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Lesson 18A2

Prepositions with Fixed Cases

స్థిర విభక్తి గల విభక్తి పూర్వకాలు

Some German prepositions always demand the accusative, others always demand the dative, regardless of meaning. Telugu doesn't split this the same way, since its postpositions already carry the case built into the suffix itself.

Grammar Comparison

వ్యాకరణ పోలిక

Preposition decides case; in Telugu the suffix IS the postposition

German

für den Mann (accusative, 'for the man') / mit dem Mann (dative, 'with the man')

Telugu

మనిషి కోసం (for) / మనిషితో (with) — the case-like meaning is fused into one postposition suffix

Telugu postpositions like -తో ('with') or కోసం ('for') already encode both the relationship and any case-like meaning in a single word or suffix — there's no separate 'which case' decision to make. German splits this into two layers: first pick the preposition (für, mit, ohne...), and that preposition then forces a specific case onto the noun that follows, whether or not the meaning has anything to do with direct action. Memorize each preposition together with the case it demands, the way you memorized each noun's article.

Vocabulary

పదజాలం

für (+ Akk.)fuer
Telugu
కోసంkosam
English
for
durch (+ Akk.)doorkh
Telugu
ద్వారాdwaaraa
English
through
ohne (+ Akk.)OH-neh
Telugu
లేకుండాlekunda
English
without
gegen (+ Akk.)GAY-gen
Telugu
కి వ్యతిరేకంగాki vyatirekamga
English
against
um (+ Akk.)oom
Telugu
చుట్టూchuttoo
English
around / at (time)
mit (+ Dat.)mit
Telugu
-తో-tho
English
with
nach (+ Dat.)nahkh
Telugu
తర్వాత / వైపుtarvaatha / vaipu
English
after / to
bei (+ Dat.)by
Telugu
దగ్గరdaggara
English
at / near
seit (+ Dat.)zyt
Telugu
మొదలుmodalu
English
since
von (+ Dat.)fon
Telugu
నుండిnundi
English
from / of
zu (+ Dat.)tsoo
Telugu
-కి-ki
English
to