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Lesson 38.03B1

Media & News

मीडिया और समाचार

French venir de + infinitive ('to have just done') stays entirely in the présent tense — je viens de lire, literally 'I come from reading'. Hindi expresses the same recency with अभी-अभी ('just now') placed before an ordinary past-tense verb: मैंने अभी-अभी यह लेख पढ़ा। Where French swaps out the past tense entirely for a présent-tense fixed construction, Hindi simply adds a time adverb on top of its normal past tense — so resist reaching for a Hindi-style past-tense verb after venir de.

Grammar Comparison

व्याकरण तुलना

venir de + infinitif = 'to have just done' — Hindi keeps the past tense and adds अभी-अभी instead

French

Je viens de lire cet article.

Hindi

मैंने अभी-अभी यह लेख पढ़ा।

Hindi marks recency with the adverb अभी-अभी ('just now') sitting in front of an ordinary past-tense verb, पढ़ा. French takes a different route: venir de is a fixed construction — présent tense of venir + de + infinitive — that replaces the past tense entirely, so je viens de lire, not a passé-composé sentence with some extra word for 'just'. Keep venir in the présent even though the meaning is about something that already happened — there's no Hindi shortcut that maps अभी-अभी directly onto a French adverb, since French absorbs that meaning into the verb construction itself instead.

Vocabulary

शब्दावली

les actualités (f)lay zahk-tu-ah-lee-TAY
Hindi
समाचारsamācār
English
the news
une chaîne d'informationun shen dan-for-mah-see-OHN
Hindi
समाचार चैनलsamācār cainal
English
a news channel
un articleuhn ar-TEE-kluh
Hindi
लेखlekh
English
an article
la unelah oon
Hindi
मुख्य सुर्खीmukhya surkhī
English
the front page/headline
un journal téléviséuhn zhoor-NAHL tay-lay-vee-ZAY
Hindi
टीवी समाचार प्रसारणṭīvī samācār prasāraṇ
English
a TV news broadcast
un reportageuhn ruh-por-TAHZH
Hindi
समाचार रिपोर्टsamācār riporṭ
English
a news report
la presselah press
Hindi
प्रेसpres
English
the press
un(e) journalisteuhn/un zhoor-nah-LEEST
Hindi
पत्रकारpatrakār
English
a journalist
diffuserdee-fu-ZAY
Hindi
प्रसारित करनाprasārit karnā
English
to broadcast
une sourceun sors
Hindi
स्रोतsrot
English
a source
fiablefee-AH-bluh
Hindi
विश्वसनीयviśvasanīya
English
reliable
un scandaleuhn skahn-DAHL
Hindi
घोटालाghoṭālā
English
a scandal
faire la unefair lah oon
Hindi
सुर्खियाँ बननाsurkhiyāñ bannā
English
to make headlines
selonsuh-LOHN
Hindi
के अनुसारke anusār
English
according to