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Lesson 101C1

Political & Social Vocabulary

Political & Social Vocabulary

This vocabulary set is dense with the impersonal se, ser passive, and formal register you've spent all of B2 and C1 building — political language is one of the most consistently formal registers in any language.

Grammar Comparison

Grammar Comparison

Political statements favor the impersonal and passive constructions

Spanish

se aprobó la ley (the law was approved), fue rechazada la propuesta (the proposal was rejected)

English

the law was approved, the proposal was rejected — the same avoidance of naming who specifically acted

Political and institutional language, in both Spanish and English, systematically avoids naming a specific actor — se aprobó rather than 'the committee approved' — whether to sound neutral, official, or simply because the actor is a diffuse group. This is exactly the impersonal se and ser passive from your earlier lessons, now in their most natural home.

Abstract nouns dominate over concrete description

Spanish

la desigualdad, la injusticia, la participación ciudadana — nominalized concepts, not concrete descriptions

English

inequality, injustice, civic participation — the same abstraction

This vocabulary leans heavily on the nominalization pattern from earlier in C1 — abstract, -dad/-ción-suffixed nouns dominate political discourse in both languages, since political argument is fundamentally about ideas and systems rather than specific concrete objects.

Vocabulary

Vocabulary

se aprobó la leyseh ah-proh-BOH lah lay
English
the law was approved
la desigualdadlah des-ee-gwahl-DAHD
English
inequality
los derechos humanoslohs deh-REH-chohs oo-MAH-nohs
English
human rights
la participación ciudadanalah par-tee-see-pah-see-OHN see-oo-dah-DAH-nah
English
civic participation
el electoradoel eh-lek-toh-RAH-doh
English
the electorate
la manifestaciónlah mah-nee-fes-tah-see-OHN
English
the protest
aprobar una reformaah-proh-BAHR OO-nah reh-FOR-mah
English
to pass a reform
la corrupciónlah koh-rroop-see-OHN
English
corruption
el poder judicialel poh-DEHR hoo-dee-see-AHL
English
the judiciary
la opinión públicalah oh-pee-nee-OHN POO-blee-kah
English
public opinion