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Lesson 21A2

Possessive Articles

ఆస్తి సూచక విశేషణాలు

German possessives (mein, dein, sein...) decline just like ein — changing ending based on the noun's gender and case — unlike Telugu's invariant possessive words.

Grammar Comparison

వ్యాకరణ పోలిక

One possessive word, many endings vs. Telugu's fixed form

German

mein Vater (masc.), meine Mutter (fem.), mein Kind (neut.) — same root 'mein', different endings

Telugu

నా నాన్న, నా అమ్మ, నా పిల్లవాడు — నా never changes

Telugu's possessive నా ('my') is invariant — it stays నా no matter the noun's class or role in the sentence, whether it's నా నాన్న ('my father'), నా అమ్మ ('my mother'), or నా పుస్తకం ('my book'). German mein behaves like the indefinite article ein with a possessive meaning attached: it takes an ending depending on whether the following noun is masculine, feminine, neuter, or plural, and on the noun's case (nominative, accusative, dative). Learn possessives as 'ein with an owner attached' rather than as a fixed word, and the pattern from Articles & Gender carries over directly.

Vocabulary

పదజాలం

meinmyn
Telugu
నాnaa
English
my (masc./neut. noun)
meineMY-neh
Telugu
నాnaa
English
my (fem./plural noun)
deindyn
Telugu
నీnee
English
your (informal)
seinzyn
Telugu
వాడిvaadi
English
his
ihreer
Telugu
ఆమెaame
English
her
unserOON-zer
Telugu
మాmaa
English
our