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Lesson 3A1

Numbers 1–10

Numbers 1–10

The first ten Swedish numbers are the building blocks for every larger number you'll ever say — worth memorizing to instant recall before moving on.

Grammar Comparison

Grammar Comparison

"ett" does double duty

Swedish

ett (the number 1) vs. en bok / ett hus (the indefinite article "a")

English

one vs. a book / a house

The number "one" is ett on its own (Jag har ett — "I have one"), but when it's used as the indefinite article in front of a noun, it becomes en or ett depending on that noun's gender (you'll meet this properly in the articles lesson) — en bok (a book) but ett hus (a house). This is the same pattern English "a/an" and the number "one" share a common ancestor for, just resurfacing with a gender twist.

Numbers don't change for gender or case

Swedish

två, tre, fyra...

English

two, three, four...

Once past "one", Swedish numbers are refreshingly invariant, just like English ones — they never change form based on the gender of what they're counting. Two dogs and two houses both just use två, full stop.

Vocabulary

Vocabulary

ettet
English
one
tvåtvoh
English
two
tretray
English
three
fyraFEW-rah
English
four
femfem
English
five
sexsex
English
six
sjushoo (breathy sj-sound)
English
seven
åttaOT-tah
English
eight
nioNEE-oh
English
nine
tioTEE-oh
English
ten
nollnohl
English
zero