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Lesson 102C1

Legal & Bureaucratic Vocabulary

Legal & Bureaucratic Vocabulary

Legal Spanish is its own dialect within the language — dense with the formal writing patterns from B2, and full of set phrases you'll only ever encounter in official documents.

Grammar Comparison

Grammar Comparison

Legal Spanish revives archaic-feeling constructions

Spanish

el abajo firmante (the undersigned), dese por notificado (let it be considered notified) — formal subjunctive commands, rarely heard elsewhere

English

the undersigned, be it known — English legal writing has its own equally archaic register

Legal and bureaucratic documents preserve grammatical constructions — like third-person subjunctive commands (dese, hágase) — that have essentially disappeared from everyday speech. Just as English legal writing keeps 'hereinafter', 'whereas', and 'the party of the first part' alive nowhere else, Spanish legal register is its own frozen dialect to learn as a distinct skill.

Compound prepositions replace simple ones for precision

Spanish

en relación con (in relation to) instead of sobre; con motivo de (on the occasion of) instead of por

English

in relation to, on the occasion of — English legal/formal writing does the same substitution

Where casual speech would use a short preposition, formal and legal Spanish reaches for longer, more precise compound prepositions — a stylistic marker of officialdom in both languages, signaling exactness (or sometimes just weightiness) rather than adding new meaning.

Vocabulary

Vocabulary

el abajo firmanteel ah-BAH-hoh feer-MAHN-teh
English
the undersigned
en relación conen reh-lah-see-OHN kohn
English
in relation to
con motivo dekohn moh-TEE-voh deh
English
on the occasion of
el demandanteel deh-mahn-DAHN-teh
English
the plaintiff
el demandadoel deh-mahn-DAH-doh
English
the defendant
la sentencialah sen-TEN-see-ah
English
the ruling / verdict
en virtud de lo establecidoen veer-TOOD deh loh es-tah-bleh-SEE-doh
English
pursuant to what is established
el trámiteel TRAH-mee-teh
English
the procedure / paperwork
dese por notificadoDEH-seh por noh-tee-fee-KAH-doh
English
let it be considered notified
el requisitoel reh-kee-SEE-toh
English
the requirement