Directions & Getting Around
Directions & Getting Around
Asking for and giving directions is a natural place to meet the imperative mood for the first time — commands like 'turn' and 'continue' — before its full grammar is covered later.
Grammar Comparison
Grammar Comparison
A first taste of the imperative for directions
Tournez à gauche. (Turn left.) — Continuez tout droit. (Keep going straight.)
Turn left. — Keep going straight.
These direction-giving commands are examples of the imperative mood, formed here from the vous-conjugation with the pronoun simply dropped: (vous) tournez → Tournez !. This actually matches an instinct English already has — English commands also drop the subject pronoun ('Turn left!', not 'You turn left!') — so the basic idea of a subject-less command sentence is familiar; French just builds it by trimming the pronoun off an existing conjugated form rather than using the plain verb the way English does. Full imperative rules for all persons come in a later lesson — for now, just recognize and use these as fixed direction phrases.
Vocabulary
Vocabulary
| French | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| tournez à gauche | toor-NAY ah GOHSH | turn left |
| tournez à droite | toor-NAY ah DRWAHT | turn right |
| tout droit | too DRWAH | straight ahead |
| où est... ? | oo eh | where is...? |
| c'est loin | say lwan | it's far |
| c'est près | say pray | it's near |
| la rue | lah roo | the street |
| le carrefour | luh kar-FOOR | the intersection |
| le feu rouge | luh fuh ROOZH | the traffic light |
| en face de | ahn fahs duh | across from, opposite |
| à côté de | ah koh-TAY duh | next to |