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Lesson 8A1

Plural Nouns

బహువచన నామవాచకాలు

Telugu pluralizes almost every noun the same simple way — add -లు. Polish plurals don't follow one rule like that: the ending depends on the noun's gender and its final sound, and a few common words change shape entirely.

Grammar Comparison

వ్యాకరణ పోలిక

Plurals Take Several Different Endings, Not One Like Telugu's -లు

Polish

kot → koty, dom → domy, kobieta → kobiety

Telugu

పిల్లి → పిల్లులు, ఇల్లు → ఇళ్ళు

Telugu adds -లు to almost any noun to pluralize it, with very few exceptions. Polish has no single equivalent: depending on gender and the noun's last consonant, plurals add -y, -i, -a, or -e instead — kot becomes koty, okno becomes okna, książka becomes książki. You'll pick up the patterns gradually as you meet more nouns; for now, learn each plural alongside its singular rather than expecting one rule to cover every word.

A Few Common Words Change Shape Entirely

Polish

dziecko → dzieci, rok → lata

Telugu

పిల్లవాడు → పిల్లలు (regular, unlike Polish here)

Telugu pluralization stays regular even for a word like పిల్లవాడు (child) — the plural పిల్లలు follows the expected pattern. A handful of frequent Polish nouns don't just take a new ending, though — they switch to a different stem entirely in the plural. dziecko → dzieci and rok → lata are two of the most common ones you'll run into early, so it's worth memorizing them as irregular pairs rather than trying to derive them from a rule, the way you never need to for Telugu plurals.

Vocabulary

పదజాలం

kotkoht
Telugu
పిల్లిpilli
English
cat
kotyKOH-tih
Telugu
పిల్లులుpillulu
English
cats
domdohm
Telugu
ఇల్లుillu
English
house
domyDOH-mih
Telugu
ఇళ్ళుillu
English
houses
kobietakoh-BYEH-tah
Telugu
స్త్రీstree
English
woman
kobietykoh-BYEH-tih
Telugu
స్త్రీలుstreelu
English
women
oknoOHK-noh
Telugu
కిటికీkitikee
English
window
oknaOHK-nah
Telugu
కిటికీలుkitikeelu
English
windows
dzieckoJETS-koh
Telugu
పిల్లవాడుpillavaadu
English
child
dzieciJEH-chee
Telugu
పిల్లలుpillalu
English
children
rokrohk
Telugu
సంవత్సరంsamvatsaram
English
year
lataLAH-tah
Telugu
సంవత్సరాలుsamvatsaraalu
English
years