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Lesson 51A2

Travel & Directions

Travel & Directions

Giving directions is command practice in disguise — this lesson leans on the tú and usted commands you already learned, now applied to real navigation phrases.

Grammar Comparison

Grammar Comparison

Directions are usually given as commands

Spanish

gire a la derecha (turn right, formal), sigue recto (go straight, informal)

English

turn right, go straight — English commands work the same bare-verb way

Real-world directions in Spanish reuse the command forms from your two commands lessons — formal gire for a stranger, informal sigue for a friend. This is a natural place to notice how much command-form knowledge you're now using without thinking about it as 'grammar' anymore.

Ir + preposition tracks direction, not just destination

Spanish

voy hacia el centro (I'm heading toward downtown) — hacia marks direction of movement specifically

English

I'm heading toward downtown — 'toward' does the same job

Hacia (toward) is distinct from a (to) — it emphasizes the direction of movement rather than a fixed endpoint, useful when giving or following directions. English 'toward' carries the same nuance, so this preposition should feel intuitive once you notice the parallel.

Vocabulary

Vocabulary

gire a la derechaHEE-reh ah lah deh-REH-chah
English
turn right
gire a la izquierdaHEE-reh ah lah ees-kee-EHR-dah
English
turn left
siga rectoSEE-gah REHK-toh
English
go straight
la esquinalah es-KEE-nah
English
the corner
el semáforoel seh-MAH-foh-roh
English
the traffic light
la estaciónlah es-tah-see-OHN
English
the station
el aeropuertoel ah-eh-roh-PWEHR-toh
English
the airport
el billeteel bee-YEH-teh
English
the ticket
voy hacia el centroVOY AH-see-ah el SEN-troh
English
I'm heading toward downtown
¿dónde queda...?DOHN-deh KEH-dah
English
where is... located?