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Lesson 21A2

Possessive Articles

ಸ್ವಾಮ್ಯಸೂಚಕ ಪದಗಳು

German possessives (mein, dein, sein...) decline just like ein — changing ending based on the noun's gender and case — unlike Kannada's invariant possessive pronouns.

Grammar Comparison

ವ್ಯಾಕರಣ ಹೋಲಿಕೆ

One possessive word, many endings vs. Kannada's fixed form

German

mein Vater (masc.), meine Mutter (fem.), mein Kind (neut.) — same root 'mein', different endings

Kannada

ನನ್ನ ಅಪ್ಪ, ನನ್ನ ಅಮ್ಮ, ನನ್ನ ಮಗು — ನನ್ನ never changes

Kannada's possessive ನನ್ನ ('my') is invariant — it stays ನನ್ನ no matter the noun's class or role in the sentence. German mein behaves like the indefinite article ein with a possessive meaning attached: it takes an ending depending on whether the following noun is masculine, feminine, neuter, or plural, and on the noun's case (nominative, accusative, dative). Learn possessives as 'ein with an owner attached' rather than as a fixed word, and the pattern from Articles & Gender carries over directly.

Vocabulary

ಪದಗಳು

meinmyn
Kannada
ನನ್ನnanna
English
my (masc./neut. noun)
meineMY-neh
Kannada
ನನ್ನnanna
English
my (fem./plural noun)
deindyn
Kannada
ನಿನ್ನninna
English
your (informal)
seinzyn
Kannada
ಅವನavana
English
his
ihreer
Kannada
ಅವಳavala
English
her
unserOON-zer
Kannada
ನಮ್ಮnamma
English
our