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Lesson 15A1

Possessive Adjectives

Possessive Adjectives

Polish possessives — my, your, our — agree with the thing being owned, the same way regular adjectives do. A few, though, never change at all.

Grammar Comparison

Grammar Comparison

Possessives Agree With the Thing Owned

Polish

mój dom, moja książka, moje okno

English

my house, my book, my window

mój, moja, and moje are all 'my' — which one you use depends entirely on the gender of the noun that follows, not on who owns it. This is exactly how regular adjectives behave, since possessives in Polish are really just a special class of adjective.

jego, jej, and ich Never Change

Polish

jego dom, jego książka, jego okno

English

his house, his book, his window

Unlike mój/twój/nasz/wasz, the possessives jego (his), jej (her), and ich (their) stay exactly the same no matter what they modify — jego dom and jego książka both use jego, even though dom is masculine and książka is feminine. These three are a welcome shortcut: no agreement to worry about at all.

Vocabulary

Vocabulary

mójmooy
English
my (m)
mojaMOH-yah
English
my (f)
mojeMOH-yeh
English
my (n)
twójtvooy
English
your (m)
twojaTVOH-yah
English
your (f)
jegoYEH-goh
English
his
jejyay
English
her
nasznahsh
English
our (m)
naszaNAH-shah
English
our (f)
waszvahsh
English
your-all (m)
waszaVAH-shah
English
your-all (f)
icheekh
English
their