyaamsham | headline | Media & News |
| Meiner Meinung nach... | MY-ner MY-noong nahkh | నా అభిప్రాయం ప్రకారం...naa abhipraayam prakaaram... | In my opinion... | Opinions: Agreeing & Disagreeing |
| Ich stimme zu. | ikh SHTIM-eh tsoo | నేను అంగీకరిస్తున్నాను.nenu angeekaristhunnaanu. | I agree. | Opinions: Agreeing & Disagreeing |
| Ich stimme nicht zu. | ikh SHTIM-eh nikht tsoo | నేను అంగీకరించను.nenu angeekarinchanu. | I disagree. | Opinions: Agreeing & Disagreeing |
| Das finde ich auch. | dahs FIN-deh ikh owkh | నాకూ అలాగే అనిపిస్తుంది.naakoo alaage anipisthundi. | I think so too. | Opinions: Agreeing & Disagreeing |
| Das sehe ich anders. | dahs ZAY-eh ikh AHN-ders | నాకు వేరేలా అనిపిస్తుంది.naaku verelaa anipisthundi. | I see it differently. | Opinions: Agreeing & Disagreeing |
| Sehr geehrte Damen und Herren, | zair geh-AIR-teh DAH-men oont HAIR-en | గౌరవనీయులైన మహాశయులకు,gauravaneeyulaina mahaashayulaku, | Dear Sir or Madam, | Formal Letters & Emails |
| Mit freundlichen Grüßen | mit FROYNT-likh-en GRUE-sen | ఇట్లు విధేయుడుitlu vidheyudu | Kind regards | Formal Letters & Emails |
| Ich schreibe Ihnen, um... | ikh SHRY-beh EE-nen oom | నేను మీకు ఈ లేఖ ఎందుకు రాస్తున్నానంటే...nenu meeku ee lekha enduku raasthunnaanante... | I am writing to you in order to... | Formal Letters & Emails |
| Vielen Dank im Voraus. | FEE-len dahnk im FOR-ows | ముందుగానే ధన్యవాదాలు.mundugaane dhanyavaadaalu. | Thank you in advance. | Formal Letters & Emails |
| der Betreff | dair beh-TREF | విషయంvishayam | subject line | Formal Letters & Emails |
| Ich möchte über ... sprechen. | ikh MERKH-teh UE-ber ... SHPREKH-en | నేను ...గురించి మాట్లాడాలనుకుంటున్నాను.nenu ...gurinchi maatlaadaalanukuntunnaanu. | I'd like to talk about... | Giving a Structured Presentation |
| Zuerst spreche ich über... | tsoo-AIRST SHPREKH-eh ikh UE-ber | మొదట నేను ...గురించి మాట్లాడతాను.modata nenu ...gurinchi maatlaadathaanu. | First I'll talk about... | Giving a Structured Presentation |
| Dann komme ich zu... | dahn KOM-eh ikh tsoo | తర్వాత నేను ...కి వస్తాను.tharvaatha nenu ...ki vasthaanu. | Then I'll move on to... | Giving a Structured Presentation |
| Abschließend möchte ich sagen, dass... | AHP-shlee-sent MERKH-teh ikh ZAH-gen dahs | చివరగా నేను ...అని చెప్పాలనుకుంటున్నాను.chivaraga nenu ...ani cheppaalanukuntunnaanu. | In conclusion, I'd like to say that... | Giving a Structured Presentation |
| Meiner Erfahrung nach... | MY-ner air-FAH-roong nahkh | నా అనుభవం ప్రకారం...naa anubhavam prakaaram... | In my experience... | Giving a Structured Presentation |
| Ein Vorteil ist, dass... | eyen FOR-tyl ist dahs | ఒక లాభం ఏమిటంటే...oka laabham emitante... | One advantage is that... | Advantages & Disadvantages |
| Ein Nachteil ist, dass... | eyen NAHKH-tyl ist dahs | ఒక నష్టం ఏమిటంటే...oka nashtam emitante... | One disadvantage is that... | Advantages & Disadvantages |
| im Vergleich zu... | im fer-GLYKH tsoo | ...తో పోలిస్తే...tho polisthe | compared to... | Advantages & Disadvantages |
| Das hat auch negative Seiten. | dahs haht owkh NAY-gah-tee-veh ZY-ten | దీనికి నష్టాలు కూడా ఉన్నాయి.deeniki nashtaalu kooda unnaayi. | This also has negative sides. | Advantages & Disadvantages |
| Seit ... funktioniert ... nicht. | zyt ... foonk-tsee-oh-NEERT ... nikht | ...నుండి ...పని చేయడం లేదు....nundi ...pani cheyyadam ledu. | ... hasn't worked for ... | Complaints & Problems |
| Das ist ein großes Problem. | dahs ist eyen GROH-ses proh-BLAYM | ఇది పెద్ద సమస్య.idi pedda samasya. | This is a big problem. | Complaints & Problems |
| Ich bitte Sie, ... zu ... | ikh BIT-eh zee ... tsoo | నేను మిమ్మల్ని ...అని అడుగుతున్నాను.nenu mimmalni ...ani adugutunnaanu. | I ask you to... | Complaints & Problems |
| Ich hoffe auf eine schnelle Lösung. | ikh HOF-eh owf EYE-neh SHNEL-eh LER-zoong | త్వరగా పరిష్కారం దొరుకుతుందని ఆశిస్తున్నాను.thvaraga parishkaaram dorukuthundani aashisthunnaanu. | I hope for a quick solution. | Complaints & Problems |
| Ich würde gerne... | ikh VUER-deh GAIR-neh | నాకు ...ఆశnaaku ...aasha | I would like to... | Life Plans & Wishes |
| Mein Ziel ist es, ... zu ... | myn tseel ist es ... tsoo | నా లక్ష్యం ...naa lakshyam ... | My goal is to... | Life Plans & Wishes |
| Ich hoffe, dass... | ikh HOF-eh dahs | ...అని ఆశిస్తున్నాను...ani aashisthunnaanu | I hope that... | Life Plans & Wishes |
| In fünf Jahren möchte ich... | in fuenf YAH-ren MERKH-teh ikh | ఐదు సంవత్సరాల తర్వాత నేను ...అనుకుంటున్నానుaidu samvatsaraala tharvaatha nenu ...anukuntunnaanu | In five years I would like to... | Life Plans & Wishes |
| Das finde ich interessant. | dahs FIN-deh ikh in-ter-es-AHNT | అది నాకు ఆసక్తికరంగా అనిపిస్తుంది.adi naaku aasakthikaramga anipisthundi. | I find that interesting. | Reacting & Giving Feedback |
| Hast du auch an ... gedacht? | hahst doo owkh ahn ... geh-DAHKHT | నువ్వు ...గురించి కూడా ఆలోచించావా?nuvvu ...gurinchi kooda aalochinchaavaa? | Have you also thought about...? | Reacting & Giving Feedback |
| Kannst du das genauer erklären? | kahnst doo dahs geh-NOW-er air-KLAI-ren | నువ్వు దాన్ని ఇంకా స్పష్టంగా వివరించగలవా?nuvvu daanni inkaa spashtamga vivarinchagalavaa? | Can you explain that in more detail? | Reacting & Giving Feedback |
| Ich stimme dir teilweise zu. | ikh SHTIM-eh deer TYL-vy-zeh tsoo | నేను నీతో కొంతవరకు అంగీకరిస్తున్నాను.nenu neetho konthavaraku angeekaristhunnaanu. | I partly agree with you. | Reacting & Giving Feedback |
| Sehr geehrte/r ..., | zair geh-AIR-teh | గౌరవనీయులైన ...గారికి,gauravaneeyulaina ...gaariki, | Dear ..., (formal) | Exam Writing: A Problem Email |
| Ich schreibe Ihnen bezüglich... | ikh SHRY-beh EE-nen beh-TSUEG-likh | నేను మీకు ...గురించి రాస్తున్నాను.nenu meeku ...gurinchi raasthunnaanu. | I'm writing to you regarding... | Exam Writing: A Problem Email |
| Ich bitte Sie um eine baldige Antwort. | ikh BIT-eh zee oom EYE-neh BAHL-dee-geh AHNT-vort | త్వరగా జవాబు ఇవ్వమని మిమ్మల్ని కోరుతున్నాను.thvaraga javaabu ivvamani mimmalni korutunnaanu. | I ask you for a prompt reply. | Exam Writing: A Problem Email |
| Mit freundlichen Grüßen | mit FROYNT-likh-en GRUE-sen | ఇట్లు విధేయుడుitlu vidheyudu | Kind regards | Exam Writing: A Problem Email |
| muss gemacht werden | moos geh-MAHKHT VAIR-den | చేయబడాలిcheyabadaali | must be done | Passive with Modal Verbs |
| kann repariert werden | kahn reh-pah-REERT VAIR-den | సరి చేయబడగలదుsari cheyabadagaladu | can be repaired | Passive with Modal Verbs |
| soll gebaut werden | zol geh-BOWT VAIR-den | నిర్మించబడాలిnirminchabadaali | should be built | Passive with Modal Verbs |
| darf nicht geraucht werden | dahrf nikht geh-ROWKHT VAIR-den | పొగ తాగకూడదుpoga thaagakoodadu | smoking is not allowed | Passive with Modal Verbs |
| er habe | air HAH-beh | వాడి దగ్గర ఉంది అని (formal)vaadi daggara undi ani | he has (reportedly) | Konjunktiv I: Formal Reported Speech |
| er sei | air zy | వాడు ఉన్నాడు అని (formal)vaadu unnaadu ani | he is (reportedly) | Konjunktiv I: Formal Reported Speech |
| sie könne | zee KER-neh | ఆమె చేయగలదు అని (formal)aame cheyagaladu ani | she can (reportedly) | Konjunktiv I: Formal Reported Speech |
| sie werde | zee VAIR-deh | ఆమె ...చేస్తుంది అని (formal)aame ...chesthundi ani | she will (reportedly) | Konjunktiv I: Formal Reported Speech |
| der schnell laufende Mann | dair shnel LOW-fen-deh mahn | వేగంగా పరిగెత్తే మనిషిvegamga parigetthe manishi | the fast-running man | Extended Participial Constructions |
| die in Berlin lebende Familie | dee in ber-LEEN LAY-ben-deh fah-MEE-lee-eh | బెర్లిన్లో నివసించే కుటుంబంberlinlo nivasinche kutumbam | the family living in Berlin | Extended Participial Constructions |
| das gestern gebaute Haus | dahs GES-tern geh-BOW-teh house | నిన్న నిర్మించిన ఇల్లుninna nirminchina illu | the house built yesterday | Extended Participial Constructions |
| die viel diskutierte Frage | dee feel dis-koo-TEER-teh FRAH-geh | ఎక్కువగా చర్చించిన ప్రశ్నekkuvaga charchinchina prashna | the much-discussed question | Extended Participial Constructions |
| der 1990 geborene Autor | dair NOYN-tsayn-hoon-dert-NOYN-tsikh geh-BOH-ren-eh OW-tor | 1990లో పుట్టిన రచయిత1990lo puttina rachayitha | the author born in 1990 | Extended Participial Constructions |
| die dringend benötigte Hilfe | dee DRIN-gent beh-NER-tikh-teh HIL-feh | అత్యవసరంగా అవసరమైన సహాయంathyavasaramga avasaramaina sahaayam | the urgently needed help | Extended Participial Constructions |
| die Ankunft | dee AHN-koonft | రాకraaka | the arrival | Nominalization |
| die Untersuchung | dee OON-ter-zoo-khoong | పరిశీలనparisheelana | the examination | Nominalization |
| die Entscheidung | dee ent-SHY-doong | నిర్ణయంnirnayam | the decision | Nominalization |
| die Entwicklung | dee ent-VIK-loong | అభివృద్ధిabhivruddhi | the development | Nominalization |
| die Bewegung | dee beh-VAY-goong | కదలికkadalika | the movement | Nominalization |
| un- (negation) | oon | వ్యతిరేకతvyathirekatha | un- (negation): glücklich → unglücklich | Word-Formation Prefixes: un-, ver-, ent-, zer-, be- |
| ver- (change/loss) | fair | మార్పు/నష్టంmaarpu/nashtam | ver- (change/loss): kaufen → verkaufen (to sell), stehen → verstehen (to understand) | Word-Formation Prefixes: un-, ver-, ent-, zer-, be- |
| ent- (removal/reversal) | ent | తొలగింపు/వ్యతిరేకంtholagimpu/vyathirekam | ent- (removal/reversal): decken → entdecken (to discover) | Word-Formation Prefixes: un-, ver-, ent-, zer-, be- |
| zer- (destruction) | tsair | నాశనంnaashanam | zer- (destruction): reißen → zerreißen (to tear apart) | Word-Formation Prefixes: un-, ver-, ent-, zer-, be- |
| be- (adds a direct object) | beh | ప్రత్యక్ష కర్మను చేరుస్తుందిprathyaksha karmanu cherusthundi | be- (adds a direct object): antworten auf → beantworten (to answer something directly) | Word-Formation Prefixes: un-, ver-, ent-, zer-, be- |
| je mehr, desto besser | yay mair, DES-toh BES-er | ఎంత ఎక్కువ, అంత మంచిదిentha ekkuva, antha manchidi | the more, the better | je...desto (The more..., the more...) |
| je früher, desto besser | yay FRUE-er, DES-toh BES-er | ఎంత త్వరగా, అంత మంచిదిentha thvaraga, antha manchidi | the earlier, the better | je...desto (The more..., the more...) |
| je älter, desto weiser | yay EL-ter, DES-toh VY-zer | ఎంత వయసు ఎక్కువైతే, అంత తెలివి ఎక్కువentha vayasu ekkuvaithe, antha thelivi ekkuva | the older, the wiser | je...desto (The more..., the more...) |
| je länger, desto schwieriger | yay LENG-er, DES-toh SHVEE-rig-er | ఎంత పొడవుగా ఉంటే, అంత కష్టంentha podavuga unte, antha kashtam | the longer, the more difficult | je...desto (The more..., the more...) |
| je schneller, desto gefährlicher | yay SHNEL-er, DES-toh geh-FAIR-likh-er | ఎంత వేగంగా ఉంటే, అంత ప్రమాదంentha vegamga unte, antha pramaadam | the faster, the more dangerous | je...desto (The more..., the more...) |
| obwohl | op-VOHL | ...ఐనాainaa | although (subordinate clause) | Concessive Clauses: obwohl, trotzdem, zwar...aber |
| trotzdem | TROTS-daym | అయినప్పటికీayinappatiki | nevertheless / still | Concessive Clauses: obwohl, trotzdem, zwar...aber |
| zwar ... aber | tsvahr ... AH-ber | నిజమే ... కానీnijame ... kaani | it's true that... but | Concessive Clauses: obwohl, trotzdem, zwar...aber |
| Obwohl ich müde war, ... | op-VOHL ikh MUE-deh vahr | నేను అలసిపోయినా...nenu alasipoyinaa... | Although I was tired, ... | Concessive Clauses: obwohl, trotzdem, zwar...aber |
| dennoch | DEN-nokh | అయినాayinaa | nonetheless / yet | Concessive Clauses: obwohl, trotzdem, zwar...aber |
| so ... dass | zoh ... dahs | చాలా ..., అందుకనిchala ..., andukani | so ... that | Result Clauses: so dass / sodass |
| sodass | zoh-DAHS | అందుకనిandukani | so that / with the result that | Result Clauses: so dass / sodass |
| Es war so spät, dass... | es vahr zoh shpayt dahs | చాలా ఆలస్యమైంది, అందుకని...chala aalasyamaindi, andukani... | It was so late that... | Result Clauses: so dass / sodass |
| Sie war so müde, dass sie einschlief. | zee vahr zoh MUE-deh dahs zee EYEN-shleef | ఆమె చాలా అలసిపోయింది, అందుకని నిద్రపోయింది.aame chala alasipoyindi, andukani nidrapoyindi. | She was so tired that she fell asleep. | Result Clauses: so dass / sodass |
| so dass niemand es merkte | zoh dahs NEE-mahnt es MERK-teh | ఎవరికీ తెలియనంత వరకుevariki teliyananta varaku | so that no one noticed | Result Clauses: so dass / sodass |
| um ... zu | oom ... tsoo | ...కోసం (అదే వ్యక్తి)...kosam (ade vyakthi) | in order to (same subject) | Purpose Clauses: damit vs. um...zu |
| damit | dah-MIT | ...కోసం (వేరే వ్యక్తి)...kosam (vere vyakthi) | so that (different subject) | Purpose Clauses: damit vs. um...zu |
| Ich lerne Deutsch, damit meine Kinder es auch lernen. | ikh LAIR-neh DOYCH dah-MIT MY-neh KIN-der es owkh LAIR-nen | నా పిల్లలు కూడా దీన్ని నేర్చుకోవడం కోసం నేను జర్మన్ నేర్చుకుంటున్నాను.naa pillalu kooda deenni nerchukovadam kosam nenu german nerchukuntunnaanu. | I'm learning German so that my children learn it too. | Purpose Clauses: damit vs. um...zu |
| Ich rufe an, um dich zu warnen. | ikh ROO-feh ahn oom dikh tsoo VAHR-nen | నిన్ను హెచ్చరించడం కోసం నేను ఫోన్ చేస్తున్నాను.ninnu hecharinchadam kosam nenu phone chesthunnaanu. | I'm calling in order to warn you. | Purpose Clauses: damit vs. um...zu |
| damit es klar ist | dah-MIT es klahr ist | స్పష్టంగా ఉండడం కోసంspashtamga undadam kosam | so that it's clear | Purpose Clauses: damit vs. um...zu |
| ob | op | ...ఆ అని...aa ani | whether | Indirect Questions: ob and W-words |
| Ich weiß nicht, ob... | ikh vys nikht op | ...ఆ అని నాకు తెలియదు...aa ani naaku teliyadu | I don't know whether... | Indirect Questions: ob and W-words |
| Ich frage mich, wo... | ikh FRAH-geh mikh voh | ...ఎక్కడ అని నాకు తెలియదు...ekkada ani naaku teliyadu | I wonder where... | Indirect Questions: ob and W-words |
| Weißt du, ob...? | vyst doo op | ...ఆ అని నీకు తెలుసా?...aa ani neeku telusaa? | Do you know whether...? | Indirect Questions: ob and W-words |
| Er fragte, wann der Zug kommt. | air FRAHK-teh vahn dair tsook komt | రైలు ఎప్పుడు వస్తుంది అని వాడు అడిగాడు.railu eppudu vasthundi ani vaadu adigaadu. | He asked when the train arrives. | Indirect Questions: ob and W-words |
| ist zu lösen | ist tsoo LER-zen | పరిష్కరించవచ్చుparishkarinchavachu | can be solved | Passive Alternatives: sein...zu, sich lassen |
| lässt sich lösen | lest zikh LER-zen | పరిష్కరించవచ్చుparishkarinchavachu | can be solved (alternative) | Passive Alternatives: sein...zu, sich lassen |
| ist zu machen | ist tsoo MAH-khen | చేయవచ్చుcheyavachu | can be done | Passive Alternatives: sein...zu, sich lassen |
| lässt sich reparieren | lest zikh reh-pah-REE-ren | బాగు చేయవచ్చుbaagu cheyavachu | can be repaired | Passive Alternatives: sein...zu, sich lassen |
| einerseits ... andererseits | EYE-ner-zyts ... AHN-der-er-zyts | ఒక వైపు ... మరో వైపుoka vaipu ... maro vaipu | on the one hand ... on the other hand | Two-Part Connectors: einerseits...andererseits |
| zum einen ... zum anderen | tsoom EYE-nen ... tsoom AHN-der-en | ఒకటి ... మరొకటిokati ... marokati | for one thing ... for another | Two-Part Connectors: einerseits...andererseits |
| Einerseits habe ich Zeit, andererseits kein Geld. | EYE-ner-zyts HAH-beh ikh tsyt, AHN-der-er-zyts kyn gelt | ఒక వైపు నాకు సమయం ఉంది, మరో వైపు డబ్బు లేదు.oka vaipu naaku samayam undi, maro vaipu dabbu ledu. | On the one hand I have time, on the other hand no money. | Two-Part Connectors: einerseits...andererseits |
| auf der einen Seite ... auf der anderen Seite | owf dair EYE-nen ZY-teh ... owf dair AHN-der-en ZY-teh | ఒక వైపున ... మరో వైపునoka vaipuna ... maro vaipuna | on one side ... on the other side | Two-Part Connectors: einerseits...andererseits |
| trotz (+Gen.) | trots | -అయినప్పటికీayinappatiki | despite | Genitive Prepositions: trotz, während, wegen, statt |
| während (+Gen.) | VAY-rent | సమయంలోsamayamlo | during | Genitive Prepositions: trotz, während, wegen, statt |
| wegen (+Gen.) | VAY-gen | వల్లvalla | because of | Genitive Prepositions: trotz, während, wegen, statt |
| statt (+Gen.) | shtaht | -కి బదులుగా-ki badulugaa | instead of | Genitive Prepositions: trotz, während, wegen, statt |
| die Regierung | dee reh-GEE-roong | ప్రభుత్వంprabhutvam | the government | Politics & Society |
| das Gesetz | dahs geh-ZETS | చట్టంchattam | the law | Politics & Society |
| die Wahl | dee vahl | ఎన్నికennika | the election | Politics & Society |
| die Partei | dee par-TY | పార్టీpaarti | the political party | Politics & Society |
| abstimmen | AHP-shtim-en | ఓటు వేయడంotu veyadam | to vote | Politics & Society |
| die Gesellschaft | dee geh-ZEL-shahft | సమాజంsamaajam | society | Politics & Society |
| der Umsatz | dair OOM-zahts | ఆదాయంaadaayam | revenue | Economy & Business |
| der Gewinn | dair geh-VIN | లాభంlaabham | profit | Economy & Business |
| die Kosten | dee KOS-ten | ఖర్చులుkharchulu | costs | Economy & Business |
| die Nachfrage | dee NAHKH-frah-geh | గిరాకీgiraaki | demand | Economy & Business |
| unter Druck stehen | OON-ter drook SHTAY-en | ఒత్తిడిలో ఉండటంottidilo undatam | to be under pressure | Economy & Business |
| Gewinn erzielen | geh-VIN air-TSEE-len | లాభం సంపాదించడంlaabham sampaadinchadam | to make a profit | Economy & Business |
| die Forschung | dee FOR-shoong | పరిశోధనparishodhana | research | Science & Technology |
| die Entwicklung | dee ent-VIK-loong | అభివృద్ధిabhivruddhi | development | Science & Technology |
| die Technologie | dee tekh-noh-loh-GEE | సాంకేతికతsaanketikata | technology | Science & Technology |
| die Erfindung | dee air-FIN-doong | ఆవిష్కరణaavishkarana | invention | Science & Technology |
| künstliche Intelligenz | KUENST-likh-eh in-tel-ee-GENTS | కృత్రిమ మేధస్సుkrutrima medhassu | artificial intelligence | Science & Technology |
| die Studie | dee SHTOO-dee-eh | అధ్యయనంadhyayanam | study | Science & Technology |
| Zunächst... | tsoo-NEKHST | మొదట...modata... | First of all... | Discussion & Debate Phrases |
| Ein weiteres Argument ist... | eyen VY-ter-es ar-goo-MENT ist | ఇంకొక వాదన...inkoka vaadana... | Another argument is... | Discussion & Debate Phrases |
| Man könnte einwenden, dass... | mahn KERN-teh EYEN-ven-den dahs | దీనికి ఇలా అభ్యంతరం చెప్పవచ్చు...deeniki ila abhyantaram cheppavachu... | One could object that... | Discussion & Debate Phrases |
| Zusammenfassend lässt sich sagen... | tsoo-ZAHM-en-fah-sent lest zikh ZAH-gen | సంక్షిప్తంగా చెప్పాలంటే...sankshiptamga cheppaalante... | In summary, one can say... | Discussion & Debate Phrases |
| die Kunst | dee koonst | కళkala | art | Culture & the Arts |
| der Roman | dair roh-MAHN | నవలnavala | novel | Culture & the Arts |
| die Ausstellung | dee OWS-shtel-oong | ప్రదర్శనpradarshana | exhibition | Culture & the Arts |
| die Kritik | dee kree-TEEK | విమర్శvimarsha | critique / review | Culture & the Arts |
| der Künstler / die Künstlerin | dair KUENST-ler / dee KUENST-ler-in | కళాకారుడు / కళాకారిణిkalaakaarudu / kalaakaarini | artist | Culture & the Arts |
| Die Grafik zeigt... | dee GRAH-fik TSYKT | ఈ గ్రాఫ్ ...చూపిస్తుందిee graph ...choopistundi | The graph shows... | Describing a Graph or Chart |
| steigen / sinken | SHTY-gen / ZINK-en | పెరగడం / తగ్గడంperagadam / taggadam | to rise / to fall | Describing a Graph or Chart |
| sich verdoppeln | zikh fer-DOP-eln | రెట్టింపు అవ్వడంrettimpu avvadam | to double | Describing a Graph or Chart |
| der Anteil | dair AHN-tyl | వాటాvaata | the share/proportion | Describing a Graph or Chart |
| die Mehrheit | dee MAIR-hyt | మెజారిటీmajoriti | the majority | Describing a Graph or Chart |
| im Vergleich zum Vorjahr | im fer-GLYKH tsoom FOR-yahr | గత సంవత్సరంతో పోల్చితేgata samvatsaramtho polchithe | compared to the previous year | Describing a Graph or Chart |
| Zunächst möchte ich sagen, dass... | tsoo-NEKHST MERKH-teh ikh ZAH-gen dahs | మొదట నేను చెప్పాలనుకుంటున్నది...modata nenu cheppaalanukuntunnadi... | First I would like to say that... | Structuring a Formal Essay (Erörterung) |
| Ein weiteres Argument dafür/dagegen ist... | eyen VY-ter-es ar-goo-MENT dah-FUER / dah-GAY-gen ist | దీనికి అనుకూలంగా/వ్యతిరేకంగా ఇంకొక వాదన...deeniki anukoolamga/vyatirekamga inkoka vaadana... | Another argument for/against this is... | Structuring a Formal Essay (Erörterung) |
| Allerdings muss man auch bedenken, dass... | AH-ler-dings moos mahn owkh beh-DENG-ken dahs | అయితే, ...అనే విషయాన్ని కూడా పరిగణించాలిayithe, ...ane vishayaanni kooda pariganinchaali | However, one must also consider that... | Structuring a Formal Essay (Erörterung) |
| Zusammenfassend lässt sich sagen, dass... | tsoo-ZAHM-en-fah-sent lest zikh ZAH-gen dahs | సంక్షిప్తంగా చెప్పాలంటే...sankshiptamga cheppaalante... | In summary, one can say that... | Structuring a Formal Essay (Erörterung) |
| Dem kann ich nicht zustimmen, weil... | daym kahn ikh nikht TSOO-shtim-en vyl | దానికి నేను ఒప్పుకోలేను, ఎందుకంటే...daaniki nenu oppukolenu, endukante... | I cannot agree with that, because... | Formal Agreement & Disagreement |
| Ich bin völlig Ihrer Meinung. | ikh bin FERL-ikh EE-rer MY-noong | నేను మీ అభిప్రాయంతో పూర్తిగా ఏకీభవిస్తున్నాను.nenu mee abhipraayamtho poortiga ekeebhavistunnaanu. | I completely agree with you. | Formal Agreement & Disagreement |
| Das sehe ich anders, denn... | dahs ZAY-eh ikh AHN-ders den | నేను దానిని వేరేలా చూస్తున్నాను, ఎందుకంటే...nenu daanini verela choostunnaanu, endukante... | I see that differently, because... | Formal Agreement & Disagreement |
| Diesem Argument fehlt es an Beweisen. | DEE-zem ar-goo-MENT faylt es ahn beh-VY-zen | ఈ వాదనకు ఆధారాలు లేవు.ee vaadanaku aadhaaraalu levu. | This argument lacks evidence. | Formal Agreement & Disagreement |
| der Anstieg | dair AHN-shtyk | పెరుగుదలperugudala | the rise/increase | Trends & Statistics Vocabulary |
| der Rückgang | dair RUEK-gahng | తగ్గుదలtaggudala | the decline/decrease | Trends & Statistics Vocabulary |
| die Entwicklung | dee ent-VIK-loong | అభివృద్ధి/పోకడabhivruddhi/pokada | the trend/development | Trends & Statistics Vocabulary |
| durchschnittlich | doorkh-SHNIT-likh | సగటునsagatuna | on average | Trends & Statistics Vocabulary |
| die Statistik | dee shtah-tis-TEEK | గణాంకాలుganaankaalu | statistics | Trends & Statistics Vocabulary |
| Es könnte sein, dass... | es KERN-teh zyn dahs | ...అలా ఉండొచ్చు...ala undochu | It could be that... | Expressing Speculation & Probability |
| Es ist wahrscheinlich, dass... | es ist vahr-SHYN-likh dahs | బహుశా...ఉంటుందిbahusha ...untundi | It's likely that... | Expressing Speculation & Probability |
| Vermutlich... | fer-MOOT-likh | అనుకోవచ్చు...anukovachu... | Presumably... | Expressing Speculation & Probability |
| Es muss sein, dass... | es moos zyn dahs | తప్పకుండా...ఉంటుందిtappakunda ...untundi | It must be that... | Expressing Speculation & Probability |
| doch | dokh | కదాkadaa | after all / surely (insistence) | Modal Particles: doch, ja, eben, halt, mal, schon |
| ja | yah | కదండిkadandi | as you know (shared knowledge, polite) | Modal Particles: doch, ja, eben, halt, mal, schon |
| eben / halt | AY-ben / hahlt | లేle | that's just how it is (resigned dismissal) | Modal Particles: doch, ja, eben, halt, mal, schon |
| mal | mahl | కాస్తkaasta | just / for a moment (softening) | Modal Particles: doch, ja, eben, halt, mal, schon |
| schon | shohn | ఇప్పటికే / గాippatike / gaa | already / surely (reassurance) | Modal Particles: doch, ja, eben, halt, mal, schon |
| ich hätte gemacht | ikh HET-eh geh-MAHKHT | నేను చేసేవాడినిnenu chesevaadini | I would have done | Past Hypotheticals: hätte gemacht, wäre gegangen |
| ich wäre gegangen | ikh VAI-reh geh-GAHNG-en | నేను వెళ్ళేవాడినిnenu vellevaadini | I would have gone | Past Hypotheticals: hätte gemacht, wäre gegangen |
| ich hätte gewusst | ikh HET-eh geh-VOOST | నాకు తెలిసేదిnaaku teliseydi | I would have known | Past Hypotheticals: hätte gemacht, wäre gegangen |
| wenn ich Zeit gehabt hätte | ven ikh tsyt geh-HAHPT HET-eh | నాకు సమయం ఉండి ఉంటేnaaku samayam undi unte | if I had had time | Past Hypotheticals: hätte gemacht, wäre gegangen |
| nach Abschluss der Untersuchung | nahkh AHP-shloos dair oon-ter-ZOO-khoong | విచారణ ముగింపు తర్వాతvichaarana mugimpu tarvaata | after completion of the investigation | Nominal Style vs. Verbal Style |
| durch die Verbesserung der Lage | doorkh dee fer-BES-er-oong dair LAH-geh | పరిస్థితి మెరుగుదల ద్వారాparisthiti merugudala dwaaraa | through the improvement of the situation | Nominal Style vs. Verbal Style |
| bei Nichteinhaltung der Regeln | by nikht-EYEN-hahl-toong dair RAY-geln | నియమాల ఉల్లంఘన సందర్భంలోniyamaala ullanghana sandarbhamlo | in the event of non-compliance with the rules | Nominal Style vs. Verbal Style |
| unter Berücksichtigung der Umstände | OON-ter beh-RUEK-zikh-tee-goong dair OOM-shten-deh | పరిస్థితులను పరిగణలోకి తీసుకునిparisthitulanu pariganaloki teesukuni | taking the circumstances into account | Nominal Style vs. Verbal Style |
| zwecks Klärung der Angelegenheit | tsvekhs KLAIR-oong dair AHN-geh-lay-gen-hyt | విషయాన్ని స్పష్టం చేసే ఉద్దేశ్యంతోvishayaanni spashtam chese uddeshyamtho | for the purpose of clarifying the matter | Nominal Style vs. Verbal Style |
| morgen | MOR-gen | రేపుrepu | tomorrow (temporal) | Mittelfeld Word Order: TeKaMoLo |
| wegen der Ferien | VAY-gen dair FAIR-ee-en | సెలవుల వల్లselavula valla | because of the holidays (kausal) | Mittelfeld Word Order: TeKaMoLo |
| mit dem Auto | mit daym OW-toh | కారులోkaarulo | by car (modal) | Mittelfeld Word Order: TeKaMoLo |
| nach Berlin | nahkh ber-LEEN | బెర్లిన్కుberlin-ku | to Berlin (lokal) | Mittelfeld Word Order: TeKaMoLo |
| in Kraft treten | in krahft TRAY-ten | అమల్లోకి రావడంamalloki raavadam | to come into force | Function Verb Constructions |
| zur Verfügung stehen | tsoor fer-FUE-goong SHTAY-en | అందుబాటులో ఉండటంandubaatulo undatam | to be available | Function Verb Constructions |
| Anwendung finden | AHN-ven-doong FIN-den | వర్తించడంvartinchadam | to be applied | Function Verb Constructions |
| eine Entscheidung treffen | EYE-neh ent-SHY-doong TREF-en | నిర్ణయం తీసుకోవడంnirnayam theesukovadam | to make a decision | Function Verb Constructions |
| Rücksicht nehmen auf | RUEK-zikht NAY-men owf | పరిగణలోకి తీసుకోవడంpariganaloki theesukovadam | to take into consideration | Function Verb Constructions |
| folglich | FOLK-likh | కాబట్టిkaabatti | consequently | Advanced Discourse Connectors |
| demzufolge | daym-tsoo-FOL-geh | దాని ప్రకారంdaani prakaaram | accordingly | Advanced Discourse Connectors |
| gleichwohl | GLYKH-vohl | అయినప్పటికీainappatiki | nevertheless (formal) | Advanced Discourse Connectors |
| allerdings | AH-ler-dings | అయితేaithe | however (qualifying) | Advanced Discourse Connectors |
| infolgedessen | in-FOL-geh-des-en | ఫలితంగాphalitamgaa | as a result of this | Advanced Discourse Connectors |
| wird geöffnet | veert geh-ERF-net | తెరవబడుతోందిteravabadutondi | is being opened (process) | State-Passive vs. Process-Passive |
| ist geöffnet | ist geh-ERF-net | తెరిచి ఉందిterichi undi | is open (state) | State-Passive vs. Process-Passive |
| wird geschlossen | veert geh-SHLOS-en | మూయబడుతోందిmooyabadutondi | is being closed (process) | State-Passive vs. Process-Passive |
| ist geschlossen | ist geh-SHLOS-en | మూసి ఉందిmoosi undi | is closed (state) | State-Passive vs. Process-Passive |
| eigentlich | EYE-gent-likh | నిజానికిnijaaniki | actually (implying an unspoken 'but') | Attitude & Irony Markers: eigentlich, sowieso, ruhig, immerhin |
| sowieso | zoh-vee-ZOH | ఎలాగూelaagoo | anyway / in any case | Attitude & Irony Markers: eigentlich, sowieso, ruhig, immerhin |
| ruhig | ROO-ikh | పర్వాలేదుparvaledu | freely / go ahead (generous permission) | Attitude & Irony Markers: eigentlich, sowieso, ruhig, immerhin |
| immerhin | IM-er-hin | ఏదేమైనాedemainaa | at least / after all | Attitude & Irony Markers: eigentlich, sowieso, ruhig, immerhin |
| die Untersuchung der Ursachen | dee oon-ter-ZOO-khoong dair OOR-zahkh-en | కారణాల పరిశోధనkaaranaala parisodhana | the investigation of the causes | Genitive Chains |
| des Problems der Stadt | des proh-BLAYMS dair shtaht | నగరం యొక్క సమస్య యొక్కnagaram yokka samasya yokka | of the problem of the city | Genitive Chains |
| die Geschichte der Sprache des Landes | dee geh-SHIKH-teh dair SHPRAH-kheh des LAHN-des | దేశం యొక్క భాష యొక్క చరిత్రdesam yokka bhaasha yokka charitra | the history of the language of the country | Genitive Chains |
| die Wirkung der Entscheidung der Regierung | dee VEER-koong dair ent-SHY-doong dair reh-GEE-roong | ప్రభుత్వం యొక్క నిర్ణయం యొక్క ప్రభావంprabhutvam yokka nirnayam yokka prabhaavam | the effect of the government's decision | Genitive Chains |
| der Anfang des Endes der Geschichte | dair AHN-fahng des EN-des dair geh-SHIKH-teh | కథ యొక్క ముగింపు యొక్క ఆరంభంkatha yokka mugimpu yokka aarambham | the beginning of the end of the story | Genitive Chains |
| sofern | zoh-FERN | -తే (కఠినమైన నిబంధన)-te (strict condition) | provided that | Fine-Grained Conditionals: sofern, sobald, je nachdem, insofern |
| sobald | zoh-BAHLT | -గానే-gaane | as soon as | Fine-Grained Conditionals: sofern, sobald, je nachdem, insofern |
| je nachdem | yay nahkh-DAYM | పరిస్థితిని బట్టిparisthitini batti | depending on | Fine-Grained Conditionals: sofern, sobald, je nachdem, insofern |
| insofern | in-zoh-FERN | ఈ మేరకుee meraku | in this respect / to that extent | Fine-Grained Conditionals: sofern, sobald, je nachdem, insofern |
| die Daumen drücken | dee DOW-men DRUEK-en | అదృష్టం కోరుకోవడంadrushtam korukovadam | to wish someone luck | Idioms & Figurative Language |
| ins Wasser fallen | ins VAH-ser FAHL-en | బూడిదలో పోసిన పన్నీరుboodidalo posina panneeru | for a plan to fall through | Idioms & Figurative Language |
| die Nase voll haben | dee NAH-zeh fol HAH-ben | విసుగెత్తిపోవడంvisugettipovadam | to be fed up | Idioms & Figurative Language |
| Schwein haben | shvyn HAH-ben | అదృష్టం కలిసిరావడంadrushtam kalisi raavadam | to be lucky | Idioms & Figurative Language |
| Ich habe es nicht getan. → Ich hab's nicht gemacht. | ikh HAH-beh es nikht geh-TAHN → ikh hahps nikht geh-MAHKHT | నేను దానిని నిర్వర్తించలేదు (అధికారిక) → నేను అది చేయలా (వాడుక)nenu daanini nirvartinchaledu (formal) → nenu adi cheyalaa (colloquial) | I didn't do it (formal → colloquial) | Register Switching: Formal vs. Colloquial German |
| bekommen → kriegen | beh-KOM-en → KREE-gen | లభించడం (అధికారిక) → దొరకడం (వాడుక)labhinchadam (formal) → dorakadam (colloquial) | to get / receive | Register Switching: Formal vs. Colloquial German |
| der Freund → der Kumpel | dair froynt → dair KOOM-pel | మిత్రుడు (అధికారిక) → ఫ్రెండ్ / స్నేహితుడు (వాడుక)mitrudu (formal) → frendu / snehitudu (colloquial) | the friend | Register Switching: Formal vs. Colloquial German |
| Guten Tag → Tach | GOO-ten tahk → tahkh | నమస్కారం (అధికారిక) → బాగున్నావా? (వాడుక)namaskaram (formal) → baagunnavaa? (colloquial) | hello | Register Switching: Formal vs. Colloquial German |
| Es lässt sich vermuten, dass... | es lest zikh fer-MOO-ten dahs | ...అని భావించవచ్చు...ani bhaavinchavachu | It can be presumed that... | Academic & Scientific Register |
| die Hypothese | dee hue-poh-TAY-zeh | పరికల్పనparikalpana | hypothesis | Academic & Scientific Register |
| die Methode | dee meh-TOH-deh | పద్ధతిpaddhati | method | Academic & Scientific Register |
| signifikant | zig-nee-fee-KAHNT | గణనీయమైనgananeeyamaina | significant | Academic & Scientific Register |
| die Schlussfolgerung | dee SHLOOS-fol-ger-oong | నిర్ధారణnirdhaarana | conclusion | Academic & Scientific Register |
| der Antrag | dair AHN-trahk | దరఖాస్తుdarkhaastu | application / petition | Legal & Bureaucratic Vocabulary |
| die Vorschrift | dee FOR-shrift | నిబంధనnibandhana | regulation | Legal & Bureaucratic Vocabulary |
| einreichen | EYEN-ry-khen | సమర్పించడంsamarpinchadam | to submit | Legal & Bureaucratic Vocabulary |
| die Behörde | dee beh-HER-deh | ప్రభుత్వ కార్యాలయంprabhutva kaaryaalayam | authority / government office | Legal & Bureaucratic Vocabulary |
| die Frist | dee frist | గడువుgaduvu | deadline | Legal & Bureaucratic Vocabulary |
| Lassen Sie mich zusammenfassen. | LAH-sen zee mikh tsoo-ZAHM-en-fah-sen | నన్ను సంగ్రహించనివ్వండి.nannu sangrahinchanivvandi. | Let me summarize. | Professional Meetings & Presentations |
| die Präsentation | dee pray-zen-tah-tsee-OHN | ప్రజెంటేషన్prezenteshan | presentation | Professional Meetings & Presentations |
| die Tagesordnung | dee TAH-ges-ord-noong | ఎజెండాajenda | agenda | Professional Meetings & Presentations |
| Gibt es Fragen? | gipt es FRAH-gen | ఏమైనా ప్రశ్నలు ఉన్నాయా?emainaa prashnalu unnaayaa? | Are there any questions? | Professional Meetings & Presentations |
| der Termin | dair ter-MEEN | సమావేశ సమయంsamaavesha samayam | appointment / meeting time | Professional Meetings & Presentations |
| selten | ZEL-ten | అరుదుగాarudugaa | rarely | Literary & Journalistic Style |
| die Erzählung | dee air-TSAY-loong | కథనంkathanam | narrative / story | Literary & Journalistic Style |
| der Stil | dair shteel | శైలిshaili | style | Literary & Journalistic Style |
| die Ironie | dee ee-roh-NEE | వ్యంగ్యంvyangyam | irony | Literary & Journalistic Style |
| die Andeutung | dee AHN-doy-toong | సూచనsoochana | allusion / hint | Literary & Journalistic Style |
| Na toll! | nah tol | భలే! (వ్యంగ్యంగా)bhale! (vyangyamgaa) | Great! (sarcastic) | Humor, Irony & Cultural Nuance |
| Wie schön! | vee shern | ఎంత బాగుంది! (వ్యంగ్యంగా)enta baagundi! (vyangyamgaa) | How lovely! (sarcastic) | Humor, Irony & Cultural Nuance |
| der Humor | dair hoo-MOR | హాస్యంhaasyam | humor | Humor, Irony & Cultural Nuance |
| die Übertreibung | dee ue-ber-TRY-boong | అతిశయోక్తిatishayokti | exaggeration | Humor, Irony & Cultural Nuance |
| Der Autor beschreibt... | dair ow-TOR beh-SHRYPT | రచయిత ...వివరిస్తారుrachayita ...vivaristaaru | The author describes... | Summarizing a Text (Zusammenfassung) |
| Der Text handelt von... | dair tekst HAHN-delt fon | ఈ వ్యాసం ...గురించిee vyaasam ...gurinchi | The text is about... | Summarizing a Text (Zusammenfassung) |
| Zusammenfassend beschreibt der Autor... | tsoo-ZAHM-en-fah-sent beh-SHRYPT dair ow-TOR | సారాంశంగా, రచయిత ...వివరిస్తారుsaaraamshamgaa, rachayita ...vivaristaaru | In summary, the author describes... | Summarizing a Text (Zusammenfassung) |
| laut dem Text | lowt daym tekst | వ్యాసం ప్రకారంvyaasam prakaaram | according to the text | Summarizing a Text (Zusammenfassung) |
| Es lässt sich nicht leugnen, dass... | es lest zikh nikht LOYG-nen dahs | ...అని కాదనలేము...ani kaadanalemu | It cannot be denied that... | Nuanced Counter-Argumentation |
| Dennoch überwiegen meiner Ansicht nach... | DEN-nokh UE-ber-vee-gen MY-ner AHN-zikht nahkh | అయినప్పటికీ, నా అభిప్రాయం ప్రకారం ...ఎక్కువayinappatikee, naa abhipraayam prakaaram ...ekkuva | Nevertheless, in my view, ... outweigh... | Nuanced Counter-Argumentation |
| So berechtigt dieser Einwand auch ist, ... | zoh beh-REKH-tikt DEE-zer EYEN-vahnt owkh ist | ఈ అభ్యంతరం ఎంత సమంజసమైనప్పటికీ...ee abhyantaram enta samanjasamainappatikee... | As valid as this objection is, ... | Nuanced Counter-Argumentation |
| Man könnte einwenden, dass..., jedoch... | mahn KERN-teh EYEN-ven-den dahs, yeh-DOKH | ...అని ఎవరైనా అభ్యంతరం చెప్పవచ్చు, కానీ......ani evarainaa abhyantaram cheppavachu, kaanee... | One could object that..., however... | Nuanced Counter-Argumentation |
| Betreff: | beh-TREF | విషయం:vishayam: | Subject: | Professional Correspondence: Memos & Formal Emails |
| Bitte um Kenntnisnahme. | BIT-eh oom KENT-nis-nah-meh | దయచేసి గమనించగలరు.dayachesi gamaninchagalaru. | Please note. (for your information) | Professional Correspondence: Memos & Formal Emails |
| zur Erinnerung: | tsoor air-IN-er-oong | గుర్తు చేయడానికి:gurtu cheyadaaniki: | as a reminder: | Professional Correspondence: Memos & Formal Emails |
| Rückfragen bitte an ... richten. | RUEK-frah-gen BIT-eh ahn ... RIKH-ten | ప్రశ్నలు ఉంటే ...ను సంప్రదించండి.prashnalu unte ...nu sampradinchandi. | Please direct queries to ... | Professional Correspondence: Memos & Formal Emails |
| Im Folgenden möchte ich mich mit der Frage auseinandersetzen, ob... | im FOL-gen-den MERKH-teh ikh mikh mit dair FRAH-geh ows-EYEN-ahn-der-zet-sen op | ఈ కింద నేను ...అనే ప్రశ్నను పరిశీలించాలనుకుంటున్నానుee kinda nenu ...ane prashnanu parisheelinchaalanukuntunnaanu | In what follows, I would like to examine the question of whether... | Structuring an Abstract Presentation |
| Es stellt sich die Frage, inwiefern... | es shtelt zikh dee FRAH-geh in-vee-FAIRN | ...ఏ మేరకు అనే ప్రశ్న తలెత్తుతుంది...ye meraku ane prashna talettutundi | The question arises as to what extent... | Structuring an Abstract Presentation |
| Abschließend lässt sich festhalten, dass... | AHP-shlee-sent lest zikh FEST-hahl-ten dahs | చివరగా, ...అని నిర్ధారించవచ్చుchivaragaa, ...ani nirdhaarinchavachu | In conclusion, it can be established that... | Structuring an Abstract Presentation |