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Lesson 14.09A1

Directions & Getting Around

Directions & Getting Around

Asking for and giving directions is a natural place to meet the imperative mood for the first time — commands like 'turn' and 'continue' — before its full grammar is covered later.

Grammar Comparison

Grammar Comparison

A first taste of the imperative for directions

French

Tournez à gauche. (Turn left.) — Continuez tout droit. (Keep going straight.)

English

Turn left. — Keep going straight.

These direction-giving commands are examples of the imperative mood, formed here from the vous-conjugation with the pronoun simply dropped: (vous) tournez → Tournez !. This actually matches an instinct English already has — English commands also drop the subject pronoun ('Turn left!', not 'You turn left!') — so the basic idea of a subject-less command sentence is familiar; French just builds it by trimming the pronoun off an existing conjugated form rather than using the plain verb the way English does. Full imperative rules for all persons come in a later lesson — for now, just recognize and use these as fixed direction phrases.

Vocabulary

Vocabulary

FrenchPronunciationEnglish
tournez à gauchetoor-NAY ah GOHSHturn left
tournez à droitetoor-NAY ah DRWAHTturn right
tout droittoo DRWAHstraight ahead
où est... ?oo ehwhere is...?
c'est loinsay lwanit's far
c'est prèssay prayit's near
la ruelah roothe street
le carrefourluh kar-FOORthe intersection
le feu rougeluh fuh ROOZHthe traffic light
en face deahn fahs duhacross from, opposite
à côté deah koh-TAY duhnext to