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Lesson 38.2B1

Environment & Sustainability

పర్యావరణం

Environmental vocabulary is dominated by nominalized nouns — a preview of the heavy Nominalstil you'll meet formally in B2 — so this is a good place to start noticing verbs hiding inside abstract nouns.

Grammar Comparison

వ్యాకరణ పోలిక

Spotting the verb inside an environmental noun

German

die Umweltverschmutzung (pollution, from Umwelt 'environment' + verschmutzen 'to dirty' + -ung)

Telugu

పర్యావరణ కాలుష్యం (పర్యావరణ + కాలుష్యం, a compound built from environment + pollution)

German environmental vocabulary loves compounding a topic noun (Umwelt) with a nominalized verb (Verschmutzung, from verschmutzen), producing long words that look intimidating but decompose cleanly once you spot the -ung ending signaling a hidden verb. Telugu builds its own environmental compounds by joining a topic noun directly with another noun (పర్యావరణ + కాలుష్యం, itself related to the adjective కలుషితం 'polluted') — the same noun-fusing instinct, just applied to a modern topic rather than a hidden verb suffix.

Vocabulary

పదజాలం

die Umweltdee OOM-velt
Telugu
పర్యావరణంparyaavaranam
English
the environment
der Klimawandeldair KLEE-mah-vahn-del
Telugu
వాతావరణ మార్పుvaathaavarana maarpu
English
climate change
die Umweltverschmutzungdee OOM-velt-fer-shmoo-tsoong
Telugu
పర్యావరణ కాలుష్యంparyaavarana kaalushyam
English
pollution
recycelnree-SY-keln
Telugu
పునర్వినియోగం చేయడంpunarviniyogam cheyyadam
English
to recycle
nachhaltigNAHKH-hahl-tikh
Telugu
సుస్థిరమైనsusthiramaina
English
sustainable
der Mülldair muel
Telugu
చెత్తchetta
English
trash / waste