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Lesson 12A1

Modal Verbs

Modal Verbs

Kan (can), vill (want), and måste (must) unlock a huge range of sentences on their own — and, true to the last lesson's pattern, each has just one form for every person too.

Grammar Comparison

Grammar Comparison

Modals attach directly to an infinitive — no "to" needed

Swedish

Jag vill äta.

English

I want to eat.

Kan, vill, and måste are followed straight by another verb in its infinitive form, with nothing in between — jag vill äta is literally "I want eat", with the infinitive äta already doing the job English hands to a separate word "to".

Modals don't change for person either

Swedish

jag kan, du kan, hon kan — all identical

English

I can, you can, she can

Just like ordinary present-tense verbs from the last lesson, modal verbs have a single form for every subject: kan is kan whether it's jag, du, or hon. This makes modals some of the most useful words you'll learn — one form, endless combinations with any infinitive you already know.

Vocabulary

Vocabulary

kankahn
English
can
villvil
English
want to
måsteMOS-teh
English
must
skaskah
English
will / shall (plan or intention)
jag kan simmayah kahn SIM-ah
English
I can swim
jag vill ätayah vil AY-tah
English
I want to eat
jag måste gåyah MOS-teh goh
English
I must go
simmaSIM-ah
English
to swim
goh
English
to go / to walk