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Lesson 9A1

Numbers 11–100

సంఖ్యలు 11–100

Beyond ten, Telugu numbers fuse into single compound words, but Polish keeps its compound numbers as separate words side by side — and Polish hides a distinctive quirk Telugu counting has no equivalent for.

Grammar Comparison

వ్యాకరణ పోలిక

Compound Numbers Stay as Separate Words, Unlike Telugu's Fused Ones

Polish

dwadzieścia jeden

Telugu

ఇరవై ఒకటి (ఒకే పదంగా కలిసిపోతుంది)

Telugu fuses its compound numbers into a single word — ఇరవై ఒకటి (twenty-one) is read and often felt as one continuous unit, with ఇరవై (twenty) and ఒకటి (one) blending together in speech. Polish does the opposite: it simply places the parts side by side as separate words — dwadzieścia jeden (twenty one), trzydzieści osiem (thirty eight) — with nothing fused or shortened. This actually makes Polish compound numbers easier to read once you know the parts, since each one keeps its own familiar shape rather than blending together.

Numbers Change the Noun That Follows — Telugu Nouns Don't Shift Like This

Polish

dwie książki, pięć książek

Telugu

రెండు పుస్తకాలు, ఐదు పుస్తకాలు

In Telugu, పుస్తకాలు (books) stays exactly the same whether you're counting రెండు (two) or ఐదు (five) of them — the noun's plural form never changes based on the number. Polish works completely differently: the number itself decides what form the counted noun takes. 1 pairs with the plain singular, 2–4 trigger one special plural form, and 5 and up trigger a different one entirely (5 książek looks quite different from 2 książki). You don't need to master this yet, but it's worth knowing it's coming, since nothing in Telugu counting prepares you for it.

Vocabulary

పదజాలం

jedenaścieyeh-deh-NAHSH-cheh
Telugu
పదకొండుpadakondu
English
eleven
dwanaściedvah-NAHSH-cheh
Telugu
పన్నెండుpannendu
English
twelve
trzynaścietshih-NAHSH-cheh
Telugu
పదమూడుpadamoodu
English
thirteen
czternaściechter-NAHSH-cheh
Telugu
పధ్నాలుగుpadhnaalugu
English
fourteen
piętnaściepyent-NAHSH-cheh
Telugu
పదిహేనుpadihenu
English
fifteen
dwadzieściadvah-JESH-chah
Telugu
ఇరవైiravai
English
twenty
trzydzieścitshih-JESH-chee
Telugu
ముప్పైmuppai
English
thirty
czterdzieścichter-JESH-chee
Telugu
నలభైnalabhai
English
forty
pięćdziesiątpyen-JEH-shownt
Telugu
యాభైyaabhai
English
fifty
stostoh
Telugu
వందvanda
English
one hundred
dwadzieścia jedendvah-JESH-chah YEH-den
Telugu
ఇరవై ఒకటిiravai okati
English
twenty-one
dwadzieścia osiemdvah-JESH-chah OH-shyem
Telugu
ఇరవై ఎనిమిదిiravai enimidi
English
twenty-eight