Swedish Lessons
Lessons
Beginner
· 16 lessonsGreetings & Formality
Greetings & Formality
Swedish greetings are refreshingly simple — and Swedish has essentially no formal/informal split left to worry about. Start here before any other vocabulary.
Alphabet & Pronunciation
Alphabet & Pronunciation
Swedish uses the 26 Latin letters plus three extras — å, ä, ö — filed at the very end of the alphabet, not mixed in with a/o. A handful of consonant-sound rules and Swedish's musical "pitch accent" are the biggest adjustments for an English speaker.
Numbers 1–10
Numbers 1–10
The first ten Swedish numbers are the building blocks for every larger number you'll ever say — worth memorizing to instant recall before moving on.
Personal Pronouns & 'to be' / 'to have'
Personal Pronouns & 'to be' / 'to have'
Swedish pronouns split English's single 'it' into two gendered forms, but the payoff is huge: Swedish verbs never change for person, so once you learn one form of 'to be' or 'to have', you know all of them.
Articles & Gender
Articles & Gender
Swedish nouns split into two grammatical genders — a category English lost entirely. But Swedish's most famous quirk is how it says "the": not a separate word in front, but a suffix glued onto the end of the noun.
Family
Family
Family vocabulary is a great place to put en/ett gender into practice — and Swedish has a famous quirk English lacks entirely: separate words for each grandparent depending on which side of the family they're on.
Question Words
Question Words
Swedish question words map neatly onto English ones, and — just like English — they jump to the very front of the sentence. The one wrinkle: Swedish has no "do/does" helper verb to insert.
Sentence Structure
Sentence Structure
Swedish main clauses follow a strict "verb-second" rule that reshapes word order the moment anything other than the subject comes first — but inside clauses like "because...", Swedish actually keeps ordinary word order, much like English does.
Numbers 11–100
Numbers 11–100
Swedish numbers above ten settle quickly into a clear, compound pattern — and, unlike English, the whole number is written and said as one solid word.
Plural Nouns
Plural Nouns
Building on the en/ett gender from the last lesson, plurals split along the same line — en-words and ett-words each take their own set of plural endings.
Present Tense Verbs
Present Tense Verbs
Here's a genuine gift for a beginner: the Swedish present tense has exactly one form per verb, no matter who's doing the action — a simplification English can't even come close to.
Modal Verbs
Modal Verbs
Kan (can), vill (want), and måste (must) unlock a huge range of sentences on their own — and, true to the last lesson's pattern, each has just one form for every person too.
Negation
Negation
Inte (not) is easy to place in a plain statement — but the earlier V2 rule reaches into negation too, moving inte to a different spot once a sentence starts a clause of its own.
Adjective Agreement
Adjective Agreement
Swedish adjectives change their ending to match the noun's en/ett gender and number — something English adjectives never do — but the pattern is short and learnable.
Possessive Adjectives
Possessive Adjectives
Swedish possessives — my, your, our — agree with the thing owned, just like ordinary adjectives do. A few, though, never change at all.
Daily Routine & Reflexive Verbs
Daily Routine & Reflexive Verbs
Describing a typical day introduces sig — Swedish's reflexive word for actions you do to yourself — plus a small set of high-frequency verbs that recur every single day.