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Lesson 38A2

Prepositional Pronouns

Prepositional Pronouns

After a preposition, most Spanish pronouns quietly become a different set of words than the subject pronouns you started with — with one pair of exceptions that combine with 'con' into single fused words.

Grammar Comparison

Grammar Comparison

Most subject pronouns switch after a preposition

Spanish

para mí (for me), de ti (from you) — mí and ti instead of yo and tú

English

for me, from you — 'me' and 'you' stay the same words used everywhere else

After most prepositions (para, de, a, con), Spanish uses a special pronoun set that mostly matches the subject pronouns except for yo → mí and tú → ti. English doesn't make this swap — its object pronoun form (me, you) is reused after prepositions the same way it's used as a direct object, with no separate 'after a preposition' set to learn.

Conmigo and contigo: fused, irregular exceptions

Spanish

conmigo (with me), contigo (with you) — not 'con mí' or 'con ti'

English

with me, with you — 'with' plus the pronoun, completely regularly

Con (with) breaks its own pattern for exactly two pronouns: instead of con mí and con ti, Spanish fuses them into single irregular words, conmigo and contigo. Every other combination of con with a pronoun follows the regular rule from the note above — these two are simply memorized exceptions.

Vocabulary

Vocabulary

para míPAH-rah mee
English
for me
de tideh tee
English
from you
a élah el
English
to him
de elladeh EH-yah
English
from her
con nosotroskohn noh-SOH-trohs
English
with us
sin ellosseen EH-yohs
English
without them
conmigokohn-MEE-goh
English
with me
contigokohn-TEE-goh
English
with you
cerca de míSEHR-kah deh mee
English
near me
entre tú y yoEN-treh too ee yoh
English
between you and me