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Lesson 25A2

Imperative (Commands)

ఆదేశ వాక్యాలు

German commands take a different form depending on whether you're addressing నువ్వు, మీరు, or a group informally — a formality split Telugu speakers already navigate every day, now applied to giving instructions instead of asking questions.

Grammar Comparison

వ్యాకరణ పోలిక

Command form mirrors the nuvvu/meeru split, plus a plural-du form

German

Komm! (du) / Kommt! (ihr) / Kommen Sie! (Sie)

Telugu

రా! (నువ్వు) / రండి! (మీరు)

Telugu already gives you two command forms tied to నువ్వు vs. మీరు (రా vs. రండి), matching German's du-command vs. Sie-command split almost exactly — and మీరు's రండి conveniently covers both 'formal you' and 'you all', much like German's Sie does for formality. German still adds one extra piece Telugu doesn't carve out separately: a dedicated ihr-command (Kommt!) for addressing multiple people informally, distinct from both the single-నువ్వు command and the మీరు command. Reuse your నువ్వు/మీరు instinct for du and Sie, and treat ihr as the one genuinely new slot to learn.

Vocabulary

పదజాలం

Komm!kom
Telugu
రా!raa!
English
Come! (du)
Kommt!komt
Telugu
రండి! (పలువురు, అనధికారికం)randi! (informal plural)
English
Come! (ihr, informal plural)
Kommen Sie!KOM-en zee
Telugu
రండి! (మర్యాద)randi! (respectful)
English
Come! (Sie, formal)
Setz dich!zets dikh
Telugu
కూర్చో!koorcho!
English
Sit down! (du)
Hör zu!her tsoo
Telugu
విను!vinu!
English
Listen! (du)